"kydati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kydati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kūˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-. Cognate with Sanskrit चोदति (códati, “to impel”), Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to shove”), English shoot, perhaps Albanian hedh (“to throw”). Per Derksen, the lengthened root vowel reflects Winter's law. Vasmer additionally includes Latvian kûdinât, kûdît (“to urge, to drive”), German hutzen (“to urge”), Sanskrit स्कुन्दते (skúndate, “to hurry”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kewd-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kūˀdā́ˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kūˀdā́ˀtei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)kewd-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-, {{cog|sa|चोदति|t=to impel|tr=códati}} Sanskrit चोदति (códati, “to impel”), {{cog|non|skjóta||to shoot, to shove}} Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to shove”), {{cog|en|shoot}} English shoot, {{cog|sq|hedh||to throw}} Albanian hedh (“to throw”), {{cog|lv|kûdinât}} Latvian kûdinât, {{cog|de|hutzen||to urge}} German hutzen (“to urge”), {{cog|sa|स्कुन्दते|t=to hurry|tr=skúndate}} Sanskrit स्कुन्दते (skúndate, “to hurry”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=a}} Forms: kỳdati [canonical, imperfective], kydnǫti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], kydanьje [noun-from-verb], kydati [infinitive], kydatъ [supine], kydalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], kydanъ [participle, passive, past], kydajemъ [participle, passive, present], kydavъ [active, participle, past], kydaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], kydaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kyda [aorist, second-person, singular], kyda [aorist, singular, third-person], kydajǫ [first-person, present, singular], kydaješi [present, second-person, singular], kydajetь [present, singular, third-person], kydaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], kydasta [aorist, dual, second-person], kydaste [aorist, dual, third-person], kydajevě [dual, first-person, present], kydajeta [dual, present, second-person], kydajete [dual, present, third-person], kydaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kydaste [aorist, plural, second-person], kydašę [aorist, plural, third-person], kydajemъ [first-person, plural, present], kydajete [plural, present, second-person], kydajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], kydaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kydaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kydaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kydaji [imperative, second-person, singular], kydaji [imperative, singular, third-person], kydaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kydaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kydaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kydajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], kydajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kydaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kydaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kydaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kydajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kydajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to throw, to fling Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen, Winter's law Tags: reconstruction Related terms: kydnǫti
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кꙑдати",
            "3": "кидати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кꙑдати (kydati), кидати (kidati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кꙑдати (kydati), кидати (kidati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кі́даць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кі́даць (kídacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кі́даць (kídacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кида́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кида́ть (kidátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кида́ть (kidátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ки́дати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ки́дати (kýdaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ки́дати (kýdaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: искꙑдати (iskydati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ки́дам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ки́дам (kídam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ки́дам (kídam) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ки̏дати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ки̏дати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ки̏дати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȉdati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȉdati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȉdati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kídati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kídati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kídati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kídati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kídati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kydat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kydat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kydat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kidać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kidać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kidać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kidać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kidać",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kidać (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kydať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kydať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kydať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kjidac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kjidac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kjidac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kidać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kidać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kidać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kidaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kidaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kidaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Silesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "kidać"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: kidać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: kidać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kūˀdā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kūˀdā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चोदति",
        "t": "to impel",
        "tr": "códati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चोदति (códati, “to impel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skjóta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot, to shove"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to shove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "English shoot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "hedh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian hedh (“to throw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kûdinât"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kûdinât",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hutzen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to urge"
      },
      "expansion": "German hutzen (“to urge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्कुन्दते",
        "t": "to hurry",
        "tr": "skúndate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्कुन्दते (skúndate, “to hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kūˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-. Cognate with Sanskrit चोदति (códati, “to impel”), Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to shove”), English shoot, perhaps Albanian hedh (“to throw”). Per Derksen, the lengthened root vowel reflects Winter's law. Vasmer additionally includes Latvian kûdinât, kûdît (“to urge, to drive”), German hutzen (“to urge”), Sanskrit स्कुन्दते (skúndate, “to hurry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kỳdati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kydati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw, to fling"
      ],
      "id": "en-kydati-sla-pro-verb-kdRUFaYi",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kydnǫti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen",
        "Winter's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kydati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кꙑдати",
            "3": "кидати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кꙑдати (kydati), кидати (kidati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кꙑдати (kydati), кидати (kidati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "кі́даць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: кі́даць (kídacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: кі́даць (kídacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кида́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кида́ть (kidátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кида́ть (kidátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ки́дати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ки́дати (kýdaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ки́дати (kýdaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: искꙑдати (iskydati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ки́дам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ки́дам (kídam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ки́дам (kídam) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ки̏дати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ки̏дати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ки̏дати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȉdati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȉdati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȉdati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kídati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kídati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kídati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kídati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kídati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kydat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kydat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kydat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kidać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kidać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kidać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kidać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kidać",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kidać (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kydať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kydať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kydať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kjidac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kjidac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kjidac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kidać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kidać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kidać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kidaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kidaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kidaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Silesian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "kidać"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: kidać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: kidać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kūˀdā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kūˀdā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चोदति",
        "t": "to impel",
        "tr": "códati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चोदति (códati, “to impel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skjóta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shoot, to shove"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to shove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shoot"
      },
      "expansion": "English shoot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "hedh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian hedh (“to throw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kûdinât"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kûdinât",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hutzen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to urge"
      },
      "expansion": "German hutzen (“to urge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्कुन्दते",
        "t": "to hurry",
        "tr": "skúndate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्कुन्दते (skúndate, “to hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kūˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd-. Cognate with Sanskrit चोदति (códati, “to impel”), Old Norse skjóta (“to shoot, to shove”), English shoot, perhaps Albanian hedh (“to throw”). Per Derksen, the lengthened root vowel reflects Winter's law. Vasmer additionally includes Latvian kûdinât, kûdît (“to urge, to drive”), German hutzen (“to urge”), Sanskrit स्कुन्दते (skúndate, “to hurry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kỳdati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kydajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kydati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kydnǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewd-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw, to fling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "fling",
          "fling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen",
        "Winter's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kydati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kydati meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.