"kyvati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kyvati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kh₁u-, from the root *keh₁w-. Cognate with Latin cēveō (“to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk”). Vasmer suggests a possible additional cognate in Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander”), while Chernykh adds as possibilities Ossetian чи́уын (ḱíwyn, “to stagger, to stumble”) (also кеун (kewn)), Central Kurdish کەیان (keyan, “to waver, to wobble”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*keh₁w-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kh₁u-}} Proto-Indo-European *kh₁u-, {{cog|la|cēveō||to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk}} Latin cēveō (“to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk”), {{cog|got|𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to wander}} Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander”), {{cog|os|чи́уын||to stagger, to stumble}} Ossetian чи́уын (ḱíwyn, “to stagger, to stumble”), {{cog|ckb|کەیان||to waver, to wobble}} Central Kurdish کەیان (keyan, “to waver, to wobble”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kyvanьje [noun-from-verb], kyvati [infinitive], kyvatъ [supine], kyvalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kyvanъ [participle, passive, past], kyvajemъ [participle, passive, present], kyvavъ [active, participle, past], kyvaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kyvaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kyva [aorist, second-person, singular], kyva [aorist, singular, third-person], kyvajǫ [first-person, present, singular], kyvaješi [present, second-person, singular], kyvajetь [present, singular, third-person], kyvaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], kyvasta [aorist, dual, second-person], kyvaste [aorist, dual, third-person], kyvajevě [dual, first-person, present], kyvajeta [dual, present, second-person], kyvajete [dual, present, third-person], kyvaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kyvaste [aorist, plural, second-person], kyvašę [aorist, plural, third-person], kyvajemъ [first-person, plural, present], kyvajete [plural, present, second-person], kyvajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], kyvaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kyvaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kyvaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kyvaji [imperative, second-person, singular], kyvaji [imperative, singular, third-person], kyvaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kyvaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kyvaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kyvajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], kyvajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kyvaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kyvaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kyvaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kyvajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kyvajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to nod Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Derived forms: kyvъkъ (english: nod) Related terms: kyti (english: to pound, to wing), kyjati (english: to flap, to knock (with a hammer)) Related terms (*kymъ (“nod”)): kymati (english: to nod)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кꙑвати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кꙑвати (kyvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "13th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(13th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кꙑвати (kyvati) (13th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ківа́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ківа́ць (kivácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ківа́ць (kivácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кива́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кива́ть (kivátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кива́ть (kivátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "кы́вати"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кы́вати (kŷ́vaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кы́вати (kŷ́vaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кива́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кива́ти (kyváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кива́ти (kyváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: кꙑвати (kyvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ки́вам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ки́вам (kívam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ки́вам (kívam) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kívati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kívati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kívati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kívati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete",
            "2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kívati (tonal orthography) (obsolete, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kývat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kývat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kývat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kiwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kiwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kiwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kiwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kiwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kiwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "kiwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: kiwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: kiwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "cziwac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: cziwac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: cziwac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kjiwac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kjiwac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kjiwac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kývať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kývať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kývať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kiwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kiwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kiwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kiwaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kiwaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kiwaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₁w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₁u-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₁u-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēveō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cēveō (“to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to wander"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "чи́уын",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stagger, to stumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian чи́уын (ḱíwyn, “to stagger, to stumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "کەیان",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to waver, to wobble"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish کەیان (keyan, “to waver, to wobble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kh₁u-, from the root *keh₁w-. Cognate with Latin cēveō (“to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk”). Vasmer suggests a possible additional cognate in Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander”), while Chernykh adds as possibilities Ossetian чи́уын (ḱíwyn, “to stagger, to stumble”) (also кеун (kewn)), Central Kurdish کەیان (keyan, “to waver, to wobble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyvati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "nod",
          "word": "kyvъkъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nod"
      ],
      "id": "en-kyvati-sla-pro-verb-wBU80VeT",
      "links": [
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to pound, to wing",
          "word": "kyti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to flap, to knock (with a hammer)",
          "word": "kyjati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to nod",
          "sense": "*kymъ (“nod”)",
          "word": "kymati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kyvati"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "nod",
      "word": "kyvъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кꙑвати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кꙑвати (kyvati)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "13th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(13th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кꙑвати (kyvati) (13th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ківа́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ківа́ць (kivácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ківа́ць (kivácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кива́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кива́ть (kivátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кива́ть (kivátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "кы́вати"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: кы́вати (kŷ́vaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: кы́вати (kŷ́vaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кива́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кива́ти (kyváty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кива́ти (kyváty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: кꙑвати (kyvati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ки́вам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ки́вам (kívam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ки́вам (kívam) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kívati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kívati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kívati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kívati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete",
            "2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kívati (tonal orthography) (obsolete, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kývat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kývat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kývat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kiwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kiwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kiwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kiwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kiwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kiwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "kiwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: kiwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: kiwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "cziwac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: cziwac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: cziwac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kjiwac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kjiwac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kjiwac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kývať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kývať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kývať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kiwać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kiwać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kiwać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kiwaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kiwaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kiwaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₁w-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₁u-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₁u-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cēveō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cēveō (“to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to wander"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "чи́уын",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stagger, to stumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian чи́уын (ḱíwyn, “to stagger, to stumble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "کەیان",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to waver, to wobble"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish کەیان (keyan, “to waver, to wobble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kh₁u-, from the root *keh₁w-. Cognate with Latin cēveō (“to move the backside in a lewd manner, to twerk”). Vasmer suggests a possible additional cognate in Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to wander”), while Chernykh adds as possibilities Ossetian чи́уын (ḱíwyn, “to stagger, to stumble”) (also кеун (kewn)), Central Kurdish کەیان (keyan, “to waver, to wobble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyvajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kyvati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to pound, to wing",
      "word": "kyti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to flap, to knock (with a hammer)",
      "word": "kyjati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to nod",
      "sense": "*kymъ (“nod”)",
      "word": "kymati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₁w-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nod",
          "nod"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kyvati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kyvati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.