"kъtyrь" meaning in All languages combined

See kъtyrь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Uncertain. Probably a derivative in *-yrь (“agentive suffix”) with unclear root. Trubachev (ESSJa) compares it with Upper Sorbian kuntwora (“mosquito”), Lower Sorbian kuntwor (“mosquito”), possibly reflecting pre-Sorbian *kǫ- + *tvorъ (“creature”). Etymology templates: {{unc|sla-pro}} Uncertain, {{affix|sla-pro|*-yrь|t1=agentive suffix}} *-yrь (“agentive suffix”), {{cog|hsb|kuntwora||mosquito}} Upper Sorbian kuntwora (“mosquito”), {{cog|dsb|kuntwor||mosquito}} Lower Sorbian kuntwor (“mosquito”), {{prefix|sla-pro|*kǫ-|*tvorъ|nocat=1|t2=creature}} *kǫ- + *tvorъ (“creature”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=m|stem=i}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kъtyrь [nominative, singular], kъtyri [dual, nominative], kъtyrьje [nominative, plural], kъtyře [nominative, plural], kъtyri [genitive, singular], kъtyrьju [dual, genitive], kъtyřu [dual, genitive], kъtyrьjь [genitive, plural], kъtyri [genitive, plural], kъtyri [dative, singular], kъtyrьma [dative, dual], kъtyrьmъ [dative, plural], kъtyrь [accusative, singular], kъtyri [accusative, dual], kъtyri [accusative, plural], kъtyrьmь [instrumental, singular], kъtyrьma [dual, instrumental], kъtyrьmi [instrumental, plural], kъtyri [locative, singular], kъtyrьju [dual, locative], kъtyřu [dual, locative], kъtyrьxъ [locative, plural], kъtyri [singular, vocative], kъtyri [dual, vocative], kъtyrьje [plural, vocative], kъtyře [plural, vocative]
  1. robber fly (or any predatory fly in general) Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: kъtyrevъ [adjective, relative]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ктырь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ктырь (ktyrʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ктырь (ktyrʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ктырь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ктырь (ktyrʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ктырь (ktyrʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ктир"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ктир (ktyr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ктир (ktyr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Ktyr",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Ktyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Ktyr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-yrь",
        "t1": "agentive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-yrь (“agentive suffix”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "kuntwora",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mosquito"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian kuntwora (“mosquito”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "kuntwor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mosquito"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian kuntwor (“mosquito”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kǫ-",
        "3": "*tvorъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "creature"
      },
      "expansion": "*kǫ- + *tvorъ (“creature”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably a derivative in *-yrь (“agentive suffix”) with unclear root.\nTrubachev (ESSJa) compares it with Upper Sorbian kuntwora (“mosquito”), Lower Sorbian kuntwor (“mosquito”), possibly reflecting pre-Sorbian *kǫ- + *tvorъ (“creature”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyře",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyřu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyřu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyře",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъtyrь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-yrь",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective",
            "relative"
          ],
          "word": "kъtyrevъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "robber fly (or any predatory fly in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kъtyrь-sla-pro-noun-5Ev30bM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "robber fly",
          "robber fly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kъtyrь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relative"
      ],
      "word": "kъtyrevъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ктырь"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ктырь (ktyrʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ктырь (ktyrʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ктырь"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ктырь (ktyrʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ктырь (ktyrʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ктир"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ктир (ktyr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ктир (ktyr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Ktyr",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Ktyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Ktyr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-yrь",
        "t1": "agentive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-yrь (“agentive suffix”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "kuntwora",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mosquito"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian kuntwora (“mosquito”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "kuntwor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mosquito"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian kuntwor (“mosquito”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kǫ-",
        "3": "*tvorъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t2": "creature"
      },
      "expansion": "*kǫ- + *tvorъ (“creature”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably a derivative in *-yrь (“agentive suffix”) with unclear root.\nTrubachev (ESSJa) compares it with Upper Sorbian kuntwora (“mosquito”), Lower Sorbian kuntwor (“mosquito”), possibly reflecting pre-Sorbian *kǫ- + *tvorъ (“creature”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyře",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyřu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьjь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyřu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyrьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъtyře",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "i"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъtyrь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-yrь",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "sla-pro:Dipterans"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "robber fly (or any predatory fly in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robber fly",
          "robber fly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kъtyrь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kъtyrь meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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