See dьrnъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "toft",
"translation": "toft",
"word": "dьrnina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dernŭ",
"word": "дернъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "djorn",
"word": "дёрн"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dern",
"word": "дерн"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "déren",
"word": "де́рен"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "drĭnŭ",
"word": "дрьнъ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "drǎ́n",
"word": "дръ́н"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dǎ́rn",
"word": "дъ́рн"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "drn",
"word": "дрн"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "sea rock",
"word": "дрн"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "sea rock",
"word": "drn"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "dr̄n"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "dȑn"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "drn"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "darń"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "dorn"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "dern"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "derno"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrati",
"3": "*-nъ",
"t1": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "*dьrati (“to tear”) + *-nъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*turnaz",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter; anger, wrath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter; anger, wrath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दीर्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "scattered"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दीर्ण (dīrṇa, “scattered”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear, to burst"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇāti, “to tear, to burst”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fossilized n-participle of *dьrati (“to tear”) + *-nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter; anger, wrath”) and akin to Sanskrit दीर्ण (dīrṇa, “scattered”), Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇāti, “to tear, to burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dь̀rnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "*dьrno",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*dьrnь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrnъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piece, chunk"
],
"id": "en-dьrnъ-sla-pro-noun-wR7R2mPY",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kǫsъ"
},
{
"word": "*butьca"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toft, sod"
],
"id": "en-dьrnъ-sla-pro-noun-3rBKWb7W",
"links": [
[
"toft",
"toft"
],
[
"sod",
"sod"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "dьrnъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "toft",
"translation": "toft",
"word": "dьrnina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dernŭ",
"word": "дернъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "djorn",
"word": "дёрн"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dern",
"word": "дерн"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "déren",
"word": "де́рен"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "drĭnŭ",
"word": "дрьнъ"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "drǎ́n",
"word": "дръ́н"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dǎ́rn",
"word": "дъ́рн"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "drn",
"word": "дрн"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "sea rock",
"word": "дрн"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "sea rock",
"word": "drn"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "dr̄n"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "dȑn"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "drn"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "darń"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "dorn"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "dern"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"raw_tags": [
"n"
],
"word": "derno"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrati",
"3": "*-nъ",
"t1": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "*dьrati (“to tear”) + *-nъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*turnaz",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter; anger, wrath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter; anger, wrath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दीर्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "scattered"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दीर्ण (dīrṇa, “scattered”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear, to burst"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇāti, “to tear, to burst”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fossilized n-participle of *dьrati (“to tear”) + *-nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter; anger, wrath”) and akin to Sanskrit दीर्ण (dīrṇa, “scattered”), Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇāti, “to tear, to burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dь̀rnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "*dьrno",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*dьrnь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrnъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piece, chunk"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kǫsъ"
},
{
"word": "*butьca"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toft, sod"
],
"links": [
[
"toft",
"toft"
],
[
"sod",
"sod"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "dьrnъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dьrnъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.