"kajati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kajati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: * Per Derksen, Vasmer and Chernykh, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōy-, from the root *kʷey-. Cognate with *cěnà (“price, value”), which is an exact reflex of Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penance, penalty”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (kaēnā, “penance, penalty, punishment, revenge”). Also cognate with Sanskrit चयते (cáyate, “to avenge, to punish”), Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬌𐬌- (kāii-, “to repent”), 𐬗𐬌𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬝 (cikaiiat̰, “to cause to repent, to avenge, to punish”), Ancient Greek τίνω (tínō, “to cry, to repent”) (Homeric τῑ́νω (tī́nō)). * Per Rix (LIV), cognate with *čàjati (“to expect, to wait”), from a different Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey- (“to perceive, to observe”) (this root is reconstructed as *kʷeh₁y- by Derksen). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kʷey-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*kʷōy-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷōy-, {{cog|grc|ποινή||penance, penalty}} Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penance, penalty”), {{cog|ae|𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁|t=penance, penalty, punishment, revenge}} Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (kaēnā, “penance, penalty, punishment, revenge”), {{cog|sa|चयते|t=to avenge, to punish|tr=cáyate}} Sanskrit चयते (cáyate, “to avenge, to punish”), {{cog|ae|𐬐𐬁𐬌𐬌-|t=to repent}} Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬌𐬌- (kāii-, “to repent”), {{cog|grc|τίνω||to cry, to repent}} Ancient Greek τίνω (tínō, “to cry, to repent”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|-|ap=a}} Forms: kàjati [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], kajanьje [noun-from-verb], kajati [infinitive], kajatъ [supine], kajalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], kajanъ [participle, passive, past], kajemъ [participle, passive, present], kajavъ [active, participle, past], kaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], kajaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], kaja [aorist, second-person, singular], kaja [aorist, singular, third-person], kajǫ [first-person, present, singular], kaješi [present, second-person, singular], kajetь [present, singular, third-person], kajaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], kajasta [aorist, dual, second-person], kajaste [aorist, dual, third-person], kajevě [dual, first-person, present], kajeta [dual, present, second-person], kajete [dual, present, third-person], kajaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], kajaste [aorist, plural, second-person], kajašę [aorist, plural, third-person], kajemъ [first-person, plural, present], kajete [plural, present, second-person], kajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], kajaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], kajaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], kajaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], kaji [imperative, second-person, singular], kaji [imperative, singular, third-person], kajaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], kajaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], kajaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], kajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], kajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], kajaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], kajaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], kajaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], kajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], kajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to repent, to regret Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: kajaznь (english: sorrow) Related terms: cěnà (english: price, value), cěnìti (english: to value, to evaluate)

Download JSON data for kajati meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "каꙗти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: каꙗти (kajati)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "11th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(11th century)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "10th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(10th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: каꙗти (kajati) (11th century), каꙗтисꙗ (kajatisja) (10th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ка́яцца"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ка́яцца (kájacca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ка́яцца (kájacca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ка́яться"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ка́яться (kájatʹsja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ка́яться (kájatʹsja) (see also ока́ять (okájatʹ))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ка́яти",
            "3": "ка́ятися"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́яти (kájaty), ка́ятися (kájatysja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ка́яти (kájaty), ка́ятися (kájatysja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: каꙗти (kajati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ка̀я се"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка̀я се (kàja se)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ка̀я се (kàja se)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кае"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кае (kae)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кае (kae)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̏јати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̏јати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̏јати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȁjati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȁjati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȁjati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kájati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kájati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kájati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kájati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kájati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kajać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kajać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kajać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kajať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kajať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kajať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kajaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kajaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kajaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "căi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: căi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: căi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷōy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷōy-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ποινή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "penance, penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penance, penalty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁",
        "t": "penance, penalty, punishment, revenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (kaēnā, “penance, penalty, punishment, revenge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चयते",
        "t": "to avenge, to punish",
        "tr": "cáyate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चयते (cáyate, “to avenge, to punish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬁𐬌𐬌-",
        "t": "to repent"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬌𐬌- (kāii-, “to repent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τίνω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry, to repent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τίνω (tínō, “to cry, to repent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, Vasmer and Chernykh, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōy-, from the root *kʷey-. Cognate with *cěnà (“price, value”), which is an exact reflex of Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penance, penalty”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (kaēnā, “penance, penalty, punishment, revenge”). Also cognate with Sanskrit चयते (cáyate, “to avenge, to punish”), Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬌𐬌- (kāii-, “to repent”), 𐬗𐬌𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬝 (cikaiiat̰, “to cause to repent, to avenge, to punish”), Ancient Greek τίνω (tínō, “to cry, to repent”) (Homeric τῑ́νω (tī́nō)).\n* Per Rix (LIV), cognate with *čàjati (“to expect, to wait”), from a different Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey- (“to perceive, to observe”) (this root is reconstructed as *kʷeh₁y- by Derksen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kàjati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kajati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "sorrow",
          "word": "kajaznь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repent, to regret"
      ],
      "id": "en-kajati-sla-pro-verb-K~0u~ctt",
      "links": [
        [
          "repent",
          "repent"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "price, value",
          "word": "cěnà"
        },
        {
          "english": "to value, to evaluate",
          "word": "cěnìti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kajati"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sorrow",
      "word": "kajaznь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "каꙗти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: каꙗти (kajati)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "11th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(11th century)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "10th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(10th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: каꙗти (kajati) (11th century), каꙗтисꙗ (kajatisja) (10th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ка́яцца"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ка́яцца (kájacca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ка́яцца (kájacca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ка́яться"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ка́яться (kájatʹsja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ка́яться (kájatʹsja) (see also ока́ять (okájatʹ))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ка́яти",
            "3": "ка́ятися"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ка́яти (kájaty), ка́ятися (kájatysja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ка́яти (kájaty), ка́ятися (kájatysja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: каꙗти (kajati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ка̀я се"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ка̀я се (kàja se)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ка̀я се (kàja se)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кае"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кае (kae)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кае (kae)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̏јати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̏јати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̏јати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȁjati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȁjati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȁjati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kájati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kájati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kájati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kájati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kájati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kajać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kajać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kajać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kajať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kajať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kajať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kajaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kajaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kajaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "căi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: căi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: căi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷōy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷōy-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ποινή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "penance, penalty"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penance, penalty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁",
        "t": "penance, penalty, punishment, revenge"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (kaēnā, “penance, penalty, punishment, revenge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चयते",
        "t": "to avenge, to punish",
        "tr": "cáyate"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चयते (cáyate, “to avenge, to punish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬐𐬁𐬌𐬌-",
        "t": "to repent"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬌𐬌- (kāii-, “to repent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τίνω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry, to repent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τίνω (tínō, “to cry, to repent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, Vasmer and Chernykh, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōy-, from the root *kʷey-. Cognate with *cěnà (“price, value”), which is an exact reflex of Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penance, penalty”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (kaēnā, “penance, penalty, punishment, revenge”). Also cognate with Sanskrit चयते (cáyate, “to avenge, to punish”), Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬌𐬌- (kāii-, “to repent”), 𐬗𐬌𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬝 (cikaiiat̰, “to cause to repent, to avenge, to punish”), Ancient Greek τίνω (tínō, “to cry, to repent”) (Homeric τῑ́νω (tī́nō)).\n* Per Rix (LIV), cognate with *čàjati (“to expect, to wait”), from a different Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey- (“to perceive, to observe”) (this root is reconstructed as *kʷeh₁y- by Derksen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kàjati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaja",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kajati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "price, value",
      "word": "cěnà"
    },
    {
      "english": "to value, to evaluate",
      "word": "cěnìti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/V-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repent, to regret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repent",
          "repent"
        ],
        [
          "regret",
          "regret"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kajati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.