"lъža" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See lъža in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Verbal noun of *lъgati + *-ja. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*lъgati|*-ja}} *lъgati + *-ja Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lъža [nominative, singular], lъži [dual, nominative], lъžę̇ [nominative, plural], lъžę̇ [genitive, singular], lъžu [dual, genitive], lъžь [genitive, plural], lъži [dative, singular], lъžama [dative, dual], lъžamъ [dative, plural], lъžǫ [accusative, singular], lъži [accusative, dual], lъžę̇ [accusative, plural], lъžejǫ [instrumental, singular], lъžǫ [instrumental, singular], lъžama [dual, instrumental], lъžami [instrumental, plural], lъži [locative, singular], lъžu [dual, locative], lъžasъ [locative, plural], lъžaxъ [locative, plural], lъže [singular, vocative], lъži [dual, vocative], lъžę̇ [plural, vocative], *lъžь [alternative]
  1. lie Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: lъžavъ, lъživъ, lъževьnъ, lъžьnъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лжа"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лжа (lža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лжа (lža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лжа"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лжа (lža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лжа (lža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лжа",
            "3": "олжа́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лжа (lža), олжа́ (olžá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лжа (lža), олжа́ (olžá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "лъжа"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: лъжа (lŭža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: лъжа (lŭža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "лъжа́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: лъжа́ (lǎžá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: лъжа́ (lǎžá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "лажа"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: лажа (laža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: лажа (laža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ла̏жа",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ла̏жа",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ла̏жа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lȁža",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lȁža",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lȁža"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "laža"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: laža",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: laža"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łeż",
            "3": "łża"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łeż, łża",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łeż, łża"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "łdža"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łdža",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: łdža"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "łža"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łža",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: łža"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lъgati",
        "3": "*-ja"
      },
      "expansion": "*lъgati + *-ja",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of *lъgati + *-ja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*lъžь",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lъža",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lъžavъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "lъživъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "lъževьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "lъžьnъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie"
      ],
      "id": "en-lъža-sla-pro-noun-yLGho-a8",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lъža"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lъžavъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lъživъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lъževьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lъžьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лжа"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лжа (lža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лжа (lža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лжа"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лжа (lža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лжа (lža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лжа",
            "3": "олжа́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лжа (lža), олжа́ (olžá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лжа (lža), олжа́ (olžá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "лъжа"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: лъжа (lŭža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: лъжа (lŭža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "лъжа́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: лъжа́ (lǎžá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: лъжа́ (lǎžá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "лажа"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: лажа (laža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: лажа (laža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ла̏жа",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ла̏жа",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ла̏жа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lȁža",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lȁža",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lȁža"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "laža"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: laža",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: laža"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łeż",
            "3": "łża"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łeż, łża",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łeż, łża"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "łdža"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łdža",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: łdža"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "łža"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łža",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: łža"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lъgati",
        "3": "*-ja"
      },
      "expansion": "*lъgati + *-ja",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of *lъgati + *-ja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lъžę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*lъžь",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lъža",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lъža"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lъža meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.