"glumiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See glumiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Denominative verb from *glumъ, *gluma (“mockery? amusement? joke?”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlow-m-, from the root *gʰlew-. Cognate with Old Norse glaumr (“jubilation”), gleyma (“to forget, to jubilate, to make merry”), Old English glēam (“jubilation, joy”), Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, mockery”), χλευάζω (khleuázō, “to joke”), Lithuanian glaudas, glauda (“fun”) (Daouksha's dictionary), gláudoti (“to joke”), Latvian glaudât (“to joke”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʰlew-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*-iti}} *-iti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*gʰlow-m-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰlow-m-, {{cog|non|glaumr||jubilation}} Old Norse glaumr (“jubilation”), {{cog|ang|glēam||jubilation, joy}} Old English glēam (“jubilation, joy”), {{cog|grc|χλεύη||joke, mockery}} Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, mockery”), {{cog|lt|glaudas}} Lithuanian glaudas, {{i|Daouksha's dictionary}} (Daouksha's dictionary), {{cog|lv|glaudât||to joke}} Latvian glaudât (“to joke”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], glumľenьje [noun-from-verb], glumiti [infinitive], glumitъ [supine], glumilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], glumľenъ [participle, passive, past], glumimъ [participle, passive, present], glumľь [active, participle, past], glumę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], glumixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], glumi [aorist, second-person, singular], glumi [aorist, singular, third-person], glumľǫ [first-person, present, singular], glumiši [present, second-person, singular], glumitь [present, singular, third-person], glumixově [aorist, dual, first-person], glumista [aorist, dual, second-person], glumiste [aorist, dual, third-person], glumivě [dual, first-person, present], glumita [dual, present, second-person], glumite [dual, present, third-person], glumixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], glumiste [aorist, plural, second-person], glumišę [aorist, plural, third-person], glumimъ [first-person, plural, present], glumite [plural, present, second-person], glumętь [plural, present, third-person], glumľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], glumľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], glumľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], glumi [imperative, second-person, singular], glumi [imperative, singular, third-person], glumľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], glumľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], glumľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], glumivě [dual, first-person, imperative], glumita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], glumľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], glumľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], glumľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], glumimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], glumite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to mock? to amuse? to joke? Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Related terms: glumъ, gluma (english: mockery? amusement? joke?)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "глумити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: глумити (glumiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: глумити (glumiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "глумити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: глумити (hlumiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: глумити (hlumiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "глумі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: глумі́ць (hlumícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: глумі́ць (hlumícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "глуми́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: глуми́ти (hlumýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: глуми́ти (hlumýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "глуми́тися",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: глуми́тися (hlumýtysja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: глуми́тися (hlumýtysja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "глуми́ться"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: глуми́ться (glumítʹsja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: глуми́ться (glumítʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: глоумити (glumiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "глумя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: глумя́ (glumjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: глумя́ (glumjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "глуми"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: глуми (glumi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: глуми (glumi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "глу́мити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: глу́мити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: глу́мити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "glúmiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: glúmiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: glúmiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "glūmiti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: glūmiti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glūmiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: glūmiti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: glūmiti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "głumić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: głumić",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: głumić (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "glumi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: glumi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: glumi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰlow-m-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰlow-m-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "glaumr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jubilation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse glaumr (“jubilation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "glēam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jubilation, joy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English glēam (“jubilation, joy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χλεύη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "joke, mockery"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, mockery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "glaudas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian glaudas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Daouksha's dictionary"
      },
      "expansion": "(Daouksha's dictionary)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "glaudât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to joke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian glaudât (“to joke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Denominative verb from *glumъ, *gluma (“mockery? amusement? joke?”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlow-m-, from the root *gʰlew-. Cognate with Old Norse glaumr (“jubilation”), gleyma (“to forget, to jubilate, to make merry”), Old English glēam (“jubilation, joy”), Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, mockery”), χλευάζω (khleuázō, “to joke”), Lithuanian glaudas, glauda (“fun”) (Daouksha's dictionary), gláudoti (“to joke”), Latvian glaudât (“to joke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glumiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mock? to amuse? to joke?"
      ],
      "id": "en-glumiti-sla-pro-verb-NN0TEouY",
      "links": [
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ],
        [
          "amuse",
          "amuse"
        ],
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "glumъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "mockery? amusement? joke?",
          "word": "gluma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glumiti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "глумити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: глумити (glumiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: глумити (glumiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "глумити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: глумити (hlumiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: глумити (hlumiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "глумі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: глумі́ць (hlumícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: глумі́ць (hlumícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "глуми́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: глуми́ти (hlumýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: глуми́ти (hlumýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "глуми́тися",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: глуми́тися (hlumýtysja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: глуми́тися (hlumýtysja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "глуми́ться"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: глуми́ться (glumítʹsja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: глуми́ться (glumítʹsja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: глоумити (glumiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "глумя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: глумя́ (glumjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: глумя́ (glumjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "глуми"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: глуми (glumi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: глуми (glumi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "глу́мити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: глу́мити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: глу́мити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "glúmiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: glúmiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: glúmiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "glūmiti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: glūmiti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "glūmiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: glūmiti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: glūmiti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "głumić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: głumić",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: głumić (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "glumi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: glumi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: glumi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "*-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰlow-m-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰlow-m-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "glaumr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jubilation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse glaumr (“jubilation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "glēam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jubilation, joy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English glēam (“jubilation, joy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χλεύη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "joke, mockery"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, mockery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "glaudas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian glaudas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Daouksha's dictionary"
      },
      "expansion": "(Daouksha's dictionary)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "glaudât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to joke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian glaudât (“to joke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Denominative verb from *glumъ, *gluma (“mockery? amusement? joke?”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlow-m-, from the root *gʰlew-. Cognate with Old Norse glaumr (“jubilation”), gleyma (“to forget, to jubilate, to make merry”), Old English glēam (“jubilation, joy”), Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, mockery”), χλευάζω (khleuázō, “to joke”), Lithuanian glaudas, glauda (“fun”) (Daouksha's dictionary), gláudoti (“to joke”), Latvian glaudât (“to joke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glumite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glumiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glumъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "mockery? amusement? joke?",
      "word": "gluma"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰlew-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mock? to amuse? to joke?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mock",
          "mock"
        ],
        [
          "amuse",
          "amuse"
        ],
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "glumiti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for glumiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.