See lupiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vylupitisja",
"word": "вылоупитисꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "lupícʹ",
"word": "лупі́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lupítʹ",
"word": "лупи́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lupýty",
"word": "лупи́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lupiti",
"word": "лꙋпити"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lúpja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лу́пя"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ljúpja",
"word": "лю́пя"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "lupi",
"word": "лупи"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "лу́пити"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "лу̏пити"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lúpiti"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lȕpiti"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lūpȉt"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "loupit"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lúpiti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łupić"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "łupić"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "łupić"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "łupic"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "lëpjic"
}
],
"lang": "Pomernian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lúpiť"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "łupić"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "łupiś"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*láupīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lowbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "liber",
"3": "",
"4": "bark, book"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber (“bark, book”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lupъ",
"3": "*-iti",
"t1": "peel, shell?"
},
"expansion": "*lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύπη",
"3": "",
"4": "pain, suffering"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपयति",
"t": "to harm, to destroy",
"tr": "lopáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei.\n* Per Derksen, from a -p- variant of Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-, found in *lubъ (“bast”), Latin liber (“bark, book”).\n* Per Vasmer, Russian лупи́ть (lupítʹ) is derived from лу́па (lúpa, “scab”).\n* Per Trubachev, from *lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti.\n* Chernkyh adds as cognates Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”), λυπέω (lupéō, “to torment, to trouble”), Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”), लुम्पति (lumpati, “to rob, to destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūpìti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lupitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lupilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lupimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lupę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lupixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lupita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lupite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lupiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to peel"
],
"id": "en-lupiti-sla-pro-verb-hEcG2l2N",
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bast",
"translation": "bast",
"word": "lubъ"
},
{
"english": "skull",
"translation": "skull",
"word": "lъbъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lupiti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "vylupitisja",
"word": "вылоупитисꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "lupícʹ",
"word": "лупі́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lupítʹ",
"word": "лупи́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lupýty",
"word": "лупи́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lupiti",
"word": "лꙋпити"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lúpja",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "лу́пя"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ljúpja",
"word": "лю́пя"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "lupi",
"word": "лупи"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "лу́пити"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "лу̏пити"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lúpiti"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lȕpiti"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lūpȉt"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "loupit"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lúpiti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łupić"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "łupić"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "łupić"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "łupic"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "lëpjic"
}
],
"lang": "Pomernian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lúpiť"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "łupić"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "łupiś"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*láupīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lowbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "liber",
"3": "",
"4": "bark, book"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber (“bark, book”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lupъ",
"3": "*-iti",
"t1": "peel, shell?"
},
"expansion": "*lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύπη",
"3": "",
"4": "pain, suffering"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपयति",
"t": "to harm, to destroy",
"tr": "lopáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei.\n* Per Derksen, from a -p- variant of Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-, found in *lubъ (“bast”), Latin liber (“bark, book”).\n* Per Vasmer, Russian лупи́ть (lupítʹ) is derived from лу́па (lúpa, “scab”).\n* Per Trubachev, from *lupъ (“peel, shell?”) + *-iti.\n* Chernkyh adds as cognates Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē, “pain, suffering”), λυπέω (lupéō, “to torment, to trouble”), Sanskrit लोपयति (lopáyati, “to harm, to destroy”), लुम्पति (lumpati, “to rob, to destroy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lūpìti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lupitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lupilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lupimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lupę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lupixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lupita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lupite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lupi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lupita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lupimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lupite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lupiti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "bast",
"translation": "bast",
"word": "lubъ"
},
{
"english": "skull",
"translation": "skull",
"word": "lъbъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to peel"
],
"links": [
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lupiti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lupiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.