See dyxati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ды́хаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ды́хаць (dýxacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ды́хаць (dýxacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ды́хать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ды́хать (dýxatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ды́хать (dýxatʹ) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ди́хати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ди́хати (dýxaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ди́хати (dýxaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дꙑхати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дꙑхати (dyxati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: дꙑхати (dyxati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дихая"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дихая (dihaja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дихая (dihaja) (archaic), дихам (diham), дихвам (dihvam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дише"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дише (diše)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дише (diše), dial. дија (dija)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Chakavian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (Chakavian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дихати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дихати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дихати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "díhati",
"3": "dȉhati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: díhati, dȉhati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: díhati, dȉhati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "díhati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: díhati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "díhati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: díhati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: díhati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dýchati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dýchati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dýchati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dýchat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dýchat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dýchat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dychać",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dychać (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dychać (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "dýchať"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: dýchať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: dýchať"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "дихац"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: дихац (dixac)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: дихац (dixac)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dýchať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dýchať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dýchať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dychać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dychać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: dychać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dihat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: dihat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: dihat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dyxъ",
"3": "*-ati",
"t1": "whiff"
},
"expansion": "*dyxъ (“whiff”) + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dáuṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dvest",
"3": "",
"4": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dvest (“to breathe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dūsúoti",
"3": "",
"4": "to breathe heavily"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dūsúoti (“to breathe heavily”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *dyxъ (“whiff”) + *-ati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-, *dʰūs-, *dʰwes- (“to blow”), see also Latvian dvest (“to breathe”), Lithuanian dūsúoti (“to breathe heavily”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyxàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyševě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dyxati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "dyšati"
},
{
"word": "dyxavica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe"
],
"id": "en-dyxati-sla-pro-verb-s1u-KwnA",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "dyxati"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "dyšati"
},
{
"word": "dyxavica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ды́хаць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ды́хаць (dýxacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ды́хаць (dýxacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ды́хать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ды́хать (dýxatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ды́хать (dýxatʹ) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ди́хати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ди́хати (dýxaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ди́хати (dýxaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дꙑхати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дꙑхати (dyxati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: дꙑхати (dyxati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дихая"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дихая (dihaja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дихая (dihaja) (archaic), дихам (diham), дихвам (dihvam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дише"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дише (diše)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дише (diše), dial. дија (dija)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Chakavian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (Chakavian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дихати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дихати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дихати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "díhati",
"3": "dȉhati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: díhati, dȉhati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: díhati, dȉhati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "díhati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: díhati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "díhati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: díhati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: díhati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dýchati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dýchati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dýchati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dýchat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dýchat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dýchat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dychać",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dychać (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dychać (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "dýchať"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: dýchať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: dýchať"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "дихац"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: дихац (dixac)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: дихац (dixac)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dýchať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dýchať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dýchať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dychać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dychać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: dychać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dihat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: dihat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: dihat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dyxъ",
"3": "*-ati",
"t1": "whiff"
},
"expansion": "*dyxъ (“whiff”) + *-ati",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dáuṣas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dvest",
"3": "",
"4": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dvest (“to breathe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dūsúoti",
"3": "",
"4": "to breathe heavily"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dūsúoti (“to breathe heavily”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *dyxъ (“whiff”) + *-ati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-, *dʰūs-, *dʰwes- (“to blow”), see also Latvian dvest (“to breathe”), Lithuanian dūsúoti (“to breathe heavily”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dyxàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyševě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyšite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyxajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dyxati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "dyxati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dyxati meaning in Proto-Slavic (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.