See gaziti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nagaziti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Russian Church Slavonic: изгазити (izgaziti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га́зя",
"t": "to tread; to override, to get in trouble"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: га́зя (gázja, “to tread; to override, to get in trouble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: га́зя (gázja, “to tread; to override, to get in trouble”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гази"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гази (gazi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гази (gazi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̏зити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: га̏зити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: га̏зити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȁziti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȁziti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȁziti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gáziti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gáziti\n→ Gottscheerish: gazn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gáziti\n→ Gottscheerish: gazn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gāˀź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gāˀź-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*g(ʷ)eHǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)eHǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "góžti",
"3": "",
"4": "to overthrow, overturn, pour out"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian góžti (“to overthrow, overturn, pour out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gâzt",
"3": "",
"4": "to overthrow, overturn, pour (out)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gâzt (“to overthrow, overturn, pour (out)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गाहते",
"3": "",
"4": "to penetrate, step into the water, wade"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गाहते (gāhate, “to penetrate, step into the water, wade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* ЭССЯ: probably from *gazъ, from extension of Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”)\n* Derksen: from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gāˀź-, from Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)eHǵʰ-\n: Baltic cognates include Lithuanian góžti (“to overthrow, overturn, pour out”), Latvian gâzt (“to overthrow, overturn, pour (out)”)\n: Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit गाहते (gāhate, “to penetrate, step into the water, wade”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gàziti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gaženьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gaziti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gazitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gazilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gaženъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gazimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gažь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gazę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gazixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gazi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gazi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gažǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaziši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gazitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaziste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gazita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaziste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gazite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gažaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gažaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gažaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gazi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gazi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gažaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gažaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gažaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gazita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gažaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gažaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gažaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gazite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gaziti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wade"
],
"id": "en-gaziti-sla-pro-verb-oGUoINNB",
"links": [
[
"wade",
"wade"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tread, tread on, tread down"
],
"id": "en-gaziti-sla-pro-verb-f11gtnO2",
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"tread on",
"tread on"
],
[
"tread down",
"tread down"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gaziti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nagaziti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "⇒ Russian Church Slavonic: изгазити (izgaziti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "га́зя",
"t": "to tread; to override, to get in trouble"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: га́зя (gázja, “to tread; to override, to get in trouble”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: га́зя (gázja, “to tread; to override, to get in trouble”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гази"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: гази (gazi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: гази (gazi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "га̏зити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: га̏зити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: га̏зити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȁziti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȁziti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȁziti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gáziti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gáziti\n→ Gottscheerish: gazn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gáziti\n→ Gottscheerish: gazn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gāˀź-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gāˀź-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*g(ʷ)eHǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)eHǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "góžti",
"3": "",
"4": "to overthrow, overturn, pour out"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian góžti (“to overthrow, overturn, pour out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gâzt",
"3": "",
"4": "to overthrow, overturn, pour (out)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gâzt (“to overthrow, overturn, pour (out)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गाहते",
"3": "",
"4": "to penetrate, step into the water, wade"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गाहते (gāhate, “to penetrate, step into the water, wade”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* ЭССЯ: probably from *gazъ, from extension of Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”)\n* Derksen: from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gāˀź-, from Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)eHǵʰ-\n: Baltic cognates include Lithuanian góžti (“to overthrow, overturn, pour out”), Latvian gâzt (“to overthrow, overturn, pour (out)”)\n: Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit गाहते (gāhate, “to penetrate, step into the water, wade”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gàziti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gaženьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gaziti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gazitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gazilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gaženъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gazimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gažь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gazę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gazixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gazi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gazi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gažǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaziši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gazitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaziste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gazita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaziste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gazite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gažaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gažaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gažaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gazi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gazi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gažaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gažaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gažaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gazita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gažaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gažaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gažaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gazimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gazite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gaziti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wade"
],
"links": [
[
"wade",
"wade"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tread, tread on, tread down"
],
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"tread on",
"tread on"
],
[
"tread down",
"tread down"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "gaziti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaziti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.