"kapati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kapati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Either of onomatopaeic origin (from the sound made by dripping water cap!) or an enlonged grade of Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to ditch”), akin to Lithuanian kapóti (“to hack, to chop”), Latvian kapât (“to chop”), and Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to shake”). Often compared to Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”), which however may be from non-Indo-European substratum. Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro|*kopati||to dig, to ditch}} Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to ditch”), {{cog|lt|kapóti||to hack, to chop}} Lithuanian kapóti (“to hack, to chop”), {{cog|lv|kapât||to chop}} Latvian kapât (“to chop”), {{cog|grc|κόπτω||to strike, to shake}} Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to shake”), {{cog|iir-pro|*kapʰas||phlegm, mucus}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|-j|ap=a}} Forms: kàpati [canonical, imperfective], kapnǫti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], kapanьje [noun-from-verb], kapati [infinitive], kapatъ [supine], kapalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], kapanъ [participle, passive, past], kapľemъ [participle, passive, present], kapavъ [active, participle, past], kapľę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], kapaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kapa [aorist, second-person, singular], kapa [aorist, singular, third-person], kapľǫ [first-person, present, singular], kapľeši [present, second-person, singular], kapľetь [present, singular, third-person], kapaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], kapasta [aorist, dual, second-person], kapaste [aorist, dual, third-person], kapľevě [dual, first-person, present], kapľeta [dual, present, second-person], kapľete [dual, present, third-person], kapaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kapaste [aorist, plural, second-person], kapašę [aorist, plural, third-person], kapľemъ [first-person, plural, present], kapľete [plural, present, second-person], kapľǫtь [plural, present, third-person], kapaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kapaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kapaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kapľi [imperative, second-person, singular], kapľi [imperative, singular, third-person], kapaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kapaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kapaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kapľivě [dual, first-person, imperative], kapľita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kapaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kapaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kapaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kapľimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kapľite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to drip Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: jьzkapati (english: to drop out), zakapati (english: to leak down, to rot), okapati (english: to fall down), sъkapati (english: to fall apart, to break down), prokapati (english: to leak through), perkapati (english: to drip a single droplet), prikapati (english: to add a droplet) Related terms: kapežь (english: leakage) Related terms (*kapъ (“culvert, drainage”)): kapъka (english: droplet, drop) Related terms (*kapь (“drop”)): kapľa (english: droplet)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ка́паць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ка́паць (kápacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ка́паць (kápacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ка́пать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ка́пать (kápatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ка́пать (kápatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ка́пати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́пати (kápaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ка́пати (kápaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "капати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: капати (kapati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: капати (kapati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ка́пя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́пя (kápja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ка́пя (kápja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "капе"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: капе (kape)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: капе (kape)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̏пати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̏пати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̏пати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȁpati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȁpati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȁpati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kápati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kápati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kápati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kápati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kápati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kapat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kapat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kapat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kapac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: kapac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: kapac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kapać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kapać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kapać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kopati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dig, to ditch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to ditch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kapóti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hack, to chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kapóti (“to hack, to chop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kapât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kapât (“to chop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to shake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*kapʰas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "phlegm, mucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either of onomatopaeic origin (from the sound made by dripping water cap!) or an enlonged grade of Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to ditch”), akin to Lithuanian kapóti (“to hack, to chop”), Latvian kapât (“to chop”), and Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to shake”). Often compared to Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”), which however may be from non-Indo-European substratum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kàpati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kapati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to drop out",
          "word": "jьzkapati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to leak down, to rot",
          "word": "zakapati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall down",
          "word": "okapati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall apart, to break down",
          "word": "sъkapati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to leak through",
          "word": "prokapati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to drip a single droplet",
          "word": "perkapati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to add a droplet",
          "word": "prikapati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drip"
      ],
      "id": "en-kapati-sla-pro-verb-TSRT7l1k",
      "links": [
        [
          "drip",
          "drip"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "droplet, drop",
          "sense": "*kapъ (“culvert, drainage”)",
          "word": "kapъka"
        },
        {
          "english": "droplet",
          "sense": "*kapь (“drop”)",
          "word": "kapľa"
        },
        {
          "english": "leakage",
          "word": "kapežь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kapati"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to drop out",
      "word": "jьzkapati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to leak down, to rot",
      "word": "zakapati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to fall down",
      "word": "okapati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to fall apart, to break down",
      "word": "sъkapati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to leak through",
      "word": "prokapati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to drip a single droplet",
      "word": "perkapati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to add a droplet",
      "word": "prikapati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ка́паць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ка́паць (kápacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ка́паць (kápacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ка́пать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ка́пать (kápatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ка́пать (kápatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ка́пати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́пати (kápaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ка́пати (kápaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "капати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: капати (kapati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: капати (kapati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ка́пя"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́пя (kápja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ка́пя (kápja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "капе"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: капе (kape)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: капе (kape)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̏пати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̏пати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̏пати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȁpati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȁpati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȁpati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kápati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kápati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kápati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kápati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kápati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kapat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kapat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kapat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kapac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: kapac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: kapac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kapać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kapać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kapać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kopati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dig, to ditch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to ditch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kapóti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hack, to chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kapóti (“to hack, to chop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kapât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kapât (“to chop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to shake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*kapʰas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "phlegm, mucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either of onomatopaeic origin (from the sound made by dripping water cap!) or an enlonged grade of Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to ditch”), akin to Lithuanian kapóti (“to hack, to chop”), Latvian kapât (“to chop”), and Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to shake”). Often compared to Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”), which however may be from non-Indo-European substratum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kàpati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapľite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kapati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "droplet, drop",
      "sense": "*kapъ (“culvert, drainage”)",
      "word": "kapъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "droplet",
      "sense": "*kapь (“drop”)",
      "word": "kapľa"
    },
    {
      "english": "leakage",
      "word": "kapežь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drip",
          "drip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kapati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kapati meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.