"koltiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See koltiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *kõltъ (“club? log? sledgehammer?”) + *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtas, from the Proto-Balto-Slavic root *kalˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian káltas (“chisel”), Latvian kal̃ts (“chisel, small hammer”). See *kòlti (“to stab, to sting”) for further etymology. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*kõltъ|*-iti|t1=club? log? sledgehammer?}} *kõltъ (“club? log? sledgehammer?”) + *-iti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kálˀtas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtas, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic, {{cog|lt|káltas||chisel}} Lithuanian káltas (“chisel”), {{cog|lv|kal̃ts||chisel, small hammer}} Latvian kal̃ts (“chisel, small hammer”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|ap=b}} Forms: kōltìti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], kolťenьje [noun-from-verb], koltiti [infinitive], koltitъ [supine], koltilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], kolťenъ [participle, passive, past], koltimъ [participle, passive, present], kolťь [active, participle, past], koltę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], koltixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kolti [aorist, second-person, singular], kolti [aorist, singular, third-person], kolťǫ [first-person, present, singular], koltiši [present, second-person, singular], koltitь [present, singular, third-person], koltixově [aorist, dual, first-person], koltista [aorist, dual, second-person], koltiste [aorist, dual, third-person], koltivě [dual, first-person, present], koltita [dual, present, second-person], koltite [dual, present, third-person], koltixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], koltiste [aorist, plural, second-person], koltišę [aorist, plural, third-person], koltimъ [first-person, plural, present], koltite [plural, present, second-person], koltętь [plural, present, third-person], kolťaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kolťaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kolťaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kolti [imperative, second-person, singular], kolti [imperative, singular, third-person], kolťaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kolťaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kolťaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], koltivě [dual, first-person, imperative], koltita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kolťaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kolťaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kolťaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], koltimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], koltite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to shake, to strike Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: kõltъ, kolta, koltò (english: club? log? sledgehammer?), kȏlsъ (english: ear, spike), kòlti (english: to stab, to sting), kòlъ (english: stake), kъlъ (english: fang, tusk)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "колотити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: колотити (kolotiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "17th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(17th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: колотити (kolotiti) (17th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "калаци́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: калаци́ць (kalacícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: калаци́ць (kalacícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "колоти́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: колоти́ть (kolotítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: колоти́ть (kolotítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "колоти́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: колоти́ти (kolotýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: колоти́ти (kolotýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: клатити (klatiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кла́тя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кла́тя (klátja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кла́тя (klátja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "клати"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: клати (klati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: клати (klati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кла́тити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кла́тити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кла́тити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "klátiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: klátiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: klátiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "klatīti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: klatīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klatīti",
            "2": "klátiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: klatīti, klátiti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: klatīti, klátiti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "klátiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: klátiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: klátiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "klátit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: klátit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: klátit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kłócić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kłócić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kłócić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "klátiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: klátiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: klátiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "klôcëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: klôcëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: klôcëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kłóćić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kłóćić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kłóćić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kłośiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kłośiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kłośiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kõltъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "club? log? sledgehammer?"
      },
      "expansion": "*kõltъ (“club? log? sledgehammer?”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kálˀtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "káltas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian káltas (“chisel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kal̃ts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chisel, small hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kal̃ts (“chisel, small hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kõltъ (“club? log? sledgehammer?”) + *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtas, from the Proto-Balto-Slavic root *kalˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian káltas (“chisel”), Latvian kal̃ts (“chisel, small hammer”). See *kòlti (“to stab, to sting”) for further etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kōltìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koltiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-koltiti-sla-pro-verb-gPxwJRip",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kõltъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kolta"
        },
        {
          "english": "club? log? sledgehammer?",
          "word": "koltò"
        },
        {
          "english": "ear, spike",
          "word": "kȏlsъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to stab, to sting",
          "word": "kòlti"
        },
        {
          "english": "stake",
          "word": "kòlъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "fang, tusk",
          "word": "kъlъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koltiti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "колотити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: колотити (kolotiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "17th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(17th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: колотити (kolotiti) (17th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "калаци́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: калаци́ць (kalacícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: калаци́ць (kalacícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "колоти́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: колоти́ть (kolotítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: колоти́ть (kolotítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "колоти́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: колоти́ти (kolotýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: колоти́ти (kolotýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: клатити (klatiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кла́тя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кла́тя (klátja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кла́тя (klátja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "клати"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: клати (klati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: клати (klati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "кла́тити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: кла́тити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: кла́тити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "klátiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: klátiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: klátiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "klatīti",
            "bor": "",
            "der": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: klatīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klatīti",
            "2": "klátiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: klatīti, klátiti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: klatīti, klátiti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "klátiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: klátiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: klátiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "klátit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: klátit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: klátit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kłócić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kłócić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kłócić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "klátiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: klátiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: klátiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "klôcëc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: klôcëc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: klôcëc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kłóćić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kłóćić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kłóćić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kłośiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kłośiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kłośiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kõltъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "club? log? sledgehammer?"
      },
      "expansion": "*kõltъ (“club? log? sledgehammer?”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kálˀtas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "káltas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian káltas (“chisel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kal̃ts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chisel, small hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kal̃ts (“chisel, small hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kõltъ (“club? log? sledgehammer?”) + *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtas, from the Proto-Balto-Slavic root *kalˀ-. Cognate with Lithuanian káltas (“chisel”), Latvian kal̃ts (“chisel, small hammer”). See *kòlti (“to stab, to sting”) for further etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kōltìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolťaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koltite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/koltiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kõltъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kolta"
    },
    {
      "english": "club? log? sledgehammer?",
      "word": "koltò"
    },
    {
      "english": "ear, spike",
      "word": "kȏlsъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to stab, to sting",
      "word": "kòlti"
    },
    {
      "english": "stake",
      "word": "kòlъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "fang, tusk",
      "word": "kъlъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "koltiti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for koltiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.