See lapa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lapa meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ла́па"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ла́па (lápa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ла́па (lápa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ла́па"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ла́па (lápa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ла́па (lápa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ла́па"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ла́па (lápa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ла́па (lápa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ла́па"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ла́па (lápa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ла́па (lápa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лапа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лапа (lapa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: лапа (lapa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⰰⱂⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⰰⱂⰰ (lapa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⰰⱂⰰ (lapa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ла́па"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ла́па (lápa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ла́па (lápa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лапа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лапа (lapa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лапа (lapa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lápa",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lápa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lápa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lápa (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lápa (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tlapa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tlapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tlapa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łapa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łapa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dłapa",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "dłapa (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łapa; dłapa (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lāˀpāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lāˀpāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lāpа"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lāpа",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lopa"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lopa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lōfô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōfô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lāˀpāˀ. Cognate with Latvian lāpа, Lithuanian lopa, Proto-Germanic *lōfô. Related to *lopъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lapъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lapamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lapy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lapami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lapa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paw"
],
"id": "en-lapa-sla-pro-noun-NcuQCa9o",
"links": [
[
"paw",
"paw"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lopъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lapa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ла́па"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ла́па (lápa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ла́па (lápa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ла́па"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ла́па (lápa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ла́па (lápa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ла́па"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ла́па (lápa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ла́па (lápa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ла́па"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ла́па (lápa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ла́па (lápa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лапа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: лапа (lapa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: лапа (lapa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰾⰰⱂⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⰰⱂⰰ (lapa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰾⰰⱂⰰ (lapa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ла́па"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ла́па (lápa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ла́па (lápa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "лапа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: лапа (lapa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: лапа (lapa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "lápa",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lápa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lápa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: lápa (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: lápa (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tlapa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tlapa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tlapa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łapa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: łapa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dłapa",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "dłapa (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: łapa; dłapa (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lāˀpāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lāˀpāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lāpа"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lāpа",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lopa"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lopa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lōfô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lōfô",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lāˀpāˀ. Cognate with Latvian lāpа, Lithuanian lopa, Proto-Germanic *lōfô. Related to *lopъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lapъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lapamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lapy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lapami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lapu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lapo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lapy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lapa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lopъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic links with manual fragments",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"paw"
],
"links": [
[
"paw",
"paw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lapa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.