See kobь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to divinate", "word": "kobiti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "jinx, ill fate", "word": "prokoba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "bad omen", "word": "zъlokoba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "adjective", "relative" ], "word": "kobьnъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "кобь" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кобь (kobĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: кобь (kobĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "кобь" }, "expansion": "Russian: кобь (kobʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: кобь (kobʹ) (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "кобь", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кобь (kobĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: кобь (kobĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰽⱁⰱⱐ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱐ (kobĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱐ (kobĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ко́ба" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́ба (kóba)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "poetic" }, "expansion": "(poetic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ко́ба (kóba) (poetic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "коба" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: коба (koba)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: коба (koba)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ко̑б", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̑б", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̑б" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kȏb", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kȏb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kȏb" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "koba" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: koba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: koba" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "ťübə", "t": "ghost, evil creature" }, "expansion": "Polabian: ťübə (“ghost, evil creature”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: ťübə (“ghost, evil creature”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "kobë", "bor": "1", "t": "bad time, trouble" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: kobë (“bad time, trouble”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: kobë (“bad time, trouble”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cobie", "bor": "1", "t": "misfortune" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: cobie (“misfortune”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: cobie (“misfortune”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "happ", "t": "hap, chance, good luck" }, "expansion": "Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cob", "t": "victory" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cob (“victory”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kob-", "t": "good fortune, prophecy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kabė́ti", "3": "", "4": "to hang" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kabė́ti (“to hang”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kеbʰ-", "t": "to hook, to cling" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kеbʰ- (“to hook, to cling”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*skoba", "3": "", "4": "shackle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skoba (“shackle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ко́бень", "3": "", "4": "hook" }, "expansion": "Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kobьcь", "3": "", "4": "bird of prey" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobьcь (“bird of prey”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Traditionally compared with Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”), Old Irish cob (“victory”) (per Pedersen, Berneker, favoured by Vasmer), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy”). Phonetically problematic, as such a reconstruction is expected to yield Slavic **kabь (by Winter's law).\n* Some Balto-Slavists (Jagić, Trubačev, Toporov) alternatively relate it to Lithuanian kabė́ti (“to hang”), kabė̃ (“staples”), according to some interpretations (e.g. Meillet) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kеbʰ- (“to hook, to cling”). If correct, then possibly akin to Proto-Slavic *skoba (“shackle”), Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”).\n* Per Sławski (accepted by BER), of expressive origin related to Proto-Slavic *kobьcь (“bird of prey”), perhaps from *kabʰ- (“to snatch, to seize”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kobь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kobьju", "roman": "kobľu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kobьjь", "roman": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kobьma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kobьmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kobь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kobьjǫ", "roman": "kobľǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kobьma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kobьmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kobьju", "roman": "kobľu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "kobьxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "stem": "i" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobь", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fate, doom" ], "id": "en-kobь-sla-pro-noun-YbJUVIFb", "links": [ [ "fate", "fate" ], [ "doom", "doom" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*sǫdьba" }, { "word": "*doľa" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "omen, divination" ], "id": "en-kobь-sla-pro-noun-R~eMFnbD", "links": [ [ "omen", "omen" ], [ "divination", "divination" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*znamenьje" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "ā-stem", "word": "koba" } ], "word": "kobь" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter", "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to divinate", "word": "kobiti" }, { "english": "jinx, ill fate", "word": "prokoba" }, { "english": "bad omen", "word": "zъlokoba" }, { "tags": [ "adjective", "relative" ], "word": "kobьnъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "кобь" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кобь (kobĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: кобь (kobĭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "кобь" }, "expansion": "Russian: кобь (kobʹ)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: кобь (kobʹ) (obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "кобь", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кобь (kobĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: кобь (kobĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⰽⱁⰱⱐ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱐ (kobĭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱐ (kobĭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ко́ба" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́ба (kóba)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "poetic" }, "expansion": "(poetic)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ко́ба (kóba) (poetic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "коба" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: коба (koba)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: коба (koba)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ко̑б", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̑б", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̑б" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kȏb", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kȏb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kȏb" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "koba" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: koba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: koba" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "ťübə", "t": "ghost, evil creature" }, "expansion": "Polabian: ťübə (“ghost, evil creature”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: ťübə (“ghost, evil creature”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Non-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "kobë", "bor": "1", "t": "bad time, trouble" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: kobë (“bad time, trouble”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: kobë (“bad time, trouble”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cobie", "bor": "1", "t": "misfortune" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: cobie (“misfortune”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: cobie (“misfortune”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "happ", "t": "hap, chance, good luck" }, "expansion": "Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cob", "t": "victory" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cob (“victory”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kob-", "t": "good fortune, prophecy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kabė́ti", "3": "", "4": "to hang" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kabė́ti (“to hang”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kеbʰ-", "t": "to hook, to cling" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kеbʰ- (“to hook, to cling”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*skoba", "3": "", "4": "shackle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skoba (“shackle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ко́бень", "3": "", "4": "hook" }, "expansion": "Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kobьcь", "3": "", "4": "bird of prey" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobьcь (“bird of prey”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Traditionally compared with Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”), Old Irish cob (“victory”) (per Pedersen, Berneker, favoured by Vasmer), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy”). Phonetically problematic, as such a reconstruction is expected to yield Slavic **kabь (by Winter's law).\n* Some Balto-Slavists (Jagić, Trubačev, Toporov) alternatively relate it to Lithuanian kabė́ti (“to hang”), kabė̃ (“staples”), according to some interpretations (e.g. Meillet) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kеbʰ- (“to hook, to cling”). If correct, then possibly akin to Proto-Slavic *skoba (“shackle”), Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”).\n* Per Sławski (accepted by BER), of expressive origin related to Proto-Slavic *kobьcь (“bird of prey”), perhaps from *kabʰ- (“to snatch, to seize”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kobь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kobьju", "roman": "kobľu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kobьjь", "roman": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kobьma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kobьmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kobь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kobьjǫ", "roman": "kobľǫ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kobьma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kobьmi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kobьju", "roman": "kobľu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "kobьxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kobi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "stem": "i" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobь", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fate, doom" ], "links": [ [ "fate", "fate" ], [ "doom", "doom" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*sǫdьba" }, { "word": "*doľa" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "omen, divination" ], "links": [ [ "omen", "omen" ], [ "divination", "divination" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*znamenьje" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "ā-stem", "word": "koba" } ], "word": "kobь" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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