See jugъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "угъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: угъ (ugŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: угъ (ugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "югъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: югъ (jugŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: югъ (jugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱓⰳⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱓⰳⱏ (jugŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱓⰳⱏ (jugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "юг"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: юг (jug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: юг (jug)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "југ"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: југ (jug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: југ (jug)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ју̏г",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ју̏г",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ју̏г"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jȕg",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jȕg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Chakavian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jȕg, jȕgo (Chakavian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jȕg"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jȕg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jȕg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "juh"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: juh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: juh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jih"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jih"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jug"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: jug",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: jug, jig (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jug",
"t": "thaw"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jug (“thaw”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jug (“thaw”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "juh"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: juh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: juh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "jug"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: jug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "juh"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: juh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: juh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "jug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: jug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: jug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "sunlight, sunbeam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“sunlight, sunbeam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐγή",
"3": "",
"4": "light, beam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐγή (augḗ, “light, beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ag",
"3": "",
"4": "daybreak, dawn, beginning; twilight, dusk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ag (“daybreak, dawn, beginning; twilight, dusk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*aug-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aug-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sunþraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunþraz",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yowH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mix, to knead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yowH- (“to mix, to knead”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear:\n* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“sunlight, sunbeam”), thereby cognate with Ancient Greek αὐγή (augḗ, “light, beam”) and perhaps Albanian ag (“daybreak, dawn, beginning; twilight, dusk”) and agój (“to dawn”) and thus from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aug-. (For a parallel semantic development, cf. Proto-Germanic *sunþraz.)\n* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *yowH- (“to mix, to knead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jùgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jùga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jùdzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jùga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jùga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jùdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jùdzě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jùže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jùga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jùdzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jùgъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jugъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"south, south wind"
],
"id": "en-jugъ-sla-pro-noun-xy4cLUOz",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"south wind",
"south wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jugo"
},
{
"word": "juga"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "jugъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "угъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: угъ (ugŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: угъ (ugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "югъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: югъ (jugŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: югъ (jugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱓⰳⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱓⰳⱏ (jugŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱓⰳⱏ (jugŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "юг"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: юг (jug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: юг (jug)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "југ"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: југ (jug)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: југ (jug)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ју̏г",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ју̏г",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ју̏г"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jȕg",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jȕg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Chakavian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jȕg, jȕgo (Chakavian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jȕg"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jȕg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jȕg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "juh"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: juh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: juh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jih"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jih",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jih"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jug"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: jug",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: jug, jig (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jug",
"t": "thaw"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jug (“thaw”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jug (“thaw”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "juh"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: juh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: juh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "jug"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: jug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "juh"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: juh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: juh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "jug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: jug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: jug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ewg-",
"4": "",
"5": "sunlight, sunbeam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“sunlight, sunbeam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὐγή",
"3": "",
"4": "light, beam"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὐγή (augḗ, “light, beam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ag",
"3": "",
"4": "daybreak, dawn, beginning; twilight, dusk"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ag (“daybreak, dawn, beginning; twilight, dusk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*aug-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aug-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sunþraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sunþraz",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yowH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to mix, to knead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yowH- (“to mix, to knead”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear:\n* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (“sunlight, sunbeam”), thereby cognate with Ancient Greek αὐγή (augḗ, “light, beam”) and perhaps Albanian ag (“daybreak, dawn, beginning; twilight, dusk”) and agój (“to dawn”) and thus from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aug-. (For a parallel semantic development, cf. Proto-Germanic *sunþraz.)\n* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *yowH- (“to mix, to knead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jùgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jùga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jùdzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jùga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jùga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jùdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jùgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jùdzě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jùže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jùga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jùdzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jùgъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jugъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Compass points"
],
"glosses": [
"south, south wind"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"south wind",
"south wind"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jugo"
},
{
"word": "juga"
}
],
"word": "jugъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jugъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.