See grudьnъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gruda", "3": "*-ьnъ" }, "expansion": "*gruda + *-ьnъ", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *gruda + *-ьnъ.", "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grudьnъ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Alternative reconstruction of *grudьňь (“December; November”)" ], "id": "en-grudьnъ-sla-pro-noun-MFw0aU1Q", "links": [ [ "*grudьňь", "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grudьňь" ], [ "December", "December" ], [ "November", "November" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "grudьnъ" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "грудьнъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: грудьнъ (grudĭnŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: грудьнъ (grudĭnŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "грудный" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: грудный (hrudnyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: грудный (hrudnyj)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "гру́дны" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: гру́дны (hrúdny)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: гру́дны (hrúdny)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "грудный" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: грудный (hrudnŷj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: грудный (hrudnŷj)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "грудни́й", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: грудни́й (hrudnýj) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: грудни́й (hrudnýj) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гру́дный", "3": "грудно́й", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Russian: гру́дный (grúdnyj), грудно́й (grudnój) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: гру́дный (grúdnyj), грудно́й (grudnój) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гру́день", "3": "гру́ден", "der": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "⇒ Russian: гру́день (grúdenʹ), гру́ден (grúden) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Russian: гру́день (grúdenʹ), гру́ден (grúden) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "Гру̀дан", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Гру̀дан", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: Гру̀дан" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "Grùdan", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: Grùdan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: Grùdan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "grúdən", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: grúdən", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "grúdən" }, "expansion": "Slovene: grúdən (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: grúdən (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "hrudný" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: hrudný", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: hrudný" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "hrudný" }, "expansion": "Czech: hrudný", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: hrudný" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grudno", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Polish: grudno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Polish: grudno" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "hrudný" }, "expansion": "Slovak: hrudný", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: hrudný" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gruda", "3": "*-ьnъ" }, "expansion": "*gruda + *-ьnъ", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *gruda + *-ьnъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "grudьnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "grudьnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьnoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьnoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "grudьnoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "grudьnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьněxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьněxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьněji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьněji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьnaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьnoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьnaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "grudьněji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "grudьněji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "grudьnuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "grudьnuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьnaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьněji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "grudьněji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьnuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "grudьnuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьnaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьněji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьněji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьniji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьniji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьnaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grudьnъ", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 0 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 0 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 0 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 0 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnъ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "uneven, covered with (frozen) hummocks, heaped" ], "id": "en-grudьnъ-sla-pro-adj-wzMeaQ2u", "links": [ [ "uneven", "uneven" ], [ "heaped", "heaped" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ], "word": "grudьnъ" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "*грудьнъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *грудьнъ (*grudĭnŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: *грудьнъ (*grudĭnŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гру́дный", "qq": "dialectal", "t": "pitiable; cute, tender" }, "expansion": "Russian: гру́дный (grúdnyj, “pitiable; cute, tender”) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: гру́дный (grúdnyj, “pitiable; cute, tender”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "grudny", "qq": "dialectal, obsolete", "t": "scary, disgusting, vile" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: grudny (“scary, disgusting, vile”) (dialectal, obsolete)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: grudny (“scary, disgusting, vile”) (dialectal, obsolete)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gruditi", "3": "*-ьnъ" }, "expansion": "*gruditi + *-ьnъ", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *gruditi + *-ьnъ.", "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grudьnъ", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "id": "en-grudьnъ-sla-pro-adj-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ], "word": "grudьnъ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adjectives", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnъ" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gruda", "3": "*-ьnъ" }, "expansion": "*gruda + *-ьnъ", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *gruda + *-ьnъ.", "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grudьnъ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Alternative reconstruction of *grudьňь (“December; November”)" ], "links": [ [ "*grudьňь", "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grudьňь" ], [ "December", "December" ], [ "November", "November" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "grudьnъ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adjectives", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard adjectives", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnъ" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "грудьнъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: грудьнъ (grudĭnŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: грудьнъ (grudĭnŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "грудный" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: грудный (hrudnyj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: грудный (hrudnyj)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "гру́дны" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: гру́дны (hrúdny)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: гру́дны (hrúdny)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "грудный" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: грудный (hrudnŷj)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: грудный (hrudnŷj)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "грудни́й", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: грудни́й (hrudnýj) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: грудни́й (hrudnýj) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гру́дный", "3": "грудно́й", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "Russian: гру́дный (grúdnyj), грудно́й (grudnój) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: гру́дный (grúdnyj), грудно́й (grudnój) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гру́день", "3": "гру́ден", "der": "1", "qq": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "⇒ Russian: гру́день (grúdenʹ), гру́ден (grúden) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Russian: гру́день (grúdenʹ), гру́ден (grúden) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "Гру̀дан", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: Гру̀дан", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: Гру̀дан" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "Grùdan", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: Grùdan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: Grùdan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "grúdən", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: grúdən", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "grúdən" }, "expansion": "Slovene: grúdən (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: grúdən (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "hrudný" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: hrudný", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: hrudný" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "hrudný" }, "expansion": "Czech: hrudný", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: hrudný" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grudno", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Polish: grudno", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Polish: grudno" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "hrudný" }, "expansion": "Slovak: hrudný", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: hrudný" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gruda", "3": "*-ьnъ" }, "expansion": "*gruda + *-ьnъ", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *gruda + *-ьnъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnomь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "grudьnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "grudьnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьnoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьnoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "grudьnoma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "grudьnu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьně", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьněxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьněxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьny", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnajego", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьněji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnujemu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnǫjǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjimь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьněji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnějemь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъjь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьnaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьnoje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьnaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "grudьněji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "grudьněji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "grudьnuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "grudьnuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьnaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьněji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "grudьněji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjima", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьnuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "grudьnuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "locative" ] }, { "form": "grudьnuju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "grudьnaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьněji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьněji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьniji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnъjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjimi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyjixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grudьniji", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьnyję̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "grudьnaja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grudьnъ", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "uneven, covered with (frozen) hummocks, heaped" ], "links": [ [ "uneven", "uneven" ], [ "heaped", "heaped" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ], "word": "grudьnъ" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic adjectives", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnъ" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "*грудьнъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *грудьнъ (*grudĭnŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: *грудьнъ (*grudĭnŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гру́дный", "qq": "dialectal", "t": "pitiable; cute, tender" }, "expansion": "Russian: гру́дный (grúdnyj, “pitiable; cute, tender”) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: гру́дный (grúdnyj, “pitiable; cute, tender”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "grudny", "qq": "dialectal, obsolete", "t": "scary, disgusting, vile" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: grudny (“scary, disgusting, vile”) (dialectal, obsolete)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: grudny (“scary, disgusting, vile”) (dialectal, obsolete)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gruditi", "3": "*-ьnъ" }, "expansion": "*gruditi + *-ьnъ", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *gruditi + *-ьnъ.", "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grudьnъ", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "no-gloss", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Oleg Trubachyov" ], "word": "grudьnъ" }
Download raw JSONL data for grudьnъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.