See drokъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drokъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Дрокъ",
"3": "Дрока"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: Дрокъ (Drokŭ), Дрока (Droka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal names"
},
"expansion": "(personal names)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: Дрокъ (Drokŭ), Дрока (Droka) (personal names)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дрок",
"3": "дро́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дрок (drok), дро́ка (dróka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дрок (drok), дро́ка (dróka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дра́ка",
"bor": "1",
"t": "rasper, irritant"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: дра́ка (dráka, “rasper, irritant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: дра́ка (dráka, “rasper, irritant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дрік"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дрік (drik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дрік (drik), dial. дрок (drok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drok"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drok",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drok (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*drákas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drákas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split, to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "draks",
"3": "",
"4": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Latvian draks (“fight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drãkas",
"3": "",
"4": "scuffle, noise"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drãkas (“scuffle, noise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrati",
"3": "*-okъ"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *dьrati + *-okъ",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρᾰ́κων",
"3": "",
"4": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρᾰ́κων (drákōn, “dragon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drákas, from pre-Balto-Slavic *drek- (k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to tear”)). Cognate with Latvian draks (“fight”), Lithuanian drãkas (“scuffle, noise”). By surface analysis, *dьrati + *-okъ.\nHas been further compared with Ancient Greek δρᾰ́κων (drákōn, “dragon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drokъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "droci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drokъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drokoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drokomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drokъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "droky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drokъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drokomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drokoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "droky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drocěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "droka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "droci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drokъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-okъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to irritate",
"word": "dročiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irritating, vexing situation or creature (insect, plant, restless person)"
],
"id": "en-drokъ-sla-pro-noun-Zenw5~VI",
"links": [
[
"irritating",
"irritating"
],
[
"vexing",
"vexing"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"restless",
"restless"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "flayer",
"word": "dьračь"
},
{
"english": "scuffle; thorn",
"word": "dьraka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "ā-stem",
"word": "droka"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "drokъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to irritate",
"word": "dročiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Дрокъ",
"3": "Дрока"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: Дрокъ (Drokŭ), Дрока (Droka)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal names"
},
"expansion": "(personal names)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: Дрокъ (Drokŭ), Дрока (Droka) (personal names)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дрок",
"3": "дро́ка"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дрок (drok), дро́ка (dróka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дрок (drok), дро́ка (dróka)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дра́ка",
"bor": "1",
"t": "rasper, irritant"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: дра́ка (dráka, “rasper, irritant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: дра́ка (dráka, “rasper, irritant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дрік"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дрік (drik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дрік (drik), dial. дрок (drok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drok"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drok",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drok (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*drákas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drákas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split, to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "draks",
"3": "",
"4": "fight"
},
"expansion": "Latvian draks (“fight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drãkas",
"3": "",
"4": "scuffle, noise"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drãkas (“scuffle, noise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrati",
"3": "*-okъ"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *dьrati + *-okъ",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρᾰ́κων",
"3": "",
"4": "dragon"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρᾰ́κων (drákōn, “dragon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drákas, from pre-Balto-Slavic *drek- (k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to tear”)). Cognate with Latvian draks (“fight”), Lithuanian drãkas (“scuffle, noise”). By surface analysis, *dьrati + *-okъ.\nHas been further compared with Ancient Greek δρᾰ́κων (drákōn, “dragon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drokъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "droci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drokъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drokoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "drokomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drokъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "droky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drokъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drokomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drokoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "droky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drocě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "droku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "drocěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "droka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "droci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drokъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "flayer",
"word": "dьračь"
},
{
"english": "scuffle; thorn",
"word": "dьraka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-okъ",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"irritating, vexing situation or creature (insect, plant, restless person)"
],
"links": [
[
"irritating",
"irritating"
],
[
"vexing",
"vexing"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"restless",
"restless"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "ā-stem",
"word": "droka"
}
],
"word": "drokъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.