See kapati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ка́паць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ка́паць (kápacʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ка́паць (kápacʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ка́пать" }, "expansion": "Russian: ка́пать (kápatʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ка́пать (kápatʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ка́пати" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́пати (kápaty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ка́пати (kápaty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "капати" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: капати (kapati)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: капати (kapati)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ка́пя" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́пя (kápja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ка́пя (kápja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "капе" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: капе (kape)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: капе (kape)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ка̏пати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̏пати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̏пати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kȁpati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kȁpati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kȁpati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kápati", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kápati", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "kápati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kápati (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: kápati (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kapat" }, "expansion": "Czech: kapat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kapat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "kapac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: kapac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: kapac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kapać" }, "expansion": "Polish: kapać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kapać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kopati", "3": "", "4": "to dig, to ditch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to ditch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kapóti", "3": "", "4": "to hack, to chop" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kapóti (“to hack, to chop”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kapât", "3": "", "4": "to chop" }, "expansion": "Latvian kapât (“to chop”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κόπτω", "3": "", "4": "to strike, to shake" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to shake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*kapʰas", "3": "", "4": "phlegm, mucus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Either of onomatopaeic origin (from the sound made by dripping water cap!) or an enlonged grade of Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to ditch”), akin to Lithuanian kapóti (“to hack, to chop”), Latvian kapât (“to chop”), and Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to shake”). Often compared to Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”), which however may be from non-Indo-European substratum.", "forms": [ { "form": "kàpati", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "kapnǫti", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kapanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "kapati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kapatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "kapalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kapanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "kapľemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "kapavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kapľę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kapaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kapa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kapa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapľǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kapľeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kapľetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "kapasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kapaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapľevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kapľeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kapľete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kapaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kapašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapľemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kapľete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kapľǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kapaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kapaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kapľi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kapľi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "kapaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kapaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapľivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kapľita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kapaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kapaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapľimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kapľite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1", "3": "-j", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kapati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to drop out", "word": "jьzkapati" }, { "english": "to leak down, to rot", "word": "zakapati" }, { "english": "to fall down", "word": "okapati" }, { "english": "to fall apart, to break down", "word": "sъkapati" }, { "english": "to leak through", "word": "prokapati" }, { "english": "to drip a single droplet", "word": "perkapati" }, { "english": "to add a droplet", "word": "prikapati" } ], "glosses": [ "to drip" ], "id": "en-kapati-sla-pro-verb-TSRT7l1k", "links": [ [ "drip", "drip" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "droplet, drop", "sense": "*kapъ (“culvert, drainage”)", "word": "kapъka" }, { "english": "droplet", "sense": "*kapь (“drop”)", "word": "kapľa" }, { "english": "leakage", "word": "kapežь" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ] } ], "word": "kapati" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "to drop out", "word": "jьzkapati" }, { "english": "to leak down, to rot", "word": "zakapati" }, { "english": "to fall down", "word": "okapati" }, { "english": "to fall apart, to break down", "word": "sъkapati" }, { "english": "to leak through", "word": "prokapati" }, { "english": "to drip a single droplet", "word": "perkapati" }, { "english": "to add a droplet", "word": "prikapati" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ка́паць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ка́паць (kápacʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ка́паць (kápacʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ка́пать" }, "expansion": "Russian: ка́пать (kápatʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: ка́пать (kápatʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ка́пати" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́пати (kápaty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ка́пати (kápaty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "капати" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: капати (kapati)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: капати (kapati)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ка́пя" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́пя (kápja)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: ка́пя (kápja)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "капе" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: капе (kape)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: капе (kape)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ка̏пати", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̏пати", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̏пати" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "kȁpati", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: kȁpati", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: kȁpati" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kápati", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kápati", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "kápati" }, "expansion": "Slovene: kápati (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: kápati (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "kapat" }, "expansion": "Czech: kapat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: kapat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "kapac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: kapac", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: kapac" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kapać" }, "expansion": "Polish: kapać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: kapać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kopati", "3": "", "4": "to dig, to ditch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to ditch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kapóti", "3": "", "4": "to hack, to chop" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kapóti (“to hack, to chop”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "kapât", "3": "", "4": "to chop" }, "expansion": "Latvian kapât (“to chop”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κόπτω", "3": "", "4": "to strike, to shake" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to shake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*kapʰas", "3": "", "4": "phlegm, mucus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Either of onomatopaeic origin (from the sound made by dripping water cap!) or an enlonged grade of Proto-Slavic *kopati (“to dig, to ditch”), akin to Lithuanian kapóti (“to hack, to chop”), Latvian kapât (“to chop”), and Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to shake”). Often compared to Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapʰas (“phlegm, mucus”), which however may be from non-Indo-European substratum.", "forms": [ { "form": "kàpati", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "kapnǫti", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kapanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "kapati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kapatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "kapalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kapanъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "kapľemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "kapavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "kapľę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "kapaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kapa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kapa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapľǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kapľeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kapľetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "kapasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kapaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapľevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "kapľeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kapľete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kapaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kapašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapľemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "kapľete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kapľǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kapaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kapaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kapľi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kapľi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "kapaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kapaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapľivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kapľita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kapaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "kapaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kapľimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kapľite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1", "3": "-j", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kapati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "droplet, drop", "sense": "*kapъ (“culvert, drainage”)", "word": "kapъka" }, { "english": "droplet", "sense": "*kapь (“drop”)", "word": "kapľa" }, { "english": "leakage", "word": "kapežь" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "glosses": [ "to drip" ], "links": [ [ "drip", "drip" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ] } ], "word": "kapati" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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