See lemešь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лемешь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лемешь (lemešĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лемешь (lemešĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "лемешъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лемешъ (lemeš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: лемешъ (lemeš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ляме́ш"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ляме́ш (ljamjéš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ляме́ш (ljamjéš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лемі́ш"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лемі́ш (lemíš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лемі́ш (lemíš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ле́меш"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ле́меш (lémeš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ле́меш (lémeš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: лемешь (lemešĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰾⰵⰿⰵⱎⱐ (lemešĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "леме́ж"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: леме́ж (leméž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: леме́ж (leméž)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ле́меш"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ле́меш (lémeš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ле́меш (lémeš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "лѐмеш",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: лѐмеш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: лѐмеш, лѐмеж"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: lèmeš, lèmež"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lémeš",
"3": "lémež"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lémeš, lémež",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lémeš, lémež"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lemeš"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: lemeš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: lemeš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lemeš"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lemeš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lemeš (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "lemiesz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: lemiesz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: lemiesz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lemiesz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: lemiesz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: lemiesz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "lemeš"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: lemeš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: lemeš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lemeš"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: lemeš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: lemeš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lemez",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: lemez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: lemez"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lémešis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lemesis",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp plough"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lemesis (“sharp plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lẽmežis",
"3": "",
"4": "wooden part of the plough"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lẽmežis (“wooden part of the plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lomìti",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomìti (“to break”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis. Cognates include Latvian lemesis (“sharp plough”), Lithuanian lẽmežis (“wooden part of the plough”), lãmežis (“wooden part of the plough”) and Proto-Slavic *lomìti (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lemešь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughshare"
],
"id": "en-lemešь-sla-pro-noun-G~OaTrFz",
"links": [
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"id": "en-lemešь-sla-pro-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lemežь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lemexъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "lemešь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Agriculture",
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лемешь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лемешь (lemešĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лемешь (lemešĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "лемешъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лемешъ (lemeš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: лемешъ (lemeš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ляме́ш"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ляме́ш (ljamjéš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ляме́ш (ljamjéš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "лемі́ш"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: лемі́ш (lemíš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: лемі́ш (lemíš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ле́меш"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ле́меш (lémeš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ле́меш (lémeš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: лемешь (lemešĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰾⰵⰿⰵⱎⱐ (lemešĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "леме́ж"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: леме́ж (leméž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: леме́ж (leméž)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ле́меш"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ле́меш (lémeš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ле́меш (lémeš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "лѐмеш",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: лѐмеш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: лѐмеш, лѐмеж"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: lèmeš, lèmež"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lémeš",
"3": "lémež"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lémeš, lémež",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lémeš, lémež"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lemeš"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: lemeš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: lemeš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lemeš"
},
"expansion": "Czech: lemeš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Czech: lemeš (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "lemiesz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: lemiesz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: lemiesz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lemiesz"
},
"expansion": "Polish: lemiesz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: lemiesz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "lemeš"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: lemeš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: lemeš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lemeš"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: lemeš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: lemeš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "lemez",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: lemez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: lemez"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lémešis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lemesis",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp plough"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lemesis (“sharp plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lẽmežis",
"3": "",
"4": "wooden part of the plough"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lẽmežis (“wooden part of the plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lomìti",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomìti (“to break”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis. Cognates include Latvian lemesis (“sharp plough”), Lithuanian lẽmežis (“wooden part of the plough”), lãmežis (“wooden part of the plough”) and Proto-Slavic *lomìti (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lemešь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ploughshare"
],
"links": [
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lemežь"
},
{
"word": "lemexъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "lemešь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lemešь meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.