See gǫstěti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гусце́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гусце́ць (huscjécʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гусце́ць (huscjécʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "густе́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: густе́ть (gustétʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: густе́ть (gustétʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "густі́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: густі́ти (hustíty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: густі́ти (hustíty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гъсте́я се"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гъсте́я се (gǎstéja se)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гъсте́я се (gǎstéja se)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гу́стети",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гу́стети",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гу́стети"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gústjeti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gústjeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gústjeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gostẹ́ti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gostẹ́ti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gostẹ́ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gostẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gostẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hustěti"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hustěti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hustěti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gęścieć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gęścieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gęścieć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "husćeć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: husćeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: husćeć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gǫstъ",
"3": "*-ěti",
"t1": "dense, thick"
},
"expansion": "*gǫstъ (“dense, thick”) + *-ěti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gǫstъ (“dense, thick”) + *-ěti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěnьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstětъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫstěti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to condense",
"word": "gǫstiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to thicken, to become thick/dense"
],
"id": "en-gǫstěti-sla-pro-verb-ShjgGtvh",
"links": [
[
"thicken",
"thicken"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(+ *sę) to be dense, compact"
],
"id": "en-gǫstěti-sla-pro-verb-8OgPcour",
"links": [
[
"*sę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) (+ *sę) to be dense, compact"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "gǫstěti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "гусце́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: гусце́ць (huscjécʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: гусце́ць (huscjécʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "густе́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: густе́ть (gustétʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: густе́ть (gustétʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "густі́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: густі́ти (hustíty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: густі́ти (hustíty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гъсте́я се"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гъсте́я се (gǎstéja se)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гъсте́я се (gǎstéja se)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гу́стети",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гу́стети",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гу́стети"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gústjeti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gústjeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gústjeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gostẹ́ti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gostẹ́ti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gostẹ́ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gostẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gostẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hustěti"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hustěti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hustěti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gęścieć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gęścieć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gęścieć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "husćeć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: husćeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: husćeć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gǫstъ",
"3": "*-ěti",
"t1": "dense, thick"
},
"expansion": "*gǫstъ (“dense, thick”) + *-ěti",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *gǫstъ (“dense, thick”) + *-ěti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěnьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstětъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫstějite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫstěti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to condense",
"word": "gǫstiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to thicken, to become thick/dense"
],
"links": [
[
"thicken",
"thicken"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(+ *sę) to be dense, compact"
],
"links": [
[
"*sę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) (+ *sę) to be dense, compact"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "gǫstěti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gǫstěti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.