See kъtyrь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kъtyrь meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ктырь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ктырь (ktyrʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ктырь (ktyrʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ктырь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ктырь (ktyrʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ктырь (ktyrʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ктир"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ктир (ktyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ктир (ktyr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ktyr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Ktyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Translingual: Ktyr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-yrь",
"t1": "agentive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-yrь (“agentive suffix”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kuntwora",
"3": "",
"4": "mosquito"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian kuntwora (“mosquito”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kuntwor",
"3": "",
"4": "mosquito"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian kuntwor (“mosquito”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫ-",
"3": "*tvorъ",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "creature"
},
"expansion": "*kǫ- + *tvorъ (“creature”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably a derivative in *-yrь (“agentive suffix”) with unclear root.\nTrubachev (ESSJa) compares it with Upper Sorbian kuntwora (“mosquito”), Lower Sorbian kuntwor (“mosquito”), possibly reflecting pre-Sorbian *kǫ- + *tvorъ (“creature”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyře",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyřu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyřu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyře",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъtyrь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-yrь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relative"
],
"word": "kъtyrevъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"robber fly (or any predatory fly in general)"
],
"id": "en-kъtyrь-sla-pro-noun-5Ev30bM1",
"links": [
[
"robber fly",
"robber fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kъtyrь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relative"
],
"word": "kъtyrevъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ктырь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ктырь (ktyrʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ктырь (ktyrʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ктырь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ктырь (ktyrʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ктырь (ktyrʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ктир"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ктир (ktyr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ктир (ktyr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ktyr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Ktyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Translingual: Ktyr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-yrь",
"t1": "agentive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-yrь (“agentive suffix”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kuntwora",
"3": "",
"4": "mosquito"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian kuntwora (“mosquito”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kuntwor",
"3": "",
"4": "mosquito"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian kuntwor (“mosquito”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫ-",
"3": "*tvorъ",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "creature"
},
"expansion": "*kǫ- + *tvorъ (“creature”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably a derivative in *-yrь (“agentive suffix”) with unclear root.\nTrubachev (ESSJa) compares it with Upper Sorbian kuntwora (“mosquito”), Lower Sorbian kuntwor (“mosquito”), possibly reflecting pre-Sorbian *kǫ- + *tvorъ (“creature”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyře",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyřu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьjь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyřu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyrьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъtyře",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"stem": "i"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъtyrь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-yrь",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"sla-pro:Dipterans"
],
"glosses": [
"robber fly (or any predatory fly in general)"
],
"links": [
[
"robber fly",
"robber fly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kъtyrь"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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