See kъrkъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зако́рки",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зако́рки f pl (zakórki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зако́рки f pl (zakórki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-muk",
"2": "коркъ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Ukrainian: коркъ (kork)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Ukrainian: коркъ (kork)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "курк"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: курк (kurk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: курк (kurk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: кръкъ (krŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰽⱃⱏⰽⱏ (krŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bulgarian: dial. крък (krǎk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: dial. крк"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: dial. krk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kark"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "krk"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: krk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: krk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "krk"
},
"expansion": "Czech: krk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: krk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "kork"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: kork",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: kork"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kark"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kark"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kark"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "krk"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: krk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: krk, dial. grg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kark"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kurkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kurkas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kr̥kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृकाट",
"tr": "kṛ́kāṭa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृकाट (kṛ́kāṭa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "cricon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish cricon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kverk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kverk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gurges"
},
"expansion": "Latin gurges",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kurkas, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥kos, a k-extension of *(s)ker- (“to turn around”).\nIndo-European cognates include Sanskrit कृकाट (kṛ́kāṭa), Gaulish cricon. Unconvincing with Old Norse kverk, Latin gurges, gurgulío.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъrkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "jar, crock",
"word": "kъrčaga"
},
{
"english": "prong",
"word": "kъrkulь"
},
{
"english": "shoulder",
"word": "kъrkušь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"id": "en-kъrkъ-sla-pro-noun-8UiW2N6d",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pub",
"sense": "*kъrčiti (“to twist”)",
"word": "kъrčьma"
},
{
"english": "unnatural; left",
"word": "kъrxъ"
},
{
"english": "crooked, awry",
"sense": "*kъrčь (“spasm”)",
"word": "kъrčavъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vortъ"
},
{
"word": "*šija"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kъrkъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "jar, crock",
"word": "kъrčaga"
},
{
"english": "prong",
"word": "kъrkulь"
},
{
"english": "shoulder",
"word": "kъrkušь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зако́рки",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зако́рки f pl (zakórki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зако́рки f pl (zakórki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-muk",
"2": "коркъ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Ukrainian: коркъ (kork)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Ukrainian: коркъ (kork)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "курк"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: курк (kurk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: курк (kurk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: кръкъ (krŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰽⱃⱏⰽⱏ (krŭkŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bulgarian: dial. крък (krǎk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: dial. крк"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: dial. krk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kark"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "krk"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: krk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: krk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "krk"
},
"expansion": "Czech: krk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: krk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "kork"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: kork",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: kork"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kark"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kark"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kark"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "krk"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: krk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: krk, dial. grg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kark"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kurkas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kurkas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kr̥kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr̥kos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृकाट",
"tr": "kṛ́kāṭa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृकाट (kṛ́kāṭa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "cricon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish cricon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kverk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kverk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gurges"
},
"expansion": "Latin gurges",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kurkas, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥kos, a k-extension of *(s)ker- (“to turn around”).\nIndo-European cognates include Sanskrit कृकाट (kṛ́kāṭa), Gaulish cricon. Unconvincing with Old Norse kverk, Latin gurges, gurgulío.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrkomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kъrci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъrkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pub",
"sense": "*kъrčiti (“to twist”)",
"word": "kъrčьma"
},
{
"english": "unnatural; left",
"word": "kъrxъ"
},
{
"english": "crooked, awry",
"sense": "*kъrčь (“spasm”)",
"word": "kъrčavъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"neck"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vortъ"
},
{
"word": "*šija"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kъrkъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kъrkъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.