See gnobiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гноби́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: гноби́ть (gnobítʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: гноби́ть (gnobítʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "гноби́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: гноби́ти (hnobýty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: гноби́ти (hnobýty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "gonobíti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: gonobíti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "gonobíti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: gonobíti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: gonobíti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "hanobiti" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: hanobiti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: hanobiti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "hanobit" }, "expansion": "Czech: hanobit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: hanobit" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gnębić" }, "expansion": "Polish: gnębić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: gnębić" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "honobit'" }, "expansion": "Slovak: honobit'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: honobit'" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gnet-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnet-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gnesti", "3": "", "4": "to press" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to press”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*knudaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gnet-; compare Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to press”), Proto-Germanic *knudaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gnobľenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gnobiti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gnobitъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "gnobilъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gnobľenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "gnobimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gnobľь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gnobę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gnobixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnobi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnobi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobľǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnobiši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnobitь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobixově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobiste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "gnobita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobixomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnobiste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobišę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gnobite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobętь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobľaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnobľaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnobľaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnobi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnobi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobľaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "gnobľaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobľaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "gnobita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobľaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnobľaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobľaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnobite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnobiti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 36 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 34 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to deject" ], "id": "en-gnobiti-sla-pro-verb-sAPHFNp-", "links": [ [ "deject", "deject" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 36 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 34 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to harass" ], "id": "en-gnobiti-sla-pro-verb-y1GyMhiG", "links": [ [ "harass", "harass" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 36 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 34 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to trouble" ], "id": "en-gnobiti-sla-pro-verb-2xwSx9UR", "links": [ [ "trouble", "trouble" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "gnobiti" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "гноби́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: гноби́ть (gnobítʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: гноби́ть (gnobítʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "гноби́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: гноби́ти (hnobýty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: гноби́ти (hnobýty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "gonobíti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: gonobíti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "gonobíti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: gonobíti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: gonobíti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "hanobiti" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: hanobiti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: hanobiti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "hanobit" }, "expansion": "Czech: hanobit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: hanobit" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gnębić" }, "expansion": "Polish: gnębić", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: gnębić" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "honobit'" }, "expansion": "Slovak: honobit'", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: honobit'" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gnet-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gnet-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*gnesti", "3": "", "4": "to press" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to press”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*knudaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knudaną", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gnet-; compare Proto-Slavic *gnesti (“to press”), Proto-Germanic *knudaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gnobľenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gnobiti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gnobitъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "gnobilъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gnobľenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "gnobimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "gnobľь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gnobę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "gnobixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnobi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnobi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobľǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnobiši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnobitь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobixově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobiste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "gnobita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobixomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnobiste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobišę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gnobite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobętь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobľaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnobľaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnobľaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnobi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnobi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobľaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "gnobľaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobľaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "gnobita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobľaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnobľaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobľaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gnobimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnobite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "-1" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnobiti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to deject" ], "links": [ [ "deject", "deject" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to harass" ], "links": [ [ "harass", "harass" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to trouble" ], "links": [ [ "trouble", "trouble" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "gnobiti" }
Download raw JSONL data for gnobiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.