See drъžati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дрожа́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дрожа́ти (drožáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дрожа́ти (drožáti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дрожа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дрожа́ть (drožátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дрожа́ть (drožátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дрижа́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дрижа́ти (dryžáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дрижа́ти (dryžáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "držěti",
"3": "dřežěti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: držěti, dřežěti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: držěti, dřežěti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drżeć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drżeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drżeć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ržeć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ržeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ržeć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rdžaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rdžaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rdžaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*drugjā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugjā́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugjā́ˀtei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъžati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tremble, shiver"
],
"id": "en-drъžati-sla-pro-verb-29WD4XUs",
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "drъgati"
},
{
"word": "drъžь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "drъžati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дрожа́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дрожа́ти (drožáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дрожа́ти (drožáti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дрожа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дрожа́ть (drožátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дрожа́ть (drožátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дрижа́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дрижа́ти (dryžáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дрижа́ти (dryžáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "držěti",
"3": "dřežěti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: držěti, dřežěti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: držěti, dřežěti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drżeć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drżeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drżeć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ržeć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ržeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ržeć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rdžaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rdžaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rdžaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*drugjā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugjā́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugjā́ˀtei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drъži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъživě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drъžite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъžati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "drъgati"
},
{
"word": "drъžь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to tremble, shiver"
],
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "drъžati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drъžati meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.