See drъžati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "drožátʹ", "word": "дрожа́ть" }, { "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "dryžáty", "word": "дрижа́ти" } ], "lang": "Old East Slavic", "lang_code": "orv", "roman": "drožáti", "word": "дрожа́ти" } ], "lang": "East Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "word": "držěti" }, { "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "word": "dřežěti" }, { "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "drżeć" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "word": "ržeć" }, { "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "word": "rdžaś" } ], "lang": "Sorbian", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "lang": "West Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*drugḗˀtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugḗˀtei", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugḗˀtei; see *drъžь (“trembling”) for more on the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "aorist imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "drъžanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "drъžati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drъžatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "drъžalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "aorist imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "drъžavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "drъžę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "aorist imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "drъžaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drъža", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drъža", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drъžiši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drъžitь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъživě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "drъžita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drъžaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drъžite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžętь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drъžaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drъžaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drъži", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drъži", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "drъžaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъživě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "drъžita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drъžaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drъžite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf-intr", "2": "-1", "3": "-i", "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъžati", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to tremble, shiver" ], "id": "en-drъžati-sla-pro-verb-29WD4XUs", "links": [ [ "tremble", "tremble" ], [ "shiver", "shiver" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "drъgati" }, { "word": "drъžь" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "drъžati" }
{ "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "drožátʹ", "word": "дрожа́ть" }, { "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "dryžáty", "word": "дрижа́ти" } ], "lang": "Old East Slavic", "lang_code": "orv", "roman": "drožáti", "word": "дрожа́ти" } ], "lang": "East Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "word": "držěti" }, { "lang": "Old Czech", "lang_code": "zlw-ocs", "word": "dřežěti" }, { "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "drżeć" }, { "descendants": [ { "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "lang_code": "hsb", "word": "ržeć" }, { "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "word": "rdžaś" } ], "lang": "Sorbian", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "lang": "West Slavic", "lang_code": "unknown" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*drugḗˀtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugḗˀtei", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugḗˀtei; see *drъžь (“trembling”) for more on the root.", "forms": [ { "form": "aorist imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "drъžanьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "drъžati", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drъžatъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "drъžalъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "aorist imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "drъžavъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "drъžę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "aorist imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "drъžaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drъža", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drъža", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drъžiši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drъžitь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъživě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "drъžita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drъžaste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžašę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drъžite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžętь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drъžaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drъžaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drъži", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drъži", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "drъžaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъživě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "drъžita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drъžaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drъžimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drъžite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf-intr", "2": "-1", "3": "-i", "ap": "c" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъžati", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "drъgati" }, { "word": "drъžь" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c", "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "glosses": [ "to tremble, shiver" ], "links": [ [ "tremble", "tremble" ], [ "shiver", "shiver" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "drъžati" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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