See dobrina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "добрина́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: добрина́ (dobriná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: добрина́ (dobriná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "добрина́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: добрина́ (dobryná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: добрина́ (dobryná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "добрина"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: добрина (dobrina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: добрина (dobrina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "добрина"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: добрина (dobrina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: добрина (dobrina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "добрина"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: добрина (dobrina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: добрина (dobrina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "добрѝна",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: добрѝна",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: добрѝна"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dobrìna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dobrìna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dobrìna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dobrína"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dobrína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dobrína"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dobřina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dobřina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dobřina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰh₂ebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dobrъ",
"3": "*-ina",
"t1": "good"
},
"expansion": "*dobrъ (“good”) + *-ina",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dobrъ (“good”) + *-ina. In South Slavic, the term has merged with the name of the proto-Slavic deity of Virtue *dobryni (“excellence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dobriny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobriny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dobriny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dobriny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dobrina",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobrina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goodness, benevolence"
],
"id": "en-dobrina-sla-pro-noun-iHMdqVDU",
"links": [
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
],
[
"benevolence",
"benevolence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good deed"
],
"id": "en-dobrina-sla-pro-noun-UO8OwvTO",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dobrina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰh₂ebʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "добрина́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: добрина́ (dobriná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: добрина́ (dobriná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "добрина́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: добрина́ (dobryná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: добрина́ (dobryná)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "добрина"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: добрина (dobrina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: добрина (dobrina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "добрина"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: добрина (dobrina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: добрина (dobrina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "добрина"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: добрина (dobrina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: добрина (dobrina)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "добрѝна",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: добрѝна",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: добрѝна"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dobrìna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dobrìna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dobrìna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dobrína"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dobrína",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dobrína"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dobřina"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dobřina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dobřina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰh₂ebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dobrъ",
"3": "*-ina",
"t1": "good"
},
"expansion": "*dobrъ (“good”) + *-ina",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dobrъ (“good”) + *-ina. In South Slavic, the term has merged with the name of the proto-Slavic deity of Virtue *dobryni (“excellence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dobriny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobriny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dobriny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dobrině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dobriny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dobrina",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobrina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goodness, benevolence"
],
"links": [
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
],
[
"benevolence",
"benevolence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good deed"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dobrina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dobrina meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.