See krǫžiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кружы́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кружы́ць (kružýcʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кружы́ць (kružýcʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кружи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кружи́ть (kružítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кружи́ть (kružítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крѫжити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: крѫжити (krǫžiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: крѫжити (krǫžiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кръжа̀"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кръжа̀ (krǎžà)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кръжа̀ (krǎžà)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кружи"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кружи (kruži)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кружи (kruži)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кру́жити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кру́жити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кру́жити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "krúžiti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: krúžiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: krúžiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "króžiti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: króžiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "króžiti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: króžiti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: króžiti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kroužit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kroužit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kroužit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "krążëc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: krążëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: krążëc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krążyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krążyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krążyć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "krúžit'"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: krúžit'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: krúžit'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kružić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kružić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kružić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kružyś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kružyś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kružyś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krǫgъ",
"3": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "*krǫgъ + *-iti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *krǫgъ + *-iti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫženьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫženъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫžiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to circle"
],
"id": "en-krǫžiti-sla-pro-verb-7bboFy0n",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krǫžiti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кружы́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кружы́ць (kružýcʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кружы́ць (kružýcʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кружи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кружи́ть (kružítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кружи́ть (kružítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "крѫжити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: крѫжити (krǫžiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: крѫжити (krǫžiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кръжа̀"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: кръжа̀ (krǎžà)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: кръжа̀ (krǎžà)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кружи"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: кружи (kruži)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: кружи (kruži)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кру́жити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кру́жити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кру́жити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "krúžiti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: krúžiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: krúžiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "króžiti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: króžiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "króžiti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: króžiti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: króžiti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kroužit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kroužit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kroužit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "krążëc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: krążëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: krążëc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "krążyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: krążyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: krążyć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "krúžit'"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: krúžit'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: krúžit'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kružić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kružić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kružić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kružyś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kružyś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kružyś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krǫgъ",
"3": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "*krǫgъ + *-iti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *krǫgъ + *-iti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫženьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫženъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krǫžite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krǫžiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krǫžiti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krǫžiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.