See dьržava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzjaržáva",
"word": "дзяржа́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "deržáva",
"word": "держа́ва"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "deržáva",
"word": "держа́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "deržáva",
"word": "держа́ва"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dĭržáva",
"word": "дьржа́ва"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "drŭžava",
"word": "дръжава"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dǎržava",
"word": "държава"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "država",
"word": "држава"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "држава"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "država"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "država"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dependency",
"word": "država"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "lease",
"word": "dzierżawa"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "deržava",
"sense": "country, state",
"word": "держава"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "dependency",
"word": "dŕžava"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьržati",
"3": "*-ava",
"t1": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "*dьržati (“to hold”) + *-ava",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dьržati (“to hold”) + *-ava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьržava",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, rule, kingdom"
],
"id": "en-dьržava-sla-pro-noun-algbhSxA",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dьržava"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzjaržáva",
"word": "дзяржа́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "deržáva",
"word": "держа́ва"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "deržáva",
"word": "держа́ва"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "deržáva",
"word": "держа́ва"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dĭržáva",
"word": "дьржа́ва"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "drŭžava",
"word": "дръжава"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dǎržava",
"word": "държава"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "država",
"word": "држава"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "држава"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "država"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "država"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dependency",
"word": "država"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "lease",
"word": "dzierżawa"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "deržava",
"sense": "country, state",
"word": "держава"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "dependency",
"word": "dŕžava"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьržati",
"3": "*-ava",
"t1": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "*dьržati (“to hold”) + *-ava",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dьržati (“to hold”) + *-ava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьržavy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"g": "f",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьržava",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ava"
],
"glosses": [
"power, rule, kingdom"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dьržava"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dьržava meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.