See gnǫšati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гнѫшати сѧ",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to be filled with aversion, abhor"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гнѫшати сѧ (gnǫšati sę, “to be filled with aversion, abhor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гнѫшати сѧ (gnǫšati sę, “to be filled with aversion, abhor”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱀⱘⱎⰰⱅⰻ ⱄⱔ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱘⱎⰰⱅⰻ ⱄⱔ (gnǫšati sę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱘⱎⰰⱅⰻ ⱄⱔ (gnǫšati sę)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gnǫš-a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnǫšati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-gnǫšati-sla-pro-verb-47DEQpj8",
"related": [
{
"word": "gnǫsьnъ"
},
{
"word": "gnusiti"
},
{
"word": "gnusьnъ"
},
{
"word": "gnušati"
},
{
"word": "gnьsь"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gnǫšati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гнѫшати сѧ",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to be filled with aversion, abhor"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: гнѫшати сѧ (gnǫšati sę, “to be filled with aversion, abhor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: гнѫшати сѧ (gnǫšati sę, “to be filled with aversion, abhor”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰳⱀⱘⱎⰰⱅⰻ ⱄⱔ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱘⱎⰰⱅⰻ ⱄⱔ (gnǫšati sę)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰳⱀⱘⱎⰰⱅⰻ ⱄⱔ (gnǫšati sę)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnǫšajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gnǫš-a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gnǫšati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gnǫsьnъ"
},
{
"word": "gnusiti"
},
{
"word": "gnusьnъ"
},
{
"word": "gnušati"
},
{
"word": "gnьsь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gnǫšati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnǫšati meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.