"lada" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See lada in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *ladъ (“order, harmony”) + *-a with meaning shift: * Šanskij: “the one who made an agreement” > “spouse” * Sławski: like in German Gatte (“spouse”), Middle High German gegate (“partner, spouse”) : German gätlich (“suitable”) Middle High German gigat (“to coincide; to correspond”) (see Proto-Germanic *gadilingaz) Less likely related to Lycian 𐊍𐊀𐊅𐊀 (lada, “wife”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|sla-pro|*ladъ|*a|t1=order, harmony}} *ladъ (“order, harmony”) + *-a, {{cog|de|Gatte|t=spouse}} German Gatte (“spouse”), {{cog|gmh|gegate|t=partner, spouse}} Middle High German gegate (“partner, spouse”), {{cog|de|gätlich|t=suitable}} German gätlich (“suitable”), {{cog|gmh|gigat|t=to coincide; to correspond}} Middle High German gigat (“to coincide; to correspond”), {{cog|gem-pro|*gadilingaz}} Proto-Germanic *gadilingaz, {{cog|xlc|𐊍𐊀𐊅𐊀|t=wife}} Lycian 𐊍𐊀𐊅𐊀 (lada, “wife”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lada [nominative, singular], ladě [dual, nominative], lady [nominative, plural], lady [genitive, singular], ladu [dual, genitive], ladъ [genitive, plural], ladě [dative, singular], ladama [dative, dual], ladamъ [dative, plural], ladǫ [accusative, singular], ladě [accusative, dual], lady [accusative, plural], ladojǫ [instrumental, singular], ladǫ [instrumental, singular], ladama [dual, instrumental], ladami [instrumental, plural], ladě [locative, singular], ladu [dual, locative], ladasъ [locative, plural], ladaxъ [locative, plural], lado [singular, vocative], ladě [dual, vocative], lady [plural, vocative]
  1. wife; female consort, female lover? Tags: feminine, masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lada-sla-pro-noun-WLKLnkQ3
  2. (East Slavic) husband; male consort, male lover? Tags: feminine, masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lada-sla-pro-noun-yzGzDMIB Categories (other): Eastern regional Proto-Slavic, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 7 65 28 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a: 6 78 15
  3. (music) element of folk song refrains (as vocative), possibly with no meaning Tags: feminine, masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lada-sla-pro-noun-ZIDyUkQE Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 24 61 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ла́да",
            "3": "ла́до",
            "t2": "husband"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ла́да (láda), ла́до (ládo, “husband”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ла́да (láda), ла́до (ládo, “husband”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ла́до",
            "3": "ла́да",
            "t2": "dear, sweet, beloved"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ла́до (ládo), ла́да (láda, “dear, sweet, beloved”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ла́до (ládo), ла́да (láda, “dear, sweet, beloved”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ла́до<g:m,n>",
            "3": "ла́до",
            "4": "ла́до",
            "q": "dialectal",
            "t1": "husband, spouse, beloved",
            "t2": "pet name",
            "t3": "refrain/chant"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: (dialectal) ла́до m or n (ládo, “husband, spouse, beloved”), ла́до (ládo, “pet name”), ла́до (ládo, “refrain/chant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: (dialectal) ла́до m or n (ládo, “husband, spouse, beloved”), ла́до (ládo, “pet name”), ла́до (ládo, “refrain/chant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ла́да",
            "3": "ла́да<g:f,m>",
            "4": "ла́да",
            "5": "ла́до",
            "g1": "f",
            "q": "dialectal",
            "t": "agreement, amicable transaction; term, contract",
            "t2": "husband, wife",
            "t3": "someone beloved, usually child",
            "t4": "partner, husband"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: (dialectal) ла́да f (láda, “agreement, amicable transaction; term, contract”), ла́да f or m (láda, “husband, wife”), ла́да (láda, “someone beloved, usually child”), ла́до (ládo, “partner, husband”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: (dialectal) ла́да f (láda, “agreement, amicable transaction; term, contract”), ла́да f or m (láda, “husband, wife”), ла́да (láda, “someone beloved, usually child”), ла́до (ládo, “partner, husband”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ладо",
            "g1": "n",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "beloved (male or female)"
          },
          "expansion": "ладо n (lado, “beloved (male or female)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic ладо n (lado, “beloved (male or female)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ла́да",
            "t": "girl in a wedding custom <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"bg\">ладу́ване</i> (ladúvane); refrain/chant"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ла́да (láda, “girl in a wedding custom ладу́ване (ladúvane); refrain/chant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ла́да (láda, “girl in a wedding custom ладу́ване (ladúvane); refrain/chant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ла̏да",
            "qq1": "obsolete",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "wife; refrain/chant"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ла̏да (“wife; refrain/chant”) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ла̏да (“wife; refrain/chant”) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lȁda",
            "qq1": "obsolete",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "wife; refrain/chant"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lȁda (“wife; refrain/chant”) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lȁda (“wife; refrain/chant”) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lada",
            "t": "refrain/chant"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lada (“refrain/chant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lada (“refrain/chant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "lada",
            "t": "beloved, maiden, girl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: lada (“beloved, maiden, girl”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: lada (“beloved, maiden, girl”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "*łada",
            "3": "łado",
            "4": "Łada",
            "pos2": "vocative",
            "pos3": "proper noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: *łada, łado (vocative), Łada (proper noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: *łada, łado (vocative), Łada (proper noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "Ładzic",
            "der": "1",
            "pos1": "proper noun"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: Ładzic (proper noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Polish: Ładzic (proper noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łado",
            "pos1": "vocative",
            "q1": "Middle Polish"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: (Middle Polish) łado (vocative)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: (Middle Polish) łado (vocative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Lada",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Polish pseudogoddess"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Lada (“Polish pseudogoddess”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Lada (“Polish pseudogoddess”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "lada",
            "3": "lado",
            "t1": "harlot"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: lada (“harlot”), lado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: lada (“harlot”), lado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "lado",
            "t": "an insulting name for an ugly, shabby woman"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lado (“an insulting name for an ugly, shabby woman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: lado (“an insulting name for an ugly, shabby woman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "lado",
            "bor": "1",
            "pos": "refrain"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: lado (refrain)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: lado (refrain)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ladъ",
        "3": "*a",
        "t1": "order, harmony"
      },
      "expansion": "*ladъ (“order, harmony”) + *-a",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gatte",
        "t": "spouse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gatte (“spouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gegate",
        "t": "partner, spouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gegate (“partner, spouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gätlich",
        "t": "suitable"
      },
      "expansion": "German gätlich (“suitable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gigat",
        "t": "to coincide; to correspond"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gigat (“to coincide; to correspond”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gadilingaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gadilingaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlc",
        "2": "𐊍𐊀𐊅𐊀",
        "t": "wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Lycian 𐊍𐊀𐊅𐊀 (lada, “wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ladъ (“order, harmony”) + *-a with meaning shift:\n* Šanskij: “the one who made an agreement” > “spouse”\n* Sławski: like in German Gatte (“spouse”), Middle High German gegate (“partner, spouse”) : German gätlich (“suitable”) Middle High German gigat (“to coincide; to correspond”) (see Proto-Germanic *gadilingaz)\nLess likely related to Lycian 𐊍𐊀𐊅𐊀 (lada, “wife”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lady",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lady",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lady",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lado",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lady",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lada",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wife; female consort, female lover?"
      ],
      "id": "en-lada-sla-pro-noun-WLKLnkQ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "consort",
          "consort"
        ],
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern regional Proto-Slavic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 65 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 78 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband; male consort, male lover?"
      ],
      "id": "en-lada-sla-pro-noun-yzGzDMIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "consort",
          "consort"
        ],
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "East Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East Slavic) husband; male consort, male lover?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 24 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "element of folk song refrains (as vocative), possibly with no meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en-lada-sla-pro-noun-ZIDyUkQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) element of folk song refrains (as vocative), possibly with no meaning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "lada"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns with multiple genders",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ла́да",
            "3": "ла́до",
            "t2": "husband"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ла́да (láda), ла́до (ládo, “husband”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ла́да (láda), ла́до (ládo, “husband”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ла́до",
            "3": "ла́да",
            "t2": "dear, sweet, beloved"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ла́до (ládo), ла́да (láda, “dear, sweet, beloved”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ла́до (ládo), ла́да (láda, “dear, sweet, beloved”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ла́до<g:m,n>",
            "3": "ла́до",
            "4": "ла́до",
            "q": "dialectal",
            "t1": "husband, spouse, beloved",
            "t2": "pet name",
            "t3": "refrain/chant"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: (dialectal) ла́до m or n (ládo, “husband, spouse, beloved”), ла́до (ládo, “pet name”), ла́до (ládo, “refrain/chant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: (dialectal) ла́до m or n (ládo, “husband, spouse, beloved”), ла́до (ládo, “pet name”), ла́до (ládo, “refrain/chant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ла́да",
            "3": "ла́да<g:f,m>",
            "4": "ла́да",
            "5": "ла́до",
            "g1": "f",
            "q": "dialectal",
            "t": "agreement, amicable transaction; term, contract",
            "t2": "husband, wife",
            "t3": "someone beloved, usually child",
            "t4": "partner, husband"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: (dialectal) ла́да f (láda, “agreement, amicable transaction; term, contract”), ла́да f or m (láda, “husband, wife”), ла́да (láda, “someone beloved, usually child”), ла́до (ládo, “partner, husband”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: (dialectal) ла́да f (láda, “agreement, amicable transaction; term, contract”), ла́да f or m (láda, “husband, wife”), ла́да (láda, “someone beloved, usually child”), ла́до (ládo, “partner, husband”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ладо",
            "g1": "n",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "beloved (male or female)"
          },
          "expansion": "ладо n (lado, “beloved (male or female)”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic ладо n (lado, “beloved (male or female)”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ла́да",
            "t": "girl in a wedding custom <i class=\"Cyrl mention\" lang=\"bg\">ладу́ване</i> (ladúvane); refrain/chant"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ла́да (láda, “girl in a wedding custom ладу́ване (ladúvane); refrain/chant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ла́да (láda, “girl in a wedding custom ладу́ване (ladúvane); refrain/chant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ла̏да",
            "qq1": "obsolete",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "wife; refrain/chant"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ла̏да (“wife; refrain/chant”) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ла̏да (“wife; refrain/chant”) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lȁda",
            "qq1": "obsolete",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "wife; refrain/chant"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lȁda (“wife; refrain/chant”) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lȁda (“wife; refrain/chant”) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lada",
            "t": "refrain/chant"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lada (“refrain/chant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lada (“refrain/chant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "lada",
            "t": "beloved, maiden, girl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: lada (“beloved, maiden, girl”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: lada (“beloved, maiden, girl”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "*łada",
            "3": "łado",
            "4": "Łada",
            "pos2": "vocative",
            "pos3": "proper noun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: *łada, łado (vocative), Łada (proper noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: *łada, łado (vocative), Łada (proper noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "Ładzic",
            "der": "1",
            "pos1": "proper noun"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Polish: Ładzic (proper noun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Polish: Ładzic (proper noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łado",
            "pos1": "vocative",
            "q1": "Middle Polish"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: (Middle Polish) łado (vocative)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: (Middle Polish) łado (vocative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Lada",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "Polish pseudogoddess"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Lada (“Polish pseudogoddess”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Lada (“Polish pseudogoddess”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "lada",
            "3": "lado",
            "t1": "harlot"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: lada (“harlot”), lado",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: lada (“harlot”), lado"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "lado",
            "t": "an insulting name for an ugly, shabby woman"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lado (“an insulting name for an ugly, shabby woman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: lado (“an insulting name for an ugly, shabby woman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "lado",
            "bor": "1",
            "pos": "refrain"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: lado (refrain)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: lado (refrain)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ladъ",
        "3": "*a",
        "t1": "order, harmony"
      },
      "expansion": "*ladъ (“order, harmony”) + *-a",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gatte",
        "t": "spouse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gatte (“spouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gegate",
        "t": "partner, spouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gegate (“partner, spouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gätlich",
        "t": "suitable"
      },
      "expansion": "German gätlich (“suitable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gigat",
        "t": "to coincide; to correspond"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gigat (“to coincide; to correspond”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gadilingaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gadilingaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xlc",
        "2": "𐊍𐊀𐊅𐊀",
        "t": "wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Lycian 𐊍𐊀𐊅𐊀 (lada, “wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ladъ (“order, harmony”) + *-a with meaning shift:\n* Šanskij: “the one who made an agreement” > “spouse”\n* Sławski: like in German Gatte (“spouse”), Middle High German gegate (“partner, spouse”) : German gätlich (“suitable”) Middle High German gigat (“to coincide; to correspond”) (see Proto-Germanic *gadilingaz)\nLess likely related to Lycian 𐊍𐊀𐊅𐊀 (lada, “wife”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lady",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lady",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lady",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lado",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ladě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lady",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lada",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wife; female consort, female lover?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "consort",
          "consort"
        ],
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern regional Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband; male consort, male lover?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "consort",
          "consort"
        ],
        [
          "lover",
          "lover"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "East Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(East Slavic) husband; male consort, male lover?"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "element of folk song refrains (as vocative), possibly with no meaning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) element of folk song refrains (as vocative), possibly with no meaning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov"
  ],
  "word": "lada"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lada meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.