See jьlъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "илъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: илъ (ilŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: илъ (ilŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "илъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: илъ (il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: илъ (il)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "іл"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: іл (il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: іл (il)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ил"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ил (yl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ил (yl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ил"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ил (il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ил (il)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "илъ",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "bog"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: илъ (ilŭ, “bog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: илъ (ilŭ, “bog”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰻⰾⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰻⰾⱏ (ilŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰻⰾⱏ (ilŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ил"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ил (il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ил (il)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ѝловача",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ѝловача",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ѝловача"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ìlovača",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ìlovača",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ìlovača"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "íl",
"3": "jilo",
"4": "ilo",
"t": "loam, clay",
"t2": "loam, clay",
"t3": "loam, clay"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: íl (“loam, clay”), jilo (“loam, clay”), ilo (“loam, clay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: íl (“loam, clay”), jilo (“loam, clay”), ilo (“loam, clay”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jíl"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jíl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jíl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jíl",
"t": "silt, clay"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jíl (“silt, clay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jíl (“silt, clay”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ił",
"3": "jеł",
"t": "clay, natural dampness of earth",
"t2": "clay, natural dampness of earth"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ił (“clay, natural dampness of earth”), jеł (“clay, natural dampness of earth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ił (“clay, natural dampness of earth”), jеł (“clay, natural dampness of earth”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "íl",
"3": "il",
"t": "silt, clay",
"t2": "silt, clay"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: íl (“silt, clay”), il (“silt, clay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: íl (“silt, clay”), il (“silt, clay”) (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ī́ˀlus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀlus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)iHlús",
"t": "mud; dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)iHlús (“mud; dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "īls",
"t": "very dark"
},
"expansion": "Latvian īls (“very dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰλύς",
"3": "",
"4": "mud, slime"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰλύς (ilús, “mud, slime”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly rebuilt from u-stem *jìlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀlus, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)iHlús (“mud; dark”). Perhaps cognate with Latvian īls (“very dark”), Ancient Greek ἰλύς (ilús, “mud, slime”), εἰλύ (eilú, “very dark, black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jьly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jьlъ",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silt"
],
"id": "en-jьlъ-sla-pro-noun--zGH7Glc",
"links": [
[
"silt",
"silt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-jьlъ-sla-pro-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jьlo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "jьlъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Soil science"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "илъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: илъ (ilŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: илъ (ilŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "илъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: илъ (il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: илъ (il)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "іл"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: іл (il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: іл (il)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ил"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ил (yl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ил (yl)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ил"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ил (il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ил (il)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "илъ",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "bog"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: илъ (ilŭ, “bog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: илъ (ilŭ, “bog”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰻⰾⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰻⰾⱏ (ilŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰻⰾⱏ (ilŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ил"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ил (il)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ил (il)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ѝловача",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ѝловача",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ѝловача"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ìlovača",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ìlovača",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ìlovača"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "íl",
"3": "jilo",
"4": "ilo",
"t": "loam, clay",
"t2": "loam, clay",
"t3": "loam, clay"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: íl (“loam, clay”), jilo (“loam, clay”), ilo (“loam, clay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: íl (“loam, clay”), jilo (“loam, clay”), ilo (“loam, clay”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "jíl"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: jíl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: jíl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jíl",
"t": "silt, clay"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jíl (“silt, clay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jíl (“silt, clay”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ił",
"3": "jеł",
"t": "clay, natural dampness of earth",
"t2": "clay, natural dampness of earth"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ił (“clay, natural dampness of earth”), jеł (“clay, natural dampness of earth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ił (“clay, natural dampness of earth”), jеł (“clay, natural dampness of earth”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "íl",
"3": "il",
"t": "silt, clay",
"t2": "silt, clay"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: íl (“silt, clay”), il (“silt, clay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: íl (“silt, clay”), il (“silt, clay”) (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ī́ˀlus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀlus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)iHlús",
"t": "mud; dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)iHlús (“mud; dark”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "īls",
"t": "very dark"
},
"expansion": "Latvian īls (“very dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἰλύς",
"3": "",
"4": "mud, slime"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἰλύς (ilús, “mud, slime”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly rebuilt from u-stem *jìlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ī́ˀlus, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)iHlús (“mud; dark”). Perhaps cognate with Latvian īls (“very dark”), Ancient Greek ἰλύς (ilús, “mud, slime”), εἰλύ (eilú, “very dark, black”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jьly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "jьly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьlěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jьle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jьli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jьlъ",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silt"
],
"links": [
[
"silt",
"silt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jьlo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "jьlъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jьlъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.