See kǫpati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bathing place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kǫpadlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kǫpanьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kǫpělь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кѫпати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кѫпати (kǫpati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кѫпати (kǫpati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "купа́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: купа́ць (kupácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: купа́ць (kupácʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "купа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: купа́ть (kupátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: купа́ть (kupátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "купа́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: купа́ти (kupáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: купа́ти (kupáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "покѫпати",
"der": "1",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: покѫпати pf (pokǫpati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: покѫпати pf (pokǫpati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫпати",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "кѫпати (kǫpati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: кѫпати (kǫpati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къ́пя",
"3": "къ́мпя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: къ́пя (kǎ́pja), къ́мпя (kǎ́mpja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: къ́пя (kǎ́pja), къ́мпя (kǎ́mpja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "капе"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: капе (kape)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: капе (kape)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kúpati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kúpati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kúpati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку́пати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку́пати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку́пати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kọ́pati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kọ́pati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kọ́pati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kọ́pati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kọ́pati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kúpati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kúpati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kúpati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koupat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: koupat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: koupat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kãpac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kãpac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kãpac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "kǫ̇păt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: kǫ̇păt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: kǫ̇păt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kąpać",
"3": "kępać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kąpać, kępać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kąpać, kępać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kąpać",
"3": "kępać",
"q2": "dated"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kąpać, (dated) kępać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kąpać, (dated) kępać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kúpať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kúpať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kúpať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kãpac"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kãpac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kãpac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kupaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kupaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kupaś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kupać",
"3": "kumpać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kupać, kumpać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kupać, kumpać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫpa",
"3": "*-ati",
"t1": "bend, fold"
},
"expansion": "*kǫpa (“bend, fold”) + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂em-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habą",
"t": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Several explanations are proposed:\n* From *kǫpa (“bend, fold”) + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend”). This etymology assumes the development: “knee bend” > “to bathe or dip in water squatting”\n* Related with *čępěti (“to sit in a squat”) with development as above\n* Somehow related with Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǫpàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫpati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bathing place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kǫpadlišče"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bath, bathtub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kǫpadlьna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "type of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kǫpava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bathing place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kǫpělišče"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bathe, bath"
],
"id": "en-kǫpati-sla-pro-verb-PZqIVaYl",
"links": [
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
],
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bathe, bath"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take a bath"
],
"id": "en-kǫpati-sla-pro-verb-HrCWj6kF",
"links": [
[
"*sę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
],
[
"take a bath",
"take a bath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with *sę) to take a bath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with *sę"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "kǫpati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bathing place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kǫpadlo"
},
{
"english": "bath",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kǫpanьje"
},
{
"english": "bath",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kǫpělь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кѫпати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кѫпати (kǫpati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кѫпати (kǫpati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "купа́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: купа́ць (kupácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: купа́ць (kupácʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "купа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: купа́ть (kupátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: купа́ть (kupátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "купа́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: купа́ти (kupáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: купа́ти (kupáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "покѫпати",
"der": "1",
"g": "pf"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: покѫпати pf (pokǫpati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Church Slavonic: покѫпати pf (pokǫpati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кѫпати",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "кѫпати (kǫpati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: кѫпати (kǫpati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къ́пя",
"3": "къ́мпя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: къ́пя (kǎ́pja), къ́мпя (kǎ́mpja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: къ́пя (kǎ́pja), къ́мпя (kǎ́mpja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "капе"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: капе (kape)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: капе (kape)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kúpati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kúpati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kúpati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ку́пати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку́пати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ку́пати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kọ́pati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kọ́pati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kọ́pati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: kọ́pati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: kọ́pati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "kúpati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: kúpati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: kúpati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "koupat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: koupat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: koupat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "kãpac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: kãpac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: kãpac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "kǫ̇păt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: kǫ̇păt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: kǫ̇păt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "kąpać",
"3": "kępać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: kąpać, kępać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: kąpać, kępać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kąpać",
"3": "kępać",
"q2": "dated"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kąpać, (dated) kępać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kąpać, (dated) kępać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kúpať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: kúpať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: kúpať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "kãpac"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: kãpac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: kãpac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kupaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kupaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kupaś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "kupać",
"3": "kumpać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kupać, kumpać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: kupać, kumpać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫpa",
"3": "*-ati",
"t1": "bend, fold"
},
"expansion": "*kǫpa (“bend, fold”) + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂em-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*habą",
"t": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Several explanations are proposed:\n* From *kǫpa (“bend, fold”) + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend”). This etymology assumes the development: “knee bend” > “to bathe or dip in water squatting”\n* Related with *čępěti (“to sit in a squat”) with development as above\n* Somehow related with Proto-Germanic *habą (“sea”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kǫpàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kǫpľite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫpati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "bathing place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kǫpadlišče"
},
{
"english": "bath, bathtub",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kǫpadlьna"
},
{
"english": "type of plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kǫpava"
},
{
"english": "bathing place",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kǫpělišče"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bathe, bath"
],
"links": [
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
],
[
"bath",
"bath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bathe, bath"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take a bath"
],
"links": [
[
"*sę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
],
[
"take a bath",
"take a bath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with *sę) to take a bath"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with *sę"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "kǫpati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kǫpati meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.