See lubъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "луб"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: луб (lub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: луб (lub)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "луб"
},
"expansion": "Russian: луб (lub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: луб (lub)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "луб"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: луб (lub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: луб (lub)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "луб"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: луб (lub)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: луб (lub) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "луб",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: луб",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: луб"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lub",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lȗb",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lȗb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lȗb"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lȗb (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lȗb (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lub"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lub"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: lub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: lub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łub"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łub",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łub (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "łub"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: łub"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "łub"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: łub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lowbʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "luba",
"3": "",
"4": "narrow strip of wood"
},
"expansion": "Latvian luba (“narrow strip of wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "liber",
"3": "",
"4": "book, inner bark of a tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber (“book, inner bark of a tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laubą",
"t": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą (“leaf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-ó-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”).\nCognate with Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”), lúobas (“bast”), Latvian luba (“narrow strip of wood”), luobs (“peel”), Latin liber (“book, inner bark of a tree”), Proto-Germanic *laubą (“leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lũbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lubòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗbъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗbomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lubъ",
"ap": "c",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lubъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bast (of trees)"
],
"id": "en-lubъ-sla-pro-noun-BVk41g7Y",
"links": [
[
"bast",
"bast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lubъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "луб"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: луб (lub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: луб (lub)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "луб"
},
"expansion": "Russian: луб (lub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: луб (lub)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "луб"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: луб (lub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: луб (lub)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "луб"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: луб (lub)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: луб (lub) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "луб",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: луб",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: луб"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lub",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: lub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: lub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lȗb",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lȗb",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lȗb"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lȗb (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lȗb (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lub"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lub"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: lub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: lub"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łub"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łub",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łub (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "łub"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: łub"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "łub"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łub",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: łub"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lowbʰ-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lùpti",
"3": "",
"4": "to peel, to shell"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "luba",
"3": "",
"4": "narrow strip of wood"
},
"expansion": "Latvian luba (“narrow strip of wood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "liber",
"3": "",
"4": "book, inner bark of a tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin liber (“book, inner bark of a tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*laubą",
"t": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laubą (“leaf”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lowbʰ-ó-s, from *lewbʰ- (“to peel, cut off, harm”).\nCognate with Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel, to shell”), lúobas (“bast”), Latvian luba (“narrow strip of wood”), luobs (“peel”), Latin liber (“book, inner bark of a tree”), Proto-Germanic *laubą (“leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lũbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lubòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗbъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗbъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗbomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lubý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗbě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lubù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lubě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lȗbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lubъ",
"ap": "c",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lubъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"bast (of trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"bast",
"bast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lubъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lubъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.