"kakati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kakati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kākā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kak(k)-eh₂-yé-ti, from *kakka- (“to defecate”). Baltic cognates include Latvian kākāt, kakāt, Lithuanian kakóti. Other Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κακκάω (kakkáō, “to defecate”), κάκκη (kákkē, “dung, excrement”), Latin cacō (“defecate”), cacāre (“to shit”), Old Irish cacc, Middle Irish caccaim, German kacken, Middle English cakken, English cack, Old Armenian քակոր (kʻakor), Middle Armenian քաք (kʻakʻ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kākā́ˀtei|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kākā́ˀtei, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kākā́ˀtei}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kākā́ˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*kak(k)-eh₂-yé-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *kak(k)-eh₂-yé-ti, {{cog|lv|kākāt}} Latvian kākāt, {{cog|lt|kakóti}} Lithuanian kakóti, {{cog|grc|κακκάω||to defecate}} Ancient Greek κακκάω (kakkáō, “to defecate”), {{cog|la|cacō||defecate}} Latin cacō (“defecate”), {{cog|sga|cacc}} Old Irish cacc, {{cog|mga|caccaim}} Middle Irish caccaim, {{cog|de|kacken}} German kacken, {{cog|enm|cakken}} Middle English cakken, {{cog|en|cack}} English cack, {{cog|xcl|քակոր}} Old Armenian քակոր (kʻakor), {{cog|axm|քաք}} Middle Armenian քաք (kʻakʻ) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1}} Forms: kàkati [canonical, imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kakanьje [noun-from-verb], kakati [infinitive], kakatъ [supine], kakalъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kakanъ [participle, passive, past], kakajemъ [participle, passive, present], kakavъ [active, participle, past], kakaję [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], kakaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kaka [aorist, second-person, singular], kaka [aorist, singular, third-person], kakajǫ [first-person, present, singular], kakaješi [present, second-person, singular], kakajetь [present, singular, third-person], kakaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], kakasta [aorist, dual, second-person], kakaste [aorist, dual, third-person], kakajevě [dual, first-person, present], kakajeta [dual, present, second-person], kakajete [dual, present, third-person], kakaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kakaste [aorist, plural, second-person], kakašę [aorist, plural, third-person], kakajemъ [first-person, plural, present], kakajete [plural, present, second-person], kakajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], kakaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kakaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kakaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kakaji [imperative, second-person, singular], kakaji [imperative, singular, third-person], kakaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kakaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kakaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kakajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], kakajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kakaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kakaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kakaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kakajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kakajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to shit, defecate Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *sьràti Related terms: kàka (english: excrement)
    Sense id: en-kakati-sla-pro-verb-1xy50dDY Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-

Download JSON data for kakati meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ка́каць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ка́каць (kákacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ка́каць (kákacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ка́кать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ка́кать (kákatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ка́кать (kákatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "ка́кати"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ка́кати (kákaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ка́кати (kákaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ка́кати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́кати (kákaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ка́кати (kákaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ка́кам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́кам (kákam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ка́кам (kákam); къ́кам (kǎ́kam) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кака"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кака (kaka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кака (kaka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀кати",
            "3": "ка̑кити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̀кати, ка̑кити",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̀кати, ка̑кити (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàkati",
            "3": "kȃkiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kàkati, kȃkiti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kàkati, kȃkiti (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kákati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kákati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kákati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kakat",
            "3": "kakati"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kakat, kakati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kakat, kakati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "kokot"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: kokot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: kokot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kakać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kakać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kakać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kakať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kakať",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kakať; kakat (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kakac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kakac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kakac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kakaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kakaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kakaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kakać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kakać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kakać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kākā́ˀtei",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kākā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kākā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kākā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kak(k)-eh₂-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kak(k)-eh₂-yé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kākāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kākāt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kakóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kakóti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κακκάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to defecate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κακκάω (kakkáō, “to defecate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cacō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "defecate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cacō (“defecate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cacc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cacc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "caccaim"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish caccaim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kacken"
      },
      "expansion": "German kacken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cakken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cakken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cack"
      },
      "expansion": "English cack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քակոր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քակոր (kʻakor)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "քաք"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian քաք (kʻakʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kākā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kak(k)-eh₂-yé-ti, from *kakka- (“to defecate”). Baltic cognates include Latvian kākāt, kakāt, Lithuanian kakóti. Other Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κακκάω (kakkáō, “to defecate”), κάκκη (kákkē, “dung, excrement”), Latin cacō (“defecate”), cacāre (“to shit”), Old Irish cacc, Middle Irish caccaim, German kacken, Middle English cakken, English cack, Old Armenian քակոր (kʻakor), Middle Armenian քաք (kʻakʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kàkati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kakati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shit, defecate"
      ],
      "id": "en-kakati-sla-pro-verb-1xy50dDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ],
        [
          "defecate",
          "defecate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "excrement",
          "word": "kàka"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sьràti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kakati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ка́каць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ка́каць (kákacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ка́каць (kákacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ка́кать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ка́кать (kákatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ка́кать (kákatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "ка́кати"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ка́кати (kákaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ка́кати (kákaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ка́кати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́кати (kákaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ка́кати (kákaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ка́кам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка́кам (kákam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ка́кам (kákam); къ́кам (kǎ́kam) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кака"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кака (kaka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кака (kaka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀кати",
            "3": "ка̑кити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̀кати, ка̑кити",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̀кати, ка̑кити (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàkati",
            "3": "kȃkiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kàkati, kȃkiti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kàkati, kȃkiti (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kákati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kákati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kákati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kakat",
            "3": "kakati"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kakat, kakati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kakat, kakati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "kokot"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: kokot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: kokot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kakać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kakać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kakać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kakať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kakať",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kakať; kakat (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kakac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kakac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kakac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kakaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kakaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kakaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kakać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kakać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kakać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kākā́ˀtei",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kākā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kākā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kākā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kak(k)-eh₂-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kak(k)-eh₂-yé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kākāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kākāt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kakóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kakóti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κακκάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to defecate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κακκάω (kakkáō, “to defecate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cacō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "defecate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cacō (“defecate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cacc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cacc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "caccaim"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish caccaim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kacken"
      },
      "expansion": "German kacken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cakken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cakken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cack"
      },
      "expansion": "English cack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "քակոր"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian քակոր (kʻakor)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "քաք"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian քաք (kʻakʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kākā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kak(k)-eh₂-yé-ti, from *kakka- (“to defecate”). Baltic cognates include Latvian kākāt, kakāt, Lithuanian kakóti. Other Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κακκάω (kakkáō, “to defecate”), κάκκη (kákkē, “dung, excrement”), Latin cacō (“defecate”), cacāre (“to shit”), Old Irish cacc, Middle Irish caccaim, German kacken, Middle English cakken, English cack, Old Armenian քակոր (kʻakor), Middle Armenian քաք (kʻakʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kàkati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakanъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakajite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kakati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "excrement",
      "word": "kàka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shit, defecate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shit",
          "shit"
        ],
        [
          "defecate",
          "defecate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*sьràti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kakati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.