"kobь" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to divinate",
      "word": "kobiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "jinx, ill fate",
      "word": "prokoba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bad omen",
      "word": "zъlokoba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relative"
      ],
      "word": "kobьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кобь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кобь (kobĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кобь (kobĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кобь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кобь (kobʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кобь (kobʹ) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кобь",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кобь (kobĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: кобь (kobĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱁⰱⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱐ (kobĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱐ (kobĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ко́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́ба (kóba)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "(poetic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ко́ба (kóba) (poetic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "коба"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: коба (koba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: коба (koba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко̑б",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̑б",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̑б"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȏb",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȏb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȏb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "koba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: koba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: koba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ťübə",
            "t": "ghost, evil creature"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ťübə (“ghost, evil creature”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ťübə (“ghost, evil creature”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kobë",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "bad time, trouble"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: kobë (“bad time, trouble”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: kobë (“bad time, trouble”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cobie",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "misfortune"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cobie (“misfortune”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cobie (“misfortune”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "happ",
        "t": "hap, chance, good luck"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cob",
        "t": "victory"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cob (“victory”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kob-",
        "t": "good fortune, prophecy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kabė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kabė́ti (“to hang”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kabė̃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "staples"
      },
      "expansion": "kabė̃ (“staples”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kеbʰ-",
        "t": "to hook, to cling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kеbʰ- (“to hook, to cling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*skoba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skoba (“shackle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ко́бень",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobьcь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird of prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobьcь (“bird of prey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kabʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snatch, to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "*kabʰ- (“to snatch, to seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Traditionally compared with Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”), Old Irish cob (“victory”) (per Pedersen, Berneker, favoured by Vasmer), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy”). Phonetically problematic, as such a reconstruction is expected to yield Slavic **kabь (by Winter's law).\n* Some Balto-Slavists (Jagić, Trubačev, Toporov) alternatively relate it to Lithuanian kabė́ti (“to hang”), kabė̃ (“staples”), according to some interpretations (e.g. Meillet) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kеbʰ- (“to hook, to cling”). If correct, then possibly akin to Proto-Slavic *skoba (“shackle”), Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”).\n* Per Sławski (accepted by BER), of expressive origin related to Proto-Slavic *kobьcь (“bird of prey”), perhaps from *kabʰ- (“to snatch, to seize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьju",
      "roman": "kobľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьjь",
      "roman": "kobi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьjǫ",
      "roman": "kobľǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fate, doom"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobь-sla-pro-noun-YbJUVIFb",
      "links": [
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sǫdьba"
        },
        {
          "word": "*doľa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "omen, divination"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobь-sla-pro-noun-R~eMFnbD",
      "links": [
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "divination",
          "divination"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*znamenьje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "ā-stem",
      "word": "koba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to divinate",
      "word": "kobiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "jinx, ill fate",
      "word": "prokoba"
    },
    {
      "english": "bad omen",
      "word": "zъlokoba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relative"
      ],
      "word": "kobьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кобь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кобь (kobĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кобь (kobĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кобь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кобь (kobʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кобь (kobʹ) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "кобь",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: кобь (kobĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: кобь (kobĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱁⰱⱐ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱐ (kobĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱁⰱⱐ (kobĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ко́ба"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ко́ба (kóba)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "poetic"
          },
          "expansion": "(poetic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ко́ба (kóba) (poetic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "коба"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: коба (koba)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: коба (koba)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ко̑б",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ко̑б",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ко̑б"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȏb",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȏb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȏb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "koba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: koba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: koba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "ťübə",
            "t": "ghost, evil creature"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: ťübə (“ghost, evil creature”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: ťübə (“ghost, evil creature”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kobë",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "bad time, trouble"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: kobë (“bad time, trouble”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: kobë (“bad time, trouble”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cobie",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "misfortune"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cobie (“misfortune”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cobie (“misfortune”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "happ",
        "t": "hap, chance, good luck"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cob",
        "t": "victory"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cob (“victory”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kob-",
        "t": "good fortune, prophecy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kabė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kabė́ti (“to hang”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kabė̃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "staples"
      },
      "expansion": "kabė̃ (“staples”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kеbʰ-",
        "t": "to hook, to cling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kеbʰ- (“to hook, to cling”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*skoba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shackle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skoba (“shackle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ко́бень",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobьcь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird of prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobьcь (“bird of prey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kabʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snatch, to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "*kabʰ- (“to snatch, to seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Traditionally compared with Old Norse happ (“hap, chance, good luck”), Old Irish cob (“victory”) (per Pedersen, Berneker, favoured by Vasmer), presumably from Proto-Indo-European *kob- (“good fortune, prophecy”). Phonetically problematic, as such a reconstruction is expected to yield Slavic **kabь (by Winter's law).\n* Some Balto-Slavists (Jagić, Trubačev, Toporov) alternatively relate it to Lithuanian kabė́ti (“to hang”), kabė̃ (“staples”), according to some interpretations (e.g. Meillet) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kеbʰ- (“to hook, to cling”). If correct, then possibly akin to Proto-Slavic *skoba (“shackle”), Russian ко́бень (kóbenʹ, “hook”).\n* Per Sławski (accepted by BER), of expressive origin related to Proto-Slavic *kobьcь (“bird of prey”), perhaps from *kabʰ- (“to snatch, to seize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьju",
      "roman": "kobľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьjь",
      "roman": "kobi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьjǫ",
      "roman": "kobľǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "kobьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fate, doom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sǫdьba"
        },
        {
          "word": "*doľa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "omen, divination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "divination",
          "divination"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*znamenьje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "ā-stem",
      "word": "koba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobь"
}