See dьrnъ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "toft",
"word": "dьrnina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дернъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дернъ (dernŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дернъ (dernŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дёрн",
"3": "дерн"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дёрн (djorn), дерн (dern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дёрн (djorn), дерн (dern)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "де́рен"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: де́рен (déren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: де́рен (déren)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дрьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дрьнъ (drĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: дрьнъ (drĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дръ́н",
"3": "дъ́рн"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дръ́н (drǎ́n), дъ́рн (dǎ́rn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дръ́н (drǎ́n), дъ́рн (dǎ́rn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дрн"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дрн (drn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дрн (drn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дрн",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "sea rock"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дрн (“sea rock”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дрн (“sea rock”) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drn",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "sea rock"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drn (“sea rock”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drn (“sea rock”) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dr̄n"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dr̄n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dr̄n, arch. dȑn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "drn"
},
"expansion": "Czech: drn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: drn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "darń"
},
"expansion": "Polish: darń",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from i-stem"
},
"expansion": "(from i-stem)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: darń (from i-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dorn"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: dorn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "dern",
"3": "derno",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dern m, derno n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: dern m, derno n"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrati",
"3": "*-nъ",
"t1": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "*dьrati (“to tear”) + *-nъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*turnaz",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter; anger, wrath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter; anger, wrath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दीर्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "scattered"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दीर्ण (dīrṇa, “scattered”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear, to burst"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇāti, “to tear, to burst”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fossilized n-participle of *dьrati (“to tear”) + *-nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter; anger, wrath”) and akin to Sanskrit दीर्ण (dīrṇa, “scattered”), Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇāti, “to tear, to burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dь̀rnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "*dьrno",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*dьrnь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrnъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piece, chunk"
],
"id": "en-dьrnъ-sla-pro-noun-wR7R2mPY",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kǫsъ"
},
{
"word": "*butьca"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toft, sod"
],
"id": "en-dьrnъ-sla-pro-noun-3rBKWb7W",
"links": [
[
"toft",
"toft"
],
[
"sod",
"sod"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "dьrnъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "toft",
"word": "dьrnina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дернъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дернъ (dernŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дернъ (dernŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дёрн",
"3": "дерн"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дёрн (djorn), дерн (dern)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дёрн (djorn), дерн (dern)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "де́рен"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: де́рен (déren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: де́рен (déren)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дрьнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дрьнъ (drĭnŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: дрьнъ (drĭnŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дръ́н",
"3": "дъ́рн"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: дръ́н (drǎ́n), дъ́рн (dǎ́rn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: дръ́н (drǎ́n), дъ́рн (dǎ́rn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дрн"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дрн (drn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дрн (drn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "дрн",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "sea rock"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: дрн (“sea rock”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: дрн (“sea rock”) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "drn",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "sea rock"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: drn (“sea rock”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: drn (“sea rock”) (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dr̄n"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dr̄n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dr̄n, arch. dȑn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "drn"
},
"expansion": "Czech: drn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: drn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "darń"
},
"expansion": "Polish: darń",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from i-stem"
},
"expansion": "(from i-stem)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: darń (from i-stem)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "dorn"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: dorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: dorn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "dern",
"3": "derno",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: dern m, derno n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: dern m, derno n"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrati",
"3": "*-nъ",
"t1": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "*dьrati (“to tear”) + *-nъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*turnaz",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter; anger, wrath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter; anger, wrath”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दीर्ण",
"3": "",
"4": "scattered"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दीर्ण (dīrṇa, “scattered”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear, to burst"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇāti, “to tear, to burst”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Fossilized n-participle of *dьrati (“to tear”) + *-nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *turnaz (“bitter; anger, wrath”) and akin to Sanskrit दीर्ण (dīrṇa, “scattered”), Sanskrit दृणाति (dṛṇāti, “to tear, to burst”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dь̀rnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "*dьrno",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*dьrnь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrněxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrnъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piece, chunk"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kǫsъ"
},
{
"word": "*butьca"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toft, sod"
],
"links": [
[
"toft",
"toft"
],
[
"sod",
"sod"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "dьrnъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dьrnъ meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.