"lupiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See lupiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei. * Per Derksen, from a -p- variant of Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-, found in *lubъ (“bast”), Latin liber (“bark, book”). * Per Vasmer, Russian лупи́ть (lupítʹ) is derived from лу́па (lúpa, “scab”). * Per Trubachev, from *lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti. * Chernkyh adds as cognates Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”), λυπέω (lupéō, “to torment, to trouble”), Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”), लुम्पति (lumpati, “to rob, to destroy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*láupīˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*lowbʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-, {{cog|la|liber||bark, book}} Latin liber (“bark, book”), {{affix|sla-pro|*lupъ|*-iti|t1=peel, shell?}} *lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti, {{cog|grc|λύπη||pain, suffering}} Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”), {{cog|sa|लोपयति|t=to harm, to destroy|tr=lopáyati}} Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|ap=b}} Forms: lūpìti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], lupľenьje [noun-from-verb], lupiti [infinitive], lupitъ [supine], lupilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], lupľenъ [participle, passive, past], lupimъ [participle, passive, present], lupľь [active, participle, past], lupę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], lupixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], lupi [aorist, second-person, singular], lupi [aorist, singular, third-person], lupľǫ [first-person, present, singular], lupiši [present, second-person, singular], lupitь [present, singular, third-person], lupixově [aorist, dual, first-person], lupista [aorist, dual, second-person], lupiste [aorist, dual, third-person], lupivě [dual, first-person, present], lupita [dual, present, second-person], lupite [dual, present, third-person], lupixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], lupiste [aorist, plural, second-person], lupišę [aorist, plural, third-person], lupimъ [first-person, plural, present], lupite [plural, present, second-person], lupętь [plural, present, third-person], lupľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], lupľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], lupľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], lupi [imperative, second-person, singular], lupi [imperative, singular, third-person], lupľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], lupľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], lupľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], lupivě [dual, first-person, imperative], lupita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], lupľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], lupľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], lupľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], lupimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], lupite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to peel Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: lubъ (english: bast), lъbъ (english: skull)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Russian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Russian)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: (вылоупитисꙗ (vylupitisja)) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лꙋпити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лꙋпити (lupiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лꙋпити (lupiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лупі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: лупі́ць (lupícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: лупі́ць (lupícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лупи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лупи́ть (lupítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лупи́ть (lupítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лупи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лупи́ти (lupýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лупи́ти (lupýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "лу́пя",
            "3": "лю́пя",
            "qq1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: лу́пя (lúpja) (dialectal), лю́пя (ljúpja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: лу́пя (lúpja) (dialectal), лю́пя (ljúpja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "лупи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: лупи (lupi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: лупи (lupi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "лу́пити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу́пити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: лу́пити, лу̏пити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: lúpiti, lȕpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lupīti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lupīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lupīti",
            "2": "lúpiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lupīti, lúpiti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lupīti, lúpiti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "lúpiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: lúpiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: lúpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "loupit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: loupit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: loupit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: łupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: łupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "lúpiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: lúpiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: lúpiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "lëpjic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: lëpjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: lëpjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "łupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: łupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "łupiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łupiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: łupiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*láupīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lowbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "liber",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark, book"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin liber (“bark, book”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lupъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "peel, shell?"
      },
      "expansion": "*lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύπη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain, suffering"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लोपयति",
        "t": "to harm, to destroy",
        "tr": "lopáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei.\n* Per Derksen, from a -p- variant of Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-, found in *lubъ (“bast”), Latin liber (“bark, book”).\n* Per Vasmer, Russian лупи́ть (lupítʹ) is derived from лу́па (lúpa, “scab”).\n* Per Trubachev, from *lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti.\n* Chernkyh adds as cognates Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”), λυπέω (lupéō, “to torment, to trouble”), Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”), लुम्पति (lumpati, “to rob, to destroy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūpìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lupiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peel"
      ],
      "id": "en-lupiti-sla-pro-verb-hEcG2l2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "bast",
          "word": "lubъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "skull",
          "word": "lъbъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lupiti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Russian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Russian)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: (вылоупитисꙗ (vylupitisja)) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лꙋпити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лꙋпити (lupiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лꙋпити (lupiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лупі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: лупі́ць (lupícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: лупі́ць (lupícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лупи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лупи́ть (lupítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лупи́ть (lupítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лупи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лупи́ти (lupýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лупи́ти (lupýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "лу́пя",
            "3": "лю́пя",
            "qq1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: лу́пя (lúpja) (dialectal), лю́пя (ljúpja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: лу́пя (lúpja) (dialectal), лю́пя (ljúpja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "лупи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: лупи (lupi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: лупи (lupi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "лу́пити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу́пити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: лу́пити, лу̏пити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: lúpiti, lȕpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lupīti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lupīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lupīti",
            "2": "lúpiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lupīti, lúpiti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lupīti, lúpiti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "lúpiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: lúpiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: lúpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "loupit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: loupit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: loupit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: łupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: łupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "lúpiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: lúpiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: lúpiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "lëpjic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: lëpjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: lëpjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "łupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: łupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "łupiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łupiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: łupiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*láupīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lowbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "liber",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark, book"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin liber (“bark, book”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lupъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "peel, shell?"
      },
      "expansion": "*lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύπη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain, suffering"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लोपयति",
        "t": "to harm, to destroy",
        "tr": "lopáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei.\n* Per Derksen, from a -p- variant of Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-, found in *lubъ (“bast”), Latin liber (“bark, book”).\n* Per Vasmer, Russian лупи́ть (lupítʹ) is derived from лу́па (lúpa, “scab”).\n* Per Trubachev, from *lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti.\n* Chernkyh adds as cognates Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”), λυπέω (lupéō, “to torment, to trouble”), Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”), लुम्पति (lumpati, “to rob, to destroy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūpìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lupiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bast",
      "word": "lubъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "skull",
      "word": "lъbъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lupiti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lupiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.