"lupiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See lupiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei. * Per Derksen, from a -p- variant of Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-, found in *lubъ (“bast”), Latin liber (“bark, book”). * Per Vasmer, Russian лупи́ть (lupítʹ) is derived from лу́па (lúpa, “scab”). * Per Trubachev, from *lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti. * Chernkyh adds as cognates Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”), λυπέω (lupéō, “to torment, to trouble”), Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”), लुम्पति (lumpati, “to rob, to destroy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*láupīˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*lowbʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-, {{cog|la|liber||bark, book}} Latin liber (“bark, book”), {{affix|sla-pro|*lupъ|*-iti|t1=peel, shell?}} *lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti, {{cog|grc|λύπη||pain, suffering}} Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”), {{cog|sa|लोपयति|t=to harm, to destroy|tr=lopáyati}} Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|ap=b}} Forms: lūpìti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], lupľenьje [noun-from-verb], lupiti [infinitive], lupitъ [supine], lupilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], lupľenъ [participle, passive, past], lupimъ [participle, passive, present], lupľь [active, participle, past], lupę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], lupixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], lupi [aorist, second-person, singular], lupi [aorist, singular, third-person], lupľǫ [first-person, present, singular], lupiši [present, second-person, singular], lupitь [present, singular, third-person], lupixově [aorist, dual, first-person], lupista [aorist, dual, second-person], lupiste [aorist, dual, third-person], lupivě [dual, first-person, present], lupita [dual, present, second-person], lupite [dual, present, third-person], lupixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], lupiste [aorist, plural, second-person], lupišę [aorist, plural, third-person], lupimъ [first-person, plural, present], lupite [plural, present, second-person], lupętь [plural, present, third-person], lupľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], lupľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], lupľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], lupi [imperative, second-person, singular], lupi [imperative, singular, third-person], lupľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], lupľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], lupľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], lupivě [dual, first-person, imperative], lupita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], lupľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], lupľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], lupľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], lupimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], lupite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to peel Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: lubъ (english: bast), lъbъ (english: skull)

Download JSON data for lupiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Russian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Russian)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: (вылоупитисꙗ (vylupitisja)) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лꙋпити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лꙋпити (lupiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лꙋпити (lupiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лупі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: лупі́ць (lupícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: лупі́ць (lupícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лупи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лупи́ть (lupítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лупи́ть (lupítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лупи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лупи́ти (lupýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лупи́ти (lupýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "лу́пя",
            "3": "лю́пя",
            "qq1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: лу́пя (lúpja) (dialectal), лю́пя (ljúpja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: лу́пя (lúpja) (dialectal), лю́пя (ljúpja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "лупи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: лупи (lupi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: лупи (lupi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "лу́пити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу́пити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: лу́пити, лу̏пити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: lúpiti, lȕpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lupīti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lupīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lupīti",
            "2": "lúpiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lupīti, lúpiti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lupīti, lúpiti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "lúpiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: lúpiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: lúpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "loupit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: loupit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: loupit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: łupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: łupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "lúpiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: lúpiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: lúpiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "lëpjic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: lëpjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: lëpjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "łupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: łupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "łupiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łupiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: łupiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*láupīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lowbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "liber",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark, book"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin liber (“bark, book”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lupъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "peel, shell?"
      },
      "expansion": "*lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύπη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain, suffering"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लोपयति",
        "t": "to harm, to destroy",
        "tr": "lopáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei.\n* Per Derksen, from a -p- variant of Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-, found in *lubъ (“bast”), Latin liber (“bark, book”).\n* Per Vasmer, Russian лупи́ть (lupítʹ) is derived from лу́па (lúpa, “scab”).\n* Per Trubachev, from *lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti.\n* Chernkyh adds as cognates Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”), λυπέω (lupéō, “to torment, to trouble”), Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”), लुम्पति (lumpati, “to rob, to destroy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūpìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lupiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peel"
      ],
      "id": "en-lupiti-sla-pro-verb-hEcG2l2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "bast",
          "word": "lubъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "skull",
          "word": "lъbъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lupiti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Russian"
          },
          "expansion": "(Russian)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: (вылоупитисꙗ (vylupitisja)) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лꙋпити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лꙋпити (lupiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лꙋпити (lupiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лупі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: лупі́ць (lupícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: лупі́ць (lupícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лупи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лупи́ть (lupítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лупи́ть (lupítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лупи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лупи́ти (lupýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лупи́ти (lupýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "лу́пя",
            "3": "лю́пя",
            "qq1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: лу́пя (lúpja) (dialectal), лю́пя (ljúpja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: лу́пя (lúpja) (dialectal), лю́пя (ljúpja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "лупи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: лупи (lupi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: лупи (lupi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "лу́пити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: лу́пити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: лу́пити, лу̏пити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: lúpiti, lȕpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lupīti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lupīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lupīti",
            "2": "lúpiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lupīti, lúpiti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lupīti, lúpiti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "lúpiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: lúpiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: lúpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "loupit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: loupit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: loupit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: łupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: łupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "lúpiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: lúpiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: lúpiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "lëpjic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: lëpjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: lëpjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "łupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: łupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "łupiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łupiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: łupiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*láupīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*lowbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "liber",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bark, book"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin liber (“bark, book”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lupъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "peel, shell?"
      },
      "expansion": "*lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λύπη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain, suffering"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लोपयति",
        "t": "to harm, to destroy",
        "tr": "lopáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei.\n* Per Derksen, from a -p- variant of Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-, found in *lubъ (“bast”), Latin liber (“bark, book”).\n* Per Vasmer, Russian лупи́ть (lupítʹ) is derived from лу́па (lúpa, “scab”).\n* Per Trubachev, from *lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti.\n* Chernkyh adds as cognates Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”), λυπέω (lupéō, “to torment, to trouble”), Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”), लुम्पति (lumpati, “to rob, to destroy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lūpìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lupiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bast",
      "word": "lubъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "skull",
      "word": "lъbъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lupiti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.