See govędo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "govędь"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "govędina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "govęďina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "govęďь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: говѧдо (govędo) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "говѧдо"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: говѧдо (govędo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: говѧдо (govędo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гавя́да",
"3": "гаўя́да"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гавя́да (havjáda), гаўя́да (haŭjáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гавя́да (havjáda), гаўя́да (haŭjáda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "говя́до"
},
"expansion": "Russian: говя́до (govjádo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: говя́до (govjádo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гов'я́до"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гов'я́до (hovʺjádo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гов'я́до (hovʺjádo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: говѧдо (govędo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⱁⰲⱔⰴⱁ (govędo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гове́до",
"3": "гове́ндо"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гове́до (govédo), гове́ндо (govéndo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гове́до (govédo), гове́ндо (govéndo) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "говедо"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: говедо (govedo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: говедо (govedo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "го̀ведо",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: го̀ведо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: го̀ведо"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gòvedo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gòvedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gòvedo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "govẹ̑do",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: govẹ̑do",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "govẹ̑do"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: govẹ̑do (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: govẹ̑do (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hovado"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hovado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hovado"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hovado"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hovado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hovado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hovädo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hovädo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hovädo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "howjado",
"3": "howjadwo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: howjado, howjadwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: howjado, howjadwo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gowjedo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gowjedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gowjedo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gʷṓws",
"3": "*-ędo",
"lang1": "ine-pro",
"t1": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”) + *-ędo",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”) + *-ędo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "govę̀do",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀do",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀doma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀domъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀do",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀domь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀doma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀do",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "govę̀do",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/govędo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shit",
"word": "govьno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "threshing floor",
"word": ">? *gumьno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ędo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull, ox"
],
"id": "en-govędo-sla-pro-noun-yT6yRLhT",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ędo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"id": "en-govędo-sla-pro-noun-rdC4hzlX",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) cattle"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "govędo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ędo"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "govędь"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "govędina"
},
{
"word": "govęďina"
},
{
"word": "govęďь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: говѧдо (govędo) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "говѧдо"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: говѧдо (govędo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: говѧдо (govędo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гавя́да",
"3": "гаўя́да"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гавя́да (havjáda), гаўя́да (haŭjáda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гавя́да (havjáda), гаўя́да (haŭjáda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "говя́до"
},
"expansion": "Russian: говя́до (govjádo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: говя́до (govjádo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "гов'я́до"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: гов'я́до (hovʺjádo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: гов'я́до (hovʺjádo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: говѧдо (govędo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰳⱁⰲⱔⰴⱁ (govędo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гове́до",
"3": "гове́ндо"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гове́до (govédo), гове́ндо (govéndo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гове́до (govédo), гове́ндо (govéndo) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "говедо"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: говедо (govedo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: говедо (govedo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "го̀ведо",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: го̀ведо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: го̀ведо"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gòvedo",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gòvedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gòvedo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "govẹ̑do",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: govẹ̑do",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "govẹ̑do"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: govẹ̑do (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: govẹ̑do (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hovado"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hovado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hovado"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hovado"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hovado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hovado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hovädo"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hovädo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hovädo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "howjado",
"3": "howjadwo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: howjado, howjadwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: howjado, howjadwo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gowjedo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gowjedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gowjedo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gʷṓws",
"3": "*-ędo",
"lang1": "ine-pro",
"t1": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”) + *-ędo",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”) + *-ędo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "govę̀do",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀do",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀doma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀domъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀do",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀domь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀doma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀do",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "govę̀do",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/govędo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "shit",
"word": "govьno"
},
{
"english": "threshing floor",
"word": ">? *gumьno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bull, ox"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) cattle"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "govędo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for govędo meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.