See daviti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "davežь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "davidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "udavьnikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "drowner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "udavьnica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дави́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дави́ти (davíti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дави́ти (davíti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "дави́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: дави́ти (davíti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: дави́ти (davíti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "даві́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: даві́ць (davícʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: даві́ць (davícʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дави́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дави́ти (davýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дави́ти (davýty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дави́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дави́ть (davítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дави́ть (davítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "давити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: давити (daviti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: давити (daviti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰴⰰⰲⰺⱅⰺ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⰰⰲⰺⱅⰺ (daviti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⰰⰲⰺⱅⰺ (daviti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "да́вя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: да́вя (dávja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: да́вя (dávja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дави"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дави (davi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дави (davi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "да́вити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: да́вити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: да́вити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dáviti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dáviti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dáviti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dáviti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dáviti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dáviti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dáviti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dáviti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dláviti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dláviti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dláviti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dávit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dávit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dávit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dovĕt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: dovĕt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: dovĕt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "dawić"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: dawić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: dawić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dławić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dławić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dławić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dławic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: dławic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: dławic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "давиц"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: давиц (davic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: давиц (davic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dáviť",
"3": "dláviť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dáviť, dláviť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dáviť, dláviť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dawić",
"3": "dajić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dawić, dajić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: dawić, dajić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "dawiś",
"3": "dajiś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dawiś, dajiś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: dawiś, dajiś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dawjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dawjaną (“to die”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūnus",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūnus (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬎𐬎-",
"t": "to crush, to oppress"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬎𐬎- (dauu-, “to crush, to oppress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰōh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰōh₂w-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "*-iti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ζεὺς θαύλιος",
"3": "",
"4": "Zeus the strangler? (Phrygian god)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζεὺς θαύλιος (Zeùs thaúlios, “Zeus the strangler? (Phrygian god)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "δάος",
"3": "",
"4": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian δάος (dáos, “wolf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to plunge, to deplete"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to plunge, to deplete”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύω",
"3": "",
"4": "to sink"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δύω (dúō, “to sink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*teuʀōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to cease, to tire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *teuʀōn (“to cease, to tire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dolbiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolbiti (“to carve”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Uhlenbeck, Miklosič, Vasmer: Cognate with Proto-Germanic *dawjaną (“to die”), Latin fūnus (“death”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬎𐬎- (dauu-, “to crush, to oppress”) (attested as 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuaidī, 1 du. past middle)). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰōh₂w- + *-iti, from *dʰeh₂w- (per Derksen); elsewhere reconstructed as *dʰew- (“to die”). Further akin to Ancient Greek Ζεὺς θαύλιος (Zeùs thaúlios, “Zeus the strangler? (Phrygian god)”), Phrygian δάος (dáos, “wolf”).\n* Less likely from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to plunge, to deplete”), with cognates Ancient Greek δύω (dúō, “to sink”), δέω (déō, “to lack”), Proto-West Germanic *teuʀōn (“to cease, to tire”).\nMost West Slavic languages have intruded an unetymological *-l- to the onset of the root, probably influenced by the reflexes of Proto-Slavic *dolbiti (“to carve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dāvìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "davľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "daviti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "davitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "davilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "davľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "davimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "davľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "davę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "davixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daviši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daviste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "davita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daviste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "davite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "davľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "davita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/daviti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 15 20 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 12 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press, to plunge"
],
"id": "en-daviti-sla-pro-verb-YeFsnrzA",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 15 20 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 12 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throttle, to suffocate, to strangle"
],
"id": "en-daviti-sla-pro-verb-m5PEnPnX",
"links": [
[
"throttle",
"throttle"
],
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throttle, to suffocate, to strangle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dušiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 15 20 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 12 18 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(+ *sę) to drown, to choke"
],
"id": "en-daviti-sla-pro-verb-0hV9kQZ8",
"links": [
[
"*sę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
],
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) (+ *sę) to drown, to choke"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "daviti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "davežь"
},
{
"word": "davidlo"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "udavьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "drowner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "udavьnica"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дави́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дави́ти (davíti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дави́ти (davíti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "дави́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: дави́ти (davíti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: дави́ти (davíti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "даві́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: даві́ць (davícʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: даві́ць (davícʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дави́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: дави́ти (davýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: дави́ти (davýty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дави́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дави́ть (davítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дави́ть (davítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "давити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: давити (daviti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: давити (daviti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰴⰰⰲⰺⱅⰺ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⰰⰲⰺⱅⰺ (daviti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⰰⰲⰺⱅⰺ (daviti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "да́вя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: да́вя (dávja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: да́вя (dávja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дави"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дави (davi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дави (davi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "да́вити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: да́вити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: да́вити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dáviti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dáviti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dáviti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dáviti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dáviti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dáviti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dáviti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dáviti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dláviti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dláviti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dláviti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dávit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dávit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dávit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dovĕt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: dovĕt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: dovĕt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "dawić"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: dawić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: dawić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dławić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dławić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dławić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dławic"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: dławic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: dławic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Slovak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "давиц"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: давиц (davic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: давиц (davic)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dáviť",
"3": "dláviť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dáviť, dláviť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dáviť, dláviť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dawić",
"3": "dajić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dawić, dajić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: dawić, dajić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "dawiś",
"3": "dajiś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dawiś, dajiś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: dawiś, dajiś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dawjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dawjaną (“to die”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūnus",
"3": "",
"4": "death"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūnus (“death”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬎𐬎-",
"t": "to crush, to oppress"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬎𐬎- (dauu-, “to crush, to oppress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰōh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰōh₂w-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-iti"
},
"expansion": "*-iti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ζεὺς θαύλιος",
"3": "",
"4": "Zeus the strangler? (Phrygian god)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζεὺς θαύλιος (Zeùs thaúlios, “Zeus the strangler? (Phrygian god)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "δάος",
"3": "",
"4": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian δάος (dáos, “wolf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to plunge, to deplete"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to plunge, to deplete”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δύω",
"3": "",
"4": "to sink"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δύω (dúō, “to sink”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*teuʀōn",
"3": "",
"4": "to cease, to tire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *teuʀōn (“to cease, to tire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dolbiti",
"3": "",
"4": "to carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolbiti (“to carve”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Uhlenbeck, Miklosič, Vasmer: Cognate with Proto-Germanic *dawjaną (“to die”), Latin fūnus (“death”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬎𐬎- (dauu-, “to crush, to oppress”) (attested as 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuaidī, 1 du. past middle)). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰōh₂w- + *-iti, from *dʰeh₂w- (per Derksen); elsewhere reconstructed as *dʰew- (“to die”). Further akin to Ancient Greek Ζεὺς θαύλιος (Zeùs thaúlios, “Zeus the strangler? (Phrygian god)”), Phrygian δάος (dáos, “wolf”).\n* Less likely from Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to plunge, to deplete”), with cognates Ancient Greek δύω (dúō, “to sink”), δέω (déō, “to lack”), Proto-West Germanic *teuʀōn (“to cease, to tire”).\nMost West Slavic languages have intruded an unetymological *-l- to the onset of the root, probably influenced by the reflexes of Proto-Slavic *dolbiti (“to carve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dāvìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "davľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "daviti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "davitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "davilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "davľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "davimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "davľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "davę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "davixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daviši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daviste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "davita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daviste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "davite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "davi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "davľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "davita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "davimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "davite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/daviti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to press, to plunge"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throttle, to suffocate, to strangle"
],
"links": [
[
"throttle",
"throttle"
],
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throttle, to suffocate, to strangle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dušiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(+ *sę) to drown, to choke"
],
"links": [
[
"*sę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sę"
],
[
"drown",
"drown"
],
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) (+ *sę) to drown, to choke"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "daviti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for daviti meaning in Proto-Slavic (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.