See grьkъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "grĭkŭ",
"word": "ⰳⱃⱐⰽⱏ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "grĭkŭ",
"word": "грькъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "grǎk",
"word": "грък"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "grŭkŭ",
"word": "гръкъ"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Grk",
"word": "Грк"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "grĭkŭ",
"word": "грькъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hrek",
"word": "грэк"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Grek",
"word": "Ґрек"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hrek",
"word": "грек"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hrek",
"word": "грекъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hrek",
"word": "грэк"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Grek",
"word": "Ґрек"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hrek",
"word": "грек"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "grek",
"word": "кгрекъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grek",
"word": "грек"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "grĭkŭ",
"word": "грькъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Гр̏к"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Gȑk"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gërk"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grьčьskъ"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from *grьčьskъ",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "",
"3": "*Grzek"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish *Grzek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "",
"3": "*Hřek"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech *Hřek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "",
"3": "*Hrk"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak *Hrk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "",
"3": "*Hrjek//*Hrjok"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian *Hrjek /*Hrjok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "",
"3": "*Grjek"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian *Grjek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from *grьčьskъ. North Slavic words are more modern borrowings (expected Old Polish *Grzek, Old Czech *Hřek, Old Slovak *Hrk, Upper Sorbian *Hrjek /*Hrjok, Lower Sorbian *Grjek are not attested).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grьkyni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grьkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grьka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grьci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grьka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grьku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grьkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grьku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grьkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grьkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grьkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grьka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grьkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grьkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grьkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grьku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grьcěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grьče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grьka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grьci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grьkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grьčinъ"
},
{
"word": "grьkyni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Greek"
],
"id": "en-grьkъ-sla-pro-noun-XHTluBAM",
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Slavic) Greek"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grьčьskъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grьkъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grьčinъ"
},
{
"word": "grьkyni"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "grĭkŭ",
"word": "ⰳⱃⱐⰽⱏ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "grĭkŭ",
"word": "грькъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "grǎk",
"word": "грък"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "grŭkŭ",
"word": "гръкъ"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "Grk",
"word": "Грк"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "grĭkŭ",
"word": "грькъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hrek",
"word": "грэк"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Grek",
"word": "Ґрек"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hrek",
"word": "грек"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "hrek",
"word": "грекъ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hrek",
"word": "грэк"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "Grek",
"word": "Ґрек"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hrek",
"word": "грек"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "grek",
"word": "кгрекъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grek",
"word": "грек"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "grĭkŭ",
"word": "грькъ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Гр̏к"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Gȑk"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gërk"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grьčьskъ"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from *grьčьskъ",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "",
"3": "*Grzek"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish *Grzek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "",
"3": "*Hřek"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech *Hřek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "",
"3": "*Hrk"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak *Hrk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "",
"3": "*Hrjek//*Hrjok"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian *Hrjek /*Hrjok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "",
"3": "*Grjek"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian *Grjek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from *grьčьskъ. North Slavic words are more modern borrowings (expected Old Polish *Grzek, Old Czech *Hřek, Old Slovak *Hrk, Upper Sorbian *Hrjek /*Hrjok, Lower Sorbian *Grjek are not attested).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grьkyni",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grьkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grьka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "grьci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grьka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grьku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grьkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grьku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grьkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grьkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grьkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grьka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grьkъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grьkomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grьkoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grьky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grьcě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grьku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grьcěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grьče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grьka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grьci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grьkъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grьčьskъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic back-formations",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Southern regional Proto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Demonyms",
"sla-pro:Greece",
"sla-pro:Male people",
"sla-pro:Nationalities"
],
"glosses": [
"Greek"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
]
],
"qualifier": "South Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Slavic) Greek"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "grьkъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grьkъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.