See grędnǫti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grędnǫti meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грѧнꙋти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: грѧнꙋти (gręnuti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: грѧнꙋти (gręnuti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гря́нуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гря́нуть (grjánutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гря́нуть (grjánutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гря́нути"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гря́нути (hrjánuty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гря́нути (hrjánuty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "greníti",
"t": "to rot",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Slovene: greníti (“to rot”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "more likely an iterative from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*grěnь</i>"
},
"expansion": "(more likely an iterative from *grěnь)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Slovene: greníti (“to rot”) (more likely an iterative from *grěnь)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hřanúti",
"3": "hřenúti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hřanúti, hřenúti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hřanúti, hřenúti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gręsti",
"3": "*-nǫti",
"t1": "to approach, to step forwards"
},
"expansion": "*gręsti (“to approach, to step forwards”) + *-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aggredior",
"3": "",
"4": "to aggress"
},
"expansion": "Latin aggredior (“to aggress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an inchoative of *gręsti (“to approach, to step forwards”) + *-nǫti. Vasmer draws comparison with Latin aggredior (“to aggress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnovenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnovenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grędny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grędneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grędnǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break out, to burst out"
],
"id": "en-grędnǫti-sla-pro-verb-gwSFyl6W",
"links": [
[
"break out",
"break out"
],
[
"burst out",
"burst out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "grędnǫti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "грѧнꙋти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: грѧнꙋти (gręnuti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: грѧнꙋти (gręnuti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "гря́нуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: гря́нуть (grjánutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: гря́нуть (grjánutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гря́нути"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гря́нути (hrjánuty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гря́нути (hrjánuty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "greníti",
"t": "to rot",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Slovene: greníti (“to rot”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "more likely an iterative from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*grěnь</i>"
},
"expansion": "(more likely an iterative from *grěnь)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Slovene: greníti (“to rot”) (more likely an iterative from *grěnь)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hřanúti",
"3": "hřenúti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hřanúti, hřenúti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hřanúti, hřenúti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gręsti",
"3": "*-nǫti",
"t1": "to approach, to step forwards"
},
"expansion": "*gręsti (“to approach, to step forwards”) + *-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aggredior",
"3": "",
"4": "to aggress"
},
"expansion": "Latin aggredior (“to aggress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly an inchoative of *gręsti (“to approach, to step forwards”) + *-nǫti. Vasmer draws comparison with Latin aggredior (“to aggress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnovenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnovenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grędny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grędneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędnǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grędni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grędněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grędnǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -n-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to break out, to burst out"
],
"links": [
[
"break out",
"break out"
],
[
"burst out",
"burst out"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "grędnǫti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.