See kobь on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to divinate",
"word": "kobiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "jinx, ill fate",
"word": "prokoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bad omen",
"word": "zъlokoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relative"
],
"word": "kobьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кобь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кобь (kobĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кобь (kobĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кобь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кобь (kobʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кобь (kobʹ) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кобь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кобь (kobĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кобь (kobĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱁⰱⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱐ (kobĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱐ (kobĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́ба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́ба (kóba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ко́ба (kóba) (poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "коба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: коба (koba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: коба (koba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̑б",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̑б",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̑б"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȏb",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȏb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȏb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "koba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: koba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: koba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťübə",
"t": "ghost, evil creature"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťübə (“ghost, evil creature”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťübə (“ghost, evil creature”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kobë",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bad time, trouble"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kobë (“bad time, trouble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kobë (“bad time, trouble”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cobie",
"bor": "1",
"t": "misfortune"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cobie (“misfortune”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cobie (“misfortune”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "happ",
"t": "hap, chance, good luck"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cob",
"t": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cob (“victory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kob-",
"t": "good fortune, prophecy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kabė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kabė́ti (“to hang”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kеbʰ-",
"t": "to hook, to cling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kеbʰ- (“to hook, to cling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skoba",
"3": "",
"4": "shackle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skoba (“shackle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бень",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobьcь",
"3": "",
"4": "bird of prey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobьcь (“bird of prey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Traditionally compared with Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”), Old Irish cob (“victory”) (per Pedersen, Berneker, favoured by Vasmer), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy”). Phonetically problematic, as such a reconstruction is expected to yield Slavic **kabь (by Winter's law).\n* Some Balto-Slavists (Jagić, Trubačev, Toporov) alternatively relate it to Lithuanian kabė́ti (“to hang”), kabė̃ (“staples”), according to some interpretations (e.g. Meillet) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kеbʰ- (“to hook, to cling”). If correct, then possibly akin to Proto-Slavic *skoba (“shackle”), Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”).\n* Per Sławski (accepted by BER), of expressive origin related to Proto-Slavic *kobьcь (“bird of prey”), perhaps from *kabʰ- (“to snatch, to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kobь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьju",
"roman": "kobľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьjь",
"roman": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьjǫ",
"roman": "kobľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьju",
"roman": "kobľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fate, doom"
],
"id": "en-kobь-sla-pro-noun-YbJUVIFb",
"links": [
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"doom",
"doom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sǫdьba"
},
{
"word": "*doľa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"omen, divination"
],
"id": "en-kobь-sla-pro-noun-R~eMFnbD",
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
],
[
"divination",
"divination"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*znamenьje"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ā-stem",
"word": "koba"
}
],
"word": "kobь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to divinate",
"word": "kobiti"
},
{
"english": "jinx, ill fate",
"word": "prokoba"
},
{
"english": "bad omen",
"word": "zъlokoba"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relative"
],
"word": "kobьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кобь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кобь (kobĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кобь (kobĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кобь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: кобь (kobʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: кобь (kobʹ) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кобь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кобь (kobĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: кобь (kobĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰽⱁⰱⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱐ (kobĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱐ (kobĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́ба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́ба (kóba)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ко́ба (kóba) (poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "коба"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: коба (koba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: коба (koba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ко̑б",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̑б",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ко̑б"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȏb",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kȏb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kȏb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "koba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: koba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: koba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťübə",
"t": "ghost, evil creature"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťübə (“ghost, evil creature”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťübə (“ghost, evil creature”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kobë",
"bor": "1",
"t": "bad time, trouble"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kobë (“bad time, trouble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kobë (“bad time, trouble”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cobie",
"bor": "1",
"t": "misfortune"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cobie (“misfortune”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cobie (“misfortune”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "happ",
"t": "hap, chance, good luck"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cob",
"t": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cob (“victory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kob-",
"t": "good fortune, prophecy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kabė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kabė́ti (“to hang”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kеbʰ-",
"t": "to hook, to cling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kеbʰ- (“to hook, to cling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skoba",
"3": "",
"4": "shackle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skoba (“shackle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бень",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobьcь",
"3": "",
"4": "bird of prey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobьcь (“bird of prey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Traditionally compared with Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”), Old Irish cob (“victory”) (per Pedersen, Berneker, favoured by Vasmer), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy”). Phonetically problematic, as such a reconstruction is expected to yield Slavic **kabь (by Winter's law).\n* Some Balto-Slavists (Jagić, Trubačev, Toporov) alternatively relate it to Lithuanian kabė́ti (“to hang”), kabė̃ (“staples”), according to some interpretations (e.g. Meillet) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kеbʰ- (“to hook, to cling”). If correct, then possibly akin to Proto-Slavic *skoba (“shackle”), Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”).\n* Per Sławski (accepted by BER), of expressive origin related to Proto-Slavic *kobьcь (“bird of prey”), perhaps from *kabʰ- (“to snatch, to seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kobь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьju",
"roman": "kobľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьjь",
"roman": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьjǫ",
"roman": "kobľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьju",
"roman": "kobľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fate, doom"
],
"links": [
[
"fate",
"fate"
],
[
"doom",
"doom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*sǫdьba"
},
{
"word": "*doľa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"omen, divination"
],
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
],
[
"divination",
"divination"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*znamenьje"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "ā-stem",
"word": "koba"
}
],
"word": "kobь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kobь meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.