See govędo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "govędь"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "govędina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "govęďina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "govęďь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "govędo",
"word": "говѧдо"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "havjáda",
"word": "гавя́да"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "haŭjáda",
"word": "гаўя́да"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "govjádo",
"word": "говя́до"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hovʺjádo",
"word": "гов'я́до"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "govędo",
"word": "говѧдо"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "govędo",
"word": "говѧдо"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "govędo",
"word": "ⰳⱁⰲⱔⰴⱁ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "govédo",
"word": "гове́до"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "govéndo",
"word": "гове́ндо"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "govedo",
"word": "говедо"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "го̀ведо"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gòvedo"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hovado"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "hovado"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "hovedo",
"word": "говедо"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hovädo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "hovado"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "hovedo",
"word": "говедо"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hovädo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "hovädo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "hovedo",
"word": "говедо"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hovädo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "hovedo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "howjado"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "howjadwo"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "gowjedo"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gʷṓws",
"3": "*-ędo",
"lang1": "ine-pro",
"t1": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”) + *-ędo",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”) + *-ędo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "govę̀do",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀do",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀doma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀domъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀do",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀domь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀doma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀do",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "govę̀do",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/govędo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shit",
"translation": "shit",
"word": "govьno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "threshing floor",
"translation": "threshing floor",
"word": ">? *gumьno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ędo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull, ox"
],
"id": "en-govędo-sla-pro-noun-yT6yRLhT",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ędo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"id": "en-govędo-sla-pro-noun-rdC4hzlX",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) cattle"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "govędo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ędo"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "govędь"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "govędina"
},
{
"word": "govęďina"
},
{
"word": "govęďь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "govędo",
"word": "говѧдо"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "havjáda",
"word": "гавя́да"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "haŭjáda",
"word": "гаўя́да"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "govjádo",
"word": "говя́до"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hovʺjádo",
"word": "гов'я́до"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "govędo",
"word": "говѧдо"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "govędo",
"word": "говѧдо"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "govędo",
"word": "ⰳⱁⰲⱔⰴⱁ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "govédo",
"word": "гове́до"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "govéndo",
"word": "гове́ндо"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "govedo",
"word": "говедо"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "го̀ведо"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "gòvedo"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hovado"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "hovado"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "hovedo",
"word": "говедо"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hovädo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "hovado"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "hovedo",
"word": "говедо"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hovädo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "hovädo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "hovedo",
"word": "говедо"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hovädo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "hovedo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "howjado"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "howjadwo"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "gowjedo"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gʷṓws",
"3": "*-ędo",
"lang1": "ine-pro",
"t1": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”) + *-ędo",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”) + *-ędo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "govę̀do",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀do",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀doma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀domъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀do",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀domь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀doma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀du",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀do",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀dě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "govę̀da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "govę̀do",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/govędo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "shit",
"translation": "shit",
"word": "govьno"
},
{
"english": "threshing floor",
"translation": "threshing floor",
"word": ">? *gumьno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bull, ox"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) cattle"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "govędo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for govędo meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.