See dripa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to wear off",
"word": "dripati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shabby, ratty",
"word": "dripavъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дри́пи"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дри́пи (drýpy)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl."
},
"expansion": "(pl.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дри́пи (drýpy) (pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дрипъ",
"t": "rupture (on cloths)"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дрипъ (dripŭ, “rupture (on cloths)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: дрипъ (dripŭ, “rupture (on cloths)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дри́па"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дри́па (drípa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дри́па (drípa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дрипа",
"t": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дрипа (dripa, “cloth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дрипа (dripa, “cloth”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дри̏па",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дри̏па",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дри̏па"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drȉpa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drȉpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drȉpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "drípa",
"t": "diarrhea"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drípa (“diarrhea”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: drípa (“diarrhea”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dříp",
"3": "dřípa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dříp, dřípa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dříp, dřípa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dripa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dripa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: dripa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dripъ",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*dripъ + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*driti",
"3": "*-pъ",
"t1": "to tow, to pluck"
},
"expansion": "*driti (“to tow, to pluck”) + *-pъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear off, to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drey- (“to tear off, to pluck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tow, to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrey- (“to tow, to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρίψ",
"3": "",
"4": "thrips"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θρίψ (thríps, “thrips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drībaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to drive, to propel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną (“to drive, to propel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine of the sparsely attested *dripъ + *-a, most likely derived from Pre-Slavic *driti (“to tow, to pluck”) + *-pъ, either continuing Proto-Indo-European *drey- (“to tear off, to pluck”) or Proto-Indo-European *dʰrey- (“to tow, to drive”) (or both). ESSJa suggests a native Slavic origin and excludes direct relation to possible cognates such as Ancient Greek θρίψ (thríps, “thrips”), Proto-Germanic *drībaną (“to drive, to propel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dripa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dripy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dripy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dripě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dripamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dripǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dripy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dripojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dripami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dripě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dripasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dripaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dripo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dripě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dripy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dripa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to pull, to drag",
"word": "dьrpati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to scratch",
"word": "drapati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pulling cart (without a driver), hearse",
"word": "drika"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rupture"
],
"id": "en-dripa-sla-pro-noun--Ho5ganf",
"links": [
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(by generalization) → cloth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rag, tatter"
],
"id": "en-dripa-sla-pro-noun-M09HA8qS",
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"tatter",
"tatter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dripъ"
}
],
"word": "dripa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to wear off",
"word": "dripati"
},
{
"english": "shabby, ratty",
"word": "dripavъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дри́пи"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дри́пи (drýpy)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl."
},
"expansion": "(pl.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дри́пи (drýpy) (pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дрипъ",
"t": "rupture (on cloths)"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дрипъ (dripŭ, “rupture (on cloths)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: дрипъ (dripŭ, “rupture (on cloths)”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дри́па"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дри́па (drípa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дри́па (drípa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дрипа",
"t": "cloth"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дрипа (dripa, “cloth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дрипа (dripa, “cloth”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дри̏па",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дри̏па",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дри̏па"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drȉpa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drȉpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drȉpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "drípa",
"t": "diarrhea"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: drípa (“diarrhea”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: drípa (“diarrhea”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dříp",
"3": "dřípa"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dříp, dřípa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dříp, dřípa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dripa"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dripa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: dripa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dripъ",
"3": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*dripъ + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*driti",
"3": "*-pъ",
"t1": "to tow, to pluck"
},
"expansion": "*driti (“to tow, to pluck”) + *-pъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*drey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear off, to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drey- (“to tear off, to pluck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tow, to drive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrey- (“to tow, to drive”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θρίψ",
"3": "",
"4": "thrips"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θρίψ (thríps, “thrips”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*drībaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to drive, to propel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drībaną (“to drive, to propel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminine of the sparsely attested *dripъ + *-a, most likely derived from Pre-Slavic *driti (“to tow, to pluck”) + *-pъ, either continuing Proto-Indo-European *drey- (“to tear off, to pluck”) or Proto-Indo-European *dʰrey- (“to tow, to drive”) (or both). ESSJa suggests a native Slavic origin and excludes direct relation to possible cognates such as Ancient Greek θρίψ (thríps, “thrips”), Proto-Germanic *drībaną (“to drive, to propel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dripa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dripy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dripy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dripě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dripamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dripǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dripy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dripojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dripami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dripě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dripasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dripaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dripo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dripě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dripy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dripa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to pull, to drag",
"word": "dьrpati"
},
{
"english": "to scratch",
"word": "drapati"
},
{
"english": "pulling cart (without a driver), hearse",
"word": "drika"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rupture"
],
"links": [
[
"rupture",
"rupture"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "(by generalization) → cloth"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rag, tatter"
],
"links": [
[
"rag",
"rag"
],
[
"tatter",
"tatter"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dripъ"
}
],
"word": "dripa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dripa meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.