See kremy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кремень"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кремень (kremenĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кремень (kremenĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крэ́мень"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: крэ́мень (krémjenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: крэ́мень (krémjenʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "креме́нь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: креме́нь (kreménʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: креме́нь (kreménʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кре́мінь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кре́мінь (kréminʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кре́мінь (kréminʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кремы",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кремы (kremy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кремы (kremy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱃⰵⰿⱏⰺ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰵⰿⱏⰺ (kremy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰵⰿⱏⰺ (kremy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кремък"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кремък (kremǎk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кремък (kremǎk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кремен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кремен (kremen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кремен (kremen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кре̏ме̄н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кре̏ме̄н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кре̏ме̄н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "krȅmēn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: krȅmēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: krȅmēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kremen"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kremen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kremen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "křemen"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: křemen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: křemen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "křemen",
"gloss": "quartz"
},
"expansion": "Czech: křemen (“quartz”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: křemen (“quartz”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "krzem"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: krzem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: krzem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "kremin"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: kremin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: kremin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krzemień"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krzemień",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krzemień"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kremeň",
"gloss": "quartz"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kremeň (“quartz”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kremeň (“quartz”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "křemjeń"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: křemjeń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: křemjeń"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kśemjeń"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kśemjeń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kśemjeń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kremō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kremō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krams"
},
"expansion": "Latvian krams",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kremō; further etymology uncertain. Possibly from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Baltic cognates include Latvian krams, krems.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kremy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kremeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kremene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kremeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kremeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kremeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kremene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kremy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flint"
],
"id": "en-kremy-sla-pro-noun-Bsyj2qan",
"links": [
[
"flint",
"flint"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "edge, slice",
"word": "kroma"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kremy"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кремень"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кремень (kremenĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кремень (kremenĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "крэ́мень"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: крэ́мень (krémjenʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: крэ́мень (krémjenʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "креме́нь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: креме́нь (kreménʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: креме́нь (kreménʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кре́мінь"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кре́мінь (kréminʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кре́мінь (kréminʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кремы",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кремы (kremy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кремы (kremy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱃⰵⰿⱏⰺ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰵⰿⱏⰺ (kremy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱃⰵⰿⱏⰺ (kremy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кремък"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кремък (kremǎk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кремък (kremǎk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кремен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кремен (kremen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кремен (kremen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кре̏ме̄н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кре̏ме̄н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кре̏ме̄н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "krȅmēn",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: krȅmēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: krȅmēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kremen"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kremen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kremen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "křemen"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: křemen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: křemen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "křemen",
"gloss": "quartz"
},
"expansion": "Czech: křemen (“quartz”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: křemen (“quartz”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "krzem"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: krzem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: krzem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "kremin"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: kremin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: kremin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krzemień"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krzemień",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krzemień"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kremeň",
"gloss": "quartz"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kremeň (“quartz”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kremeň (“quartz”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "křemjeń"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: křemjeń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: křemjeń"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kśemjeń"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kśemjeń",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kśemjeń"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kremō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kremō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "krams"
},
"expansion": "Latvian krams",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kremō; further etymology uncertain. Possibly from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Baltic cognates include Latvian krams, krems.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kremy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kremeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kremene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kremeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kremeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kremenьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kremy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kremeni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kremene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "n"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kremy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "edge, slice",
"word": "kroma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Fire",
"sla-pro:Rocks",
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"flint"
],
"links": [
[
"flint",
"flint"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kremy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kremy meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.