See jьzměna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jьzměna meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "измѣна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: измѣна (izměna)\nOld Ruthenian: змѣ́на (změ́na), измѣ́на (izmě́na)\nBelarusian: зме́на (zmjéna); зьме́на (zʹmjéna) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: змі́на (zmína)\nRussian: изме́на (izména)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: измѣна (izměna)\nOld Ruthenian: змѣ́на (změ́na), измѣ́на (izmě́na)\nBelarusian: зме́на (zmjéna); зьме́на (zʹmjéna) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: змі́на (zmína)\nRussian: изме́на (izména)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "измѣна",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "измѣна (izměna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian Church Slavonic: измѣна (izměna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "измя́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: измя́на (izmjána)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "изме́на",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "изме́на (izména) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: измя́на (izmjána); изме́на (izména) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "измена"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: измена (izmena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: измена (izmena)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "и̏змјена",
"3": "и̏змена",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: и̏змјена, и̏змена",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: и̏змјена, и̏змена"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȉzmjena",
"3": "ȉzmena",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȉzmjena, ȉzmena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȉzmjena, ȉzmena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "izmȇna",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: izmȇna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izmȇna"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: izmȇna (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: izmȇna (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zmiana"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: zmiana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: zmiana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "změna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: změna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: změna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zmiana"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zmiana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zmiana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zmiana"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: zmiana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: zmiana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zmena"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zmena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zmena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьz-",
"3": "*měna",
"t2": "change"
},
"expansion": "*jьz- + *měna (“change”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *jьz- + *měna (“change”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzměna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *jьz-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, shift"
],
"id": "en-jьzměna-sla-pro-noun-mytuhYrw",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *jьz-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treason"
],
"id": "en-jьzměna-sla-pro-noun-YOGEe8YG",
"links": [
[
"treason",
"treason"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jьzměna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *jьz-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "измѣна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: измѣна (izměna)\nOld Ruthenian: змѣ́на (změ́na), измѣ́на (izmě́na)\nBelarusian: зме́на (zmjéna); зьме́на (zʹmjéna) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: змі́на (zmína)\nRussian: изме́на (izména)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: измѣна (izměna)\nOld Ruthenian: змѣ́на (změ́na), измѣ́на (izmě́na)\nBelarusian: зме́на (zmjéna); зьме́на (zʹmjéna) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: змі́на (zmína)\nRussian: изме́на (izména)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "измѣна",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "измѣна (izměna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian Church Slavonic: измѣна (izměna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "измя́на"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: измя́на (izmjána)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "изме́на",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "изме́на (izména) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: измя́на (izmjána); изме́на (izména) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "измена"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: измена (izmena)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: измена (izmena)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "и̏змјена",
"3": "и̏змена",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: и̏змјена, и̏змена",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: и̏змјена, и̏змена"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȉzmjena",
"3": "ȉzmena",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȉzmjena, ȉzmena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȉzmjena, ȉzmena"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "izmȇna",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: izmȇna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izmȇna"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: izmȇna (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: izmȇna (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "zmiana"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: zmiana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: zmiana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "změna"
},
"expansion": "Czech: změna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: změna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zmiana"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zmiana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zmiana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zmiana"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: zmiana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: zmiana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zmena"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zmena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zmena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jьz-",
"3": "*měna",
"t2": "change"
},
"expansion": "*jьz- + *měna (“change”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *jьz- + *měna (“change”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnojǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměnaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьzměny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьzměna",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"change, shift"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treason"
],
"links": [
[
"treason",
"treason"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jьzměna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.