"kupiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kupiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Causative of *kupъ (“heap, pile”) + *-iti. Akin to Lithuanian kaũpti (“to pile up, to dig up”). In modern languages, mostly superseded by the Germanic loanword *kupiti (“to purchase”) (Etymology 2). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sla-pro|pile}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*kupъ|*-iti|t1=heap, pile}} *kupъ (“heap, pile”) + *-iti, {{cog|lt|kaũpti||to pile up, to dig up}} Lithuanian kaũpti (“to pile up, to dig up”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=b}} Forms: kupìti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], kupľenьje [noun-from-verb], kupiti [infinitive], kupitъ [supine], kupilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], kupľenъ [participle, passive, past], kupimъ [participle, passive, present], kupľь [active, participle, past], kupę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], kupixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kupi [aorist, second-person, singular], kupi [aorist, singular, third-person], kupľǫ [first-person, present, singular], kupiši [present, second-person, singular], kupitь [present, singular, third-person], kupixově [aorist, dual, first-person], kupista [aorist, dual, second-person], kupiste [aorist, dual, third-person], kupivě [dual, first-person, present], kupita [dual, present, second-person], kupite [dual, present, third-person], kupixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kupiste [aorist, plural, second-person], kupišę [aorist, plural, third-person], kupimъ [first-person, plural, present], kupite [plural, present, second-person], kupętь [plural, present, third-person], kupľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kupľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kupľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kupi [imperative, second-person, singular], kupi [imperative, singular, third-person], kupľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kupľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kupľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kupivě [dual, first-person, imperative], kupita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kupľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kupľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kupľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kupimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kupite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to pile, to gather Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: sъvъkupiti (english: to assemble), kupitьba (english: collection), kupьščina (english: pile, assembly), kupišče (english: stack, large amount) Derived forms (*kupьnъ (“piled, gathered”)): kupьno (english: together, simultaneously) [adverb]
    Sense id: en-kupiti-sla-pro-verb-krMwrvBS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kaupijaną (“to trade”) probably via Gothic (compare Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn)), itself from Latin caupō (“tradesman”), possibly ultimately from Hittite 𒄩𒀊𒉺𒅈 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-). The Germanic lemma is also loaned in Finnish kaupita. Etymology templates: {{etymid|sla-pro|buy}}, {{der|sla-pro|gem-pro|*kaupijaną||to trade}} Proto-Germanic *kaupijaną (“to trade”), {{bor|sla-pro|got|𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽}} Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn), {{cog|la|caupō||tradesman}} Latin caupō (“tradesman”), {{cog|hit|𒄩𒀊𒉺𒅈|t=purchase, price|tr=ḫappar}} Hittite 𒄩𒀊𒉺𒅈 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₃ep-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-, {{cog|fi|kaupita}} Finnish kaupita Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|pf|-1|ap=b}} Forms: kupìti [canonical, perfective], kupovati [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], kupľenьje [noun-from-verb], kupiti [infinitive], kupitъ [supine], kupilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], kupľenъ [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], kupľь [active, participle, past], - [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], kupixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kupi [aorist, second-person, singular], kupi [aorist, singular, third-person], kupľǫ [first-person, present, singular], kupiši [present, second-person, singular], kupitь [present, singular, third-person], kupixově [aorist, dual, first-person], kupista [aorist, dual, second-person], kupiste [aorist, dual, third-person], kupivě [dual, first-person, present], kupita [dual, present, second-person], kupite [dual, present, third-person], kupixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kupiste [aorist, plural, second-person], kupišę [aorist, plural, third-person], kupimъ [first-person, plural, present], kupite [plural, present, second-person], kupętь [plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, singular], - [imperfect, second-person, singular], - [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kupi [imperative, second-person, singular], kupi [imperative, singular, third-person], - [dual, first-person, imperfect], - [dual, imperfect, second-person], - [dual, imperfect, third-person], kupivě [dual, first-person, imperative], kupita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, plural], - [imperfect, plural, second-person], - [imperfect, plural, third-person], kupimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kupite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to buy, to trade Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: kupľa (english: trade), kupľьnъ [commercial, commerce, business], kupьcь (english: trader, buyer), kupьčьjь (english: merchant) Related terms (*kupъ (“purchase, stock”)): podъkupъ (english: bribe), otъkupъ (english: ransom), pokupъka (english: purchase)
    Sense id: en-kupiti-sla-pro-verb-7m0gu66t Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "купитисѧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: купитисѧ (kupitisę)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: купитисѧ (kupitisę)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "купі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: купі́ць (kupícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: купі́ць (kupícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "купи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: купи́ть (kupítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: купи́ть (kupítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ку́питися"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ку́питися (kúpytysja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ку́питися (kúpytysja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "купя́",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: купя́ (kupjá) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: купя́ (kupjá) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ку̏пити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏пити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏пити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȕpiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȕpiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȕpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kupíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kupíti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kupíti?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kupit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kupit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kupit?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kupić",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kupić (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kúpiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kúpiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kúpiť, kopiť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "pile"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kupъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "heap, pile"
      },
      "expansion": "*kupъ (“heap, pile”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaũpti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pile up, to dig up"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaũpti (“to pile up, to dig up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Causative of *kupъ (“heap, pile”) + *-iti. Akin to Lithuanian kaũpti (“to pile up, to dig up”).\nIn modern languages, mostly superseded by the Germanic loanword *kupiti (“to purchase”) (Etymology 2).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kupìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kupiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to assemble",
          "word": "sъvъkupiti"
        },
        {
          "english": "collection",
          "word": "kupitьba"
        },
        {
          "english": "pile, assembly",
          "word": "kupьščina"
        },
        {
          "english": "stack, large amount",
          "word": "kupišče"
        },
        {
          "english": "together, simultaneously",
          "sense": "*kupьnъ (“piled, gathered”)",
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "kupьno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pile, to gather"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupiti-sla-pro-verb-krMwrvBS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupiti"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "купити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: купити (kupiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: купити (kupiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "купи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: купи́ти (kupíti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: купи́ти (kupíti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "купі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: купі́ць (kupícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: купі́ць (kupícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "купи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: купи́ти (kupýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: купи́ти (kupýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "купи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: купи́ть (kupítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: купи́ть (kupítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crp-rsn",
            "2": "kopom",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russenorsk: kopom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russenorsk: kopom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кѹпити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: кꙋпити (kupiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: кꙋпити (kupiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "precupeți",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Romanian: precupeți",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via the agent noun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*kupьcь</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(via the agent noun *kupьcь)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Romanian: precupeți (via the agent noun *kupьcь)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ку́пя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ку́пя (kúpja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ку́пя (kúpja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "купи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: купи (kupi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: купи (kupi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ку́пити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку́пити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ку́пити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kúpiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kúpiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kúpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kupīti",
            "3": "kúpiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kupīti, kúpiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kupīti, kúpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kúpiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kúpiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kúpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "koupit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: koupit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: koupit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kùpic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: kùpic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: kùpic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "kupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: kupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: kupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kúpiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kúpiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kúpiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kùpjic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kùpjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kùpjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kupiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kupiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kupiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "buy"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaupijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trade"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupijaną (“to trade”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caupō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tradesman"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caupō (“tradesman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀊𒉺𒅈",
        "t": "purchase, price",
        "tr": "ḫappar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀊𒉺𒅈 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kaupita"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kaupita",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kaupijaną (“to trade”) probably via Gothic (compare Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn)), itself from Latin caupō (“tradesman”), possibly ultimately from Hittite 𒄩𒀊𒉺𒅈 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-). The Germanic lemma is also loaned in Finnish kaupita.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kupìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupovati",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kupiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "trade",
          "word": "kupľa"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "commercial",
            "commerce",
            "business"
          ],
          "word": "kupľьnъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "trader, buyer",
          "word": "kupьcь"
        },
        {
          "english": "merchant",
          "word": "kupьčьjь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy, to trade"
      ],
      "id": "en-kupiti-sla-pro-verb-7m0gu66t",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "bribe",
          "sense": "*kupъ (“purchase, stock”)",
          "word": "podъkupъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "ransom",
          "sense": "*kupъ (“purchase, stock”)",
          "word": "otъkupъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "purchase",
          "sense": "*kupъ (“purchase, stock”)",
          "word": "pokupъka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "kupiti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Gothic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Gothic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to assemble",
      "word": "sъvъkupiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "collection",
      "word": "kupitьba"
    },
    {
      "english": "pile, assembly",
      "word": "kupьščina"
    },
    {
      "english": "stack, large amount",
      "word": "kupišče"
    },
    {
      "english": "together, simultaneously",
      "sense": "*kupьnъ (“piled, gathered”)",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "kupьno"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "купитисѧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: купитисѧ (kupitisę)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: купитисѧ (kupitisę)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "купі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: купі́ць (kupícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: купі́ць (kupícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "купи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: купи́ть (kupítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: купи́ть (kupítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ку́питися"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ку́питися (kúpytysja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ку́питися (kúpytysja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "купя́",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: купя́ (kupjá) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: купя́ (kupjá) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ку̏пити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏пити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏пити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȕpiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȕpiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȕpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kupíti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kupíti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kupíti?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kupit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kupit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kupit?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kupić",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kupić (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kúpiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kúpiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kúpiť, kopiť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "pile"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kupъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "heap, pile"
      },
      "expansion": "*kupъ (“heap, pile”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaũpti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pile up, to dig up"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaũpti (“to pile up, to dig up”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Causative of *kupъ (“heap, pile”) + *-iti. Akin to Lithuanian kaũpti (“to pile up, to dig up”).\nIn modern languages, mostly superseded by the Germanic loanword *kupiti (“to purchase”) (Etymology 2).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kupìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kupiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pile, to gather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kupiti"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Gothic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Gothic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "trade",
      "word": "kupľa"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "commercial",
        "commerce",
        "business"
      ],
      "word": "kupľьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "trader, buyer",
      "word": "kupьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "merchant",
      "word": "kupьčьjь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "купити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: купити (kupiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: купити (kupiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "купи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: купи́ти (kupíti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: купи́ти (kupíti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "купі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: купі́ць (kupícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: купі́ць (kupícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "купи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: купи́ти (kupýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: купи́ти (kupýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "купи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: купи́ть (kupítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: купи́ть (kupítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crp-rsn",
            "2": "kopom",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russenorsk: kopom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russenorsk: kopom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кѹпити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: кꙋпити (kupiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: кꙋпити (kupiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "precupeți",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Romanian: precupeți",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via the agent noun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*kupьcь</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(via the agent noun *kupьcь)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Romanian: precupeți (via the agent noun *kupьcь)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ку́пя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ку́пя (kúpja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ку́пя (kúpja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "купи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: купи (kupi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: купи (kupi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ку́пити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку́пити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ку́пити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kúpiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kúpiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kúpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kupīti",
            "3": "kúpiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kupīti, kúpiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kupīti, kúpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kúpiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kúpiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kúpiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "koupit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: koupit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: koupit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kùpic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: kùpic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: kùpic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "kupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: kupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: kupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "kupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: kupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: kupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kúpiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kúpiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kúpiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kùpjic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kùpjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kùpjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kupić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kupić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kupić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kupiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kupiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kupiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "buy"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaupijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trade"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaupijaną (“to trade”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caupō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tradesman"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caupō (“tradesman”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀊𒉺𒅈",
        "t": "purchase, price",
        "tr": "ḫappar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀊𒉺𒅈 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kaupita"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kaupita",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kaupijaną (“to trade”) probably via Gothic (compare Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍉𐌽 (kaupōn)), itself from Latin caupō (“tradesman”), possibly ultimately from Hittite 𒄩𒀊𒉺𒅈 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-). The Germanic lemma is also loaned in Finnish kaupita.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kupìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupovati",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kupite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kupiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "bribe",
      "sense": "*kupъ (“purchase, stock”)",
      "word": "podъkupъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "ransom",
      "sense": "*kupъ (“purchase, stock”)",
      "word": "otъkupъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "purchase",
      "sense": "*kupъ (“purchase, stock”)",
      "word": "pokupъka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to buy, to trade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "kupiti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kupiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (20.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.