See kolti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "колоти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: колоти (koloti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "10th century"
},
"expansion": "(10th century)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: колоти (koloti) (10th century)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кало́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кало́ць (kalócʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кало́ць (kalócʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коло́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: коло́ть (kolótʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: коло́ть (kolótʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коло́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коло́ти (kolóty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коло́ти (kolóty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: клати (klati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́ля"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́ля (kólja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ко́ля (kólja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "коле"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: коле (kole)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: коле (kole)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кла̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кла̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кла̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "klȁti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: klȁti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: klȁti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kláti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kláti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kláti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kláti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kláti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kláti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kláti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kláti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "klát"
},
"expansion": "Czech: klát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: klát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kłoc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kłoc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kłoc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kłuć",
"3": "kłóć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kłuć, kłóć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kłuć, kłóć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kłuć",
"3": "kłóć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kłuć, kłóć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kłuć, kłóć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "klať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: klať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: klať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "klôc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: klôc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: klôc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kłóć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kłóć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kłóć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kłojś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kłojś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kłojś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kálˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kolh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kolh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kálti",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike (with a hammer or axe), to forge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kálti (“to strike (with a hammer or axe), to forge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kal̃t",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat, to forge"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kal̃t (“to beat, to forge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùlti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùlti (“to hit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kul̂t",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kul̂t (“to hit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "preicalis",
"3": "",
"4": "anvil"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian preicalis (“anvil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "percellō",
"3": "",
"4": "to overturn, to strike"
},
"expansion": "Latin percellō (“to overturn, to strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cellach",
"3": "",
"4": "war"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cellach (“war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κελεΐς",
"3": "",
"4": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κελεΐς (keleḯs, “axe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hesychius"
},
"expansion": "(Hesychius)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skélti",
"3": "",
"4": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skélti (“to split”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kolh₂-, from the root *kelh₂-.\nCognate with Lithuanian kálti (“to strike (with a hammer or axe), to forge”) (1sg. kalù), Latvian kal̃t (“to beat, to forge”) (1sg. kaļu), Lithuanian kùlti (“to hit”), Latvian kul̂t (“to hit”), Old Prussian preicalis (“anvil”), kalopeilis (“hoe”), Latin percellō (“to overturn, to strike”) (infinitive percellere, perfect perculī), Old Irish cellach (“war”), Ancient Greek κελεΐς (keleḯs, “axe”) (Hesychius), per Vasmer probably also Lithuanian skélti (“to split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòlti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "koltьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kolti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kollъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "koltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kolvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koľę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kolsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koľeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koľetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kolsově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kolsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kolste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "koľeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kolsomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kolsę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "koľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "koľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koľita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koľite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-0",
"3": "-j",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stab, to sting"
],
"id": "en-kolti-sla-pro-verb-gCYzUa4S",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kõltъ"
},
{
"word": "kolta"
},
{
"english": "club? log? sledgehammer?",
"word": "koltò"
},
{
"english": "ear, spike",
"word": "kȏlsъ"
},
{
"english": "to shake, to strike",
"word": "kōltìti"
},
{
"english": "slaughter",
"word": "kolnь"
},
{
"english": "stake",
"word": "kòlъ"
},
{
"english": "fang, tusk",
"word": "kъlъ"
},
{
"english": "wedge, splitting tool",
"word": "kъlinъ"
},
{
"english": "fang, tusk",
"word": "kъlykъ"
},
{
"english": "to peck",
"word": "kluti"
},
{
"english": "kladenets (sword of stabbing type)",
"word": "koldenьcь"
},
{
"english": "hammer",
"word": "koldivo"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kolti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "колоти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: колоти (koloti)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "10th century"
},
"expansion": "(10th century)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: колоти (koloti) (10th century)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кало́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: кало́ць (kalócʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: кало́ць (kalócʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коло́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: коло́ть (kolótʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: коло́ть (kolótʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "коло́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: коло́ти (kolóty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: коло́ти (kolóty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: клати (klati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́ля"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́ля (kólja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ко́ля (kólja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "коле"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: коле (kole)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: коле (kole)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кла̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кла̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кла̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "klȁti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: klȁti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: klȁti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kláti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kláti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kláti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kláti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kláti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kláti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kláti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kláti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "klát"
},
"expansion": "Czech: klát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: klát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kłoc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kłoc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kłoc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kłuć",
"3": "kłóć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kłuć, kłóć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kłuć, kłóć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kłuć",
"3": "kłóć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kłuć, kłóć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kłuć, kłóć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "klať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: klať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: klať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "klôc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: klôc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: klôc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kłóć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kłóć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kłóć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kłojś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kłojś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kłojś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kálˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kolh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kolh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kálti",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike (with a hammer or axe), to forge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kálti (“to strike (with a hammer or axe), to forge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kal̃t",
"3": "",
"4": "to beat, to forge"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kal̃t (“to beat, to forge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùlti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùlti (“to hit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kul̂t",
"3": "",
"4": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kul̂t (“to hit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "preicalis",
"3": "",
"4": "anvil"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian preicalis (“anvil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "percellō",
"3": "",
"4": "to overturn, to strike"
},
"expansion": "Latin percellō (“to overturn, to strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cellach",
"3": "",
"4": "war"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cellach (“war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κελεΐς",
"3": "",
"4": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κελεΐς (keleḯs, “axe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Hesychius"
},
"expansion": "(Hesychius)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skélti",
"3": "",
"4": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skélti (“to split”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kolh₂-, from the root *kelh₂-.\nCognate with Lithuanian kálti (“to strike (with a hammer or axe), to forge”) (1sg. kalù), Latvian kal̃t (“to beat, to forge”) (1sg. kaļu), Lithuanian kùlti (“to hit”), Latvian kul̂t (“to hit”), Old Prussian preicalis (“anvil”), kalopeilis (“hoe”), Latin percellō (“to overturn, to strike”) (infinitive percellere, perfect perculī), Old Irish cellach (“war”), Ancient Greek κελεΐς (keleḯs, “axe”) (Hesychius), per Vasmer probably also Lithuanian skélti (“to split”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kòlti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "koltьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kolti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kollъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "koltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kolvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koľę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kolsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kol",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koľeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koľetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kolsově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kolsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kolste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "koľeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kolsomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kolsę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "koľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "koľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koľita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "koľimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koľite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-0",
"3": "-j",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kõltъ"
},
{
"word": "kolta"
},
{
"english": "club? log? sledgehammer?",
"word": "koltò"
},
{
"english": "ear, spike",
"word": "kȏlsъ"
},
{
"english": "to shake, to strike",
"word": "kōltìti"
},
{
"english": "slaughter",
"word": "kolnь"
},
{
"english": "stake",
"word": "kòlъ"
},
{
"english": "fang, tusk",
"word": "kъlъ"
},
{
"english": "wedge, splitting tool",
"word": "kъlinъ"
},
{
"english": "fang, tusk",
"word": "kъlykъ"
},
{
"english": "to peck",
"word": "kluti"
},
{
"english": "kladenets (sword of stabbing type)",
"word": "koldenьcь"
},
{
"english": "hammer",
"word": "koldivo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to stab, to sting"
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "kolti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolti meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.