"grěvъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See grěvъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *grěti (“to heat, to shine”) + *-vъ. The etymon is not directly attested; however, it has survived as a lemma in several derivative nouns. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*grěti|*-vъ|t1=to heat, to shine}} *grěti (“to heat, to shine”) + *-vъ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|g=m|stem=o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grěvъ [nominative, singular], grěva [dual, nominative], grěvi [nominative, plural], grěva [genitive, singular], grěvu [dual, genitive], grěvъ [genitive, plural], grěvu [dative, singular], grěvoma [dative, dual], grěvomъ [dative, plural], grěvъ [accusative, singular], grěva [accusative, dual], grěvy [accusative, plural], grěvъmь [instrumental, singular], grěvomь [instrumental, singular], grěvoma [dual, instrumental], grěvy [instrumental, plural], grěvě [locative, singular], grěvu [dual, locative], grěvěxъ [locative, plural], grěve [singular, vocative], grěva [dual, vocative], grěvi [plural, vocative]
  1. shining Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (*grěvъka (“warming”) (diminutive)): sъgrěvъka (english: warming), podъgrěvъka (english: stretching, warm-up), zagrěvъka (english: warm-up)
    Sense id: en-grěvъ-sla-pro-noun-lsmEsS9f Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vъ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 77 23 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vъ: 96 4 Disambiguation of '*grěvъka (“warming”) (diminutive)': 80 20
  2. warmth Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-grěvъ-sla-pro-noun-7MdFoNWh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jьzgrěvъ (english: sunrise), ogrěvъ (english: hearth, wood for burning), podъgrěvъ (english: fuel for igniting fire), nagrěvъ (english: heat) Related terms: grěti (english: to heat, to shine), grěvati (english: to warm up), ogrěvadlo (english: heater (tool)), nagrěvateljь (english: heater (agent))
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sunrise",
      "word": "jьzgrěvъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hearth, wood for burning",
      "word": "ogrěvъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fuel for igniting fire",
      "word": "podъgrěvъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "heat",
      "word": "nagrěvъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-грев"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -грев (-grev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -грев (-grev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нагрев"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: нагрев (nagrev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: нагрев (nagrev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "обогрев"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: обогрев (obogrev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: обогрев (obogrev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "подогрев"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: подогрев (podogrev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: подогрев (podogrev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "изгрев",
            "3": "огрев"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: изгрев (izgrev), огрев (ogrev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: изгрев (izgrev), огрев (ogrev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "огрев"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: огрев (ogrev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: огрев (ogrev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̏грев",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏грев",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̏грев"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȍgrev",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ȍgrev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ȍgrev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic: —"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*grěti",
        "3": "*-vъ",
        "t1": "to heat, to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*grěti (“to heat, to shine”) + *-vъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *grěti (“to heat, to shine”) + *-vъ. The etymon is not directly attested; however, it has survived as a lemma in several derivative nouns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěvъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to heat, to shine",
      "word": "grěti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to warm up",
      "word": "grěvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "heater (tool)",
      "word": "ogrěvadlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "heater (agent)",
      "word": "nagrěvateljь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "english": "warming",
          "sense": "*grěvъka (“warming”) (diminutive)",
          "word": "sъgrěvъka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "english": "stretching, warm-up",
          "sense": "*grěvъka (“warming”) (diminutive)",
          "word": "podъgrěvъka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 20",
          "english": "warm-up",
          "sense": "*grěvъka (“warming”) (diminutive)",
          "word": "zagrěvъka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shining"
      ],
      "id": "en-grěvъ-sla-pro-noun-lsmEsS9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warmth"
      ],
      "id": "en-grěvъ-sla-pro-noun-7MdFoNWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grěvъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-vъ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sunrise",
      "word": "jьzgrěvъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "hearth, wood for burning",
      "word": "ogrěvъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "fuel for igniting fire",
      "word": "podъgrěvъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "heat",
      "word": "nagrěvъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "warming",
      "sense": "*grěvъka (“warming”) (diminutive)",
      "word": "sъgrěvъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "stretching, warm-up",
      "sense": "*grěvъka (“warming”) (diminutive)",
      "word": "podъgrěvъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "warm-up",
      "sense": "*grěvъka (“warming”) (diminutive)",
      "word": "zagrěvъka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-грев"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: -грев (-grev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: -грев (-grev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "нагрев"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: нагрев (nagrev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: нагрев (nagrev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "обогрев"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: обогрев (obogrev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: обогрев (obogrev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "подогрев"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: подогрев (podogrev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: подогрев (podogrev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "изгрев",
            "3": "огрев"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: изгрев (izgrev), огрев (ogrev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: изгрев (izgrev), огрев (ogrev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "огрев"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: огрев (ogrev)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: огрев (ogrev)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̏грев",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏грев",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̏грев"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ȍgrev",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ȍgrev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ȍgrev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic: —"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*grěti",
        "3": "*-vъ",
        "t1": "to heat, to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*grěti (“to heat, to shine”) + *-vъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *grěti (“to heat, to shine”) + *-vъ. The etymon is not directly attested; however, it has survived as a lemma in several derivative nouns.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grěvi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "stem": "o"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grěvъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to heat, to shine",
      "word": "grěti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to warm up",
      "word": "grěvati"
    },
    {
      "english": "heater (tool)",
      "word": "ogrěvadlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "heater (agent)",
      "word": "nagrěvateljь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "warmth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warmth",
          "warmth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grěvъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grěvъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.