See gъrkati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: гъркати (gŭrkati) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic: гъркати (gŭrkati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гы́ркаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гы́ркаць (hýrkacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гы́ркаць (hýrkacʹ), dial. гарка́ць (harkácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "горкота́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: горкота́ть (gorkotátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: горкота́ть (gorkotátʹ), dial. го́ркать (górkatʹ), га́ркать (gárkatʹ), гу́ркать (gúrkatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́ркати",
"3": "гу́ркати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: га́ркати (hárkaty), гу́ркати (húrkaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: га́ркати (hárkaty), гу́ркати (húrkaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гръ́камъ"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гръ́камъ (grǎ́kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гръ́камъ (grǎ́kam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грака"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грака (graka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грака (graka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гркати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гркати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гркати, грцати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: grkati, grcati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grkati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grkati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grkati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hrkat",
"3": "hrcat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hrkat, hrcat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hrkat, hrcat, dial. gŕacať, grcat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrkať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrkať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrkať, dial. grcať, grcaťi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "graculus",
"3": "",
"4": "daw, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Latin graculus (“daw, jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घुर्घुर",
"3": "",
"4": "growling"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घुर्घुर (ghurghura, “growling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* ЭССЯ: Onomatopoeic.\n* Derksen: cognate with Latin graculus (“daw, jackdaw”).\n* Vasmer: onomatopoeia like in Sanskrit घुर्घुर (ghurghura, “growling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrkati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to coo"
],
"id": "en-gъrkati-sla-pro-verb-nPgQpOP6",
"links": [
[
"coo",
"coo"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to caw, croak",
"word": "grakati"
},
{
"english": "to caw, croak",
"word": "grajati"
},
{
"word": "gъrgati"
},
{
"word": "gъrgotati"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gъrkati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: гъркати (gŭrkati) (Russian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic: гъркати (gŭrkati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гы́ркаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гы́ркаць (hýrkacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гы́ркаць (hýrkacʹ), dial. гарка́ць (harkácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "горкота́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: горкота́ть (gorkotátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: горкота́ть (gorkotátʹ), dial. го́ркать (górkatʹ), га́ркать (gárkatʹ), гу́ркать (gúrkatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "га́ркати",
"3": "гу́ркати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: га́ркати (hárkaty), гу́ркати (húrkaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: га́ркати (hárkaty), гу́ркати (húrkaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гръ́камъ"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гръ́камъ (grǎ́kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гръ́камъ (grǎ́kam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грака"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: грака (graka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: грака (graka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гркати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гркати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гркати, грцати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: grkati, grcati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "grkati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: grkati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: grkati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hrkat",
"3": "hrcat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hrkat, hrcat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hrkat, hrcat, dial. gŕacať, grcat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hrkať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hrkať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hrkať, dial. grcať, grcaťi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "graculus",
"3": "",
"4": "daw, jackdaw"
},
"expansion": "Latin graculus (“daw, jackdaw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "घुर्घुर",
"3": "",
"4": "growling"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घुर्घुर (ghurghura, “growling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* ЭССЯ: Onomatopoeic.\n* Derksen: cognate with Latin graculus (“daw, jackdaw”).\n* Vasmer: onomatopoeia like in Sanskrit घुर्घुर (ghurghura, “growling”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gъrkajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrkati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to caw, croak",
"word": "grakati"
},
{
"english": "to caw, croak",
"word": "grajati"
},
{
"word": "gъrgati"
},
{
"word": "gъrgotati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to coo"
],
"links": [
[
"coo",
"coo"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "gъrkati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gъrkati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.