"grьměti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See grьměti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grimēˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥m-eh₁-. Cognate with Lithuanian grumė́ti (“to thunder, to roar”), gruménti (“to roar”), Latvian gremt (“to mutter”), Old Prussian grumins (“thunder”), Proto-Germanic *grimmaną (“to rage”), *gramjaną (“to provoke, anger”), and possibly Ancient Greek χρεμίξω (khremíxō, “to neigh”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʰrem-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*grimēˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *grimēˀtei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʰr̥meh₁-|*gʰr̥m-eh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥m-eh₁-, {{cog|lt|grumė́ti||to thunder, to roar}} Lithuanian grumė́ti (“to thunder, to roar”), {{cog|lv|gremt||to mutter}} Latvian gremt (“to mutter”), {{cog|prg|grumins||thunder}} Old Prussian grumins (“thunder”), {{cog|gem-pro|*grimmaną||to rage}} Proto-Germanic *grimmaną (“to rage”), {{cog|grc|χρεμίξω||to neigh}} Ancient Greek χρεμίξω (khremíxō, “to neigh”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf-intr|-1|-i|ap=c}} Forms: grьmě̀ti [canonical, imperfective], grimàti [frequentative], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], grьměnьje [noun-from-verb], grьměti [infinitive], grьmětъ [supine], grьmělъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], - [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], grьměvъ [active, participle, past], grьmę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], grьměxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], grьmě [aorist, second-person, singular], grьmě [aorist, singular, third-person], grьmľǫ [first-person, present, singular], grьmiši [present, second-person, singular], grьmitь [present, singular, third-person], grьměxově [aorist, dual, first-person], grьměsta [aorist, dual, second-person], grьměste [aorist, dual, third-person], grьmivě [dual, first-person, present], grьmita [dual, present, second-person], grьmite [dual, present, third-person], grьměxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], grьměste [aorist, plural, second-person], grьměšę [aorist, plural, third-person], grьmimъ [first-person, plural, present], grьmite [plural, present, second-person], grьmętь [plural, present, third-person], grьměaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], grьměaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], grьměaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], grьmi [imperative, second-person, singular], grьmi [imperative, singular, third-person], grьměaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], grьměašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], grьměašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], grьmivě [dual, first-person, imperative], grьmita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], grьměaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], grьměašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], grьměaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], grьmimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], grьmite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to thunder, to roar Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: gromъ (english: thunder)

Download JSON data for grьměti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "грьмѣти",
            "3": "гремѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: грьмѣти (grĭměti), гремѣти (greměti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: грьмѣти (grĭměti), гремѣти (greměti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "грыме́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: грыме́ць (hrymjécʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: грыме́ць (hrymjécʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "греме́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: греме́ть (gremétʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: греме́ть (gremétʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гремі́ти",
            "3": "гримі́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гремі́ти (hremíty), гримі́ти (hrymíty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гремі́ти (hremíty), гримі́ти (hrymíty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: грьмѣти (grĭměti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⱃⱐⰿⱑⱅⰻ (grĭměti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гърмя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гърмя́ (gǎrmjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гърмя́ (gǎrmjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "грми"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: грми (grmi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: грми (grmi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гр̀мљети",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гр̀мљети",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гр̀мљети, гр̀мети"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: gr̀mljeti, gr̀meti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "grmẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: grmẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grmẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: grmẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: grmẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "hřmieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: hřmieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: hřmieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hřmít",
            "3": "hřmět"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hřmít, hřmět",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hřmít, hřmět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "gramăt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: gramăt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: gramăt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "grzmieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: grzmieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: grzmieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "grzmieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: grzmieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: grzmieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hrmieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hrmieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hrmieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "grzmjêc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: grzmjêc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: grzmjêc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*grimēˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grimēˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰr̥meh₁-",
        "4": "*gʰr̥m-eh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥m-eh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "grumė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thunder, to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian grumė́ti (“to thunder, to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gremt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gremt (“to mutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "grumins",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian grumins (“thunder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grimmaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rage"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaną (“to rage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρεμίξω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to neigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρεμίξω (khremíxō, “to neigh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grimēˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥m-eh₁-. Cognate with Lithuanian grumė́ti (“to thunder, to roar”), gruménti (“to roar”), Latvian gremt (“to mutter”), Old Prussian grumins (“thunder”), Proto-Germanic *grimmaną (“to rage”), *gramjaną (“to provoke, anger”), and possibly Ancient Greek χρεμίξω (khremíxō, “to neigh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grьmě̀ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimàti",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměnьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmělъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grьměti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thunder, to roar"
      ],
      "id": "en-grьměti-sla-pro-verb-P7YAnc8n",
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "thunder",
          "word": "gromъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grьměti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "грьмѣти",
            "3": "гремѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: грьмѣти (grĭměti), гремѣти (greměti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: грьмѣти (grĭměti), гремѣти (greměti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "грыме́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: грыме́ць (hrymjécʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: грыме́ць (hrymjécʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "греме́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: греме́ть (gremétʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: греме́ть (gremétʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гремі́ти",
            "3": "гримі́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: гремі́ти (hremíty), гримі́ти (hrymíty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: гремі́ти (hremíty), гримі́ти (hrymíty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: грьмѣти (grĭměti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⱃⱐⰿⱑⱅⰻ (grĭměti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "гърмя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: гърмя́ (gǎrmjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: гърмя́ (gǎrmjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "грми"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: грми (grmi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: грми (grmi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "гр̀мљети",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: гр̀мљети",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: гр̀мљети, гр̀мети"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: gr̀mljeti, gr̀meti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "grmẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: grmẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grmẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: grmẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: grmẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "hřmieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: hřmieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: hřmieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hřmít",
            "3": "hřmět"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: hřmít, hřmět",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: hřmít, hřmět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "gramăt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: gramăt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: gramăt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "grzmieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: grzmieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: grzmieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "grzmieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: grzmieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: grzmieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "hrmieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: hrmieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: hrmieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "grzmjêc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: grzmjêc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: grzmjêc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrem-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*grimēˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *grimēˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰr̥meh₁-",
        "4": "*gʰr̥m-eh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥m-eh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "grumė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thunder, to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian grumė́ti (“to thunder, to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gremt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mutter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian gremt (“to mutter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "grumins",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thunder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian grumins (“thunder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grimmaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rage"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grimmaną (“to rage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρεμίξω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to neigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρεμίξω (khremíxō, “to neigh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grimēˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥m-eh₁-. Cognate with Lithuanian grumė́ti (“to thunder, to roar”), gruménti (“to roar”), Latvian gremt (“to mutter”), Old Prussian grumins (“thunder”), Proto-Germanic *grimmaną (“to rage”), *gramjaną (“to provoke, anger”), and possibly Ancient Greek χρεμίξω (khremíxō, “to neigh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grьmě̀ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grimàti",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměnьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmělъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьměaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grьmite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grьměti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "thunder",
      "word": "gromъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrem-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thunder, to roar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thunder",
          "thunder"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grьměti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.