"dьržava" meaning in All languages combined

See dьržava on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *dьržati (“to hold”) + *-ava. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*dьržati|*-ava|t1=to hold}} *dьržati (“to hold”) + *-ava Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun||g=f|stem=a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dьržava [nominative, singular], dьržavě [dual, nominative], dьržavy [nominative, plural], dьržavy [genitive, singular], dьržavu [dual, genitive], dьržavъ [genitive, plural], dьržavě [dative, singular], dьržavama [dative, dual], dьržavamъ [dative, plural], dьržavǫ [accusative, singular], dьržavě [accusative, dual], dьržavy [accusative, plural], dьržavojǫ [instrumental, singular], dьržavǫ [instrumental, singular], dьržavama [dual, instrumental], dьržavami [instrumental, plural], dьržavě [locative, singular], dьržavu [dual, locative], dьržavasъ [locative, plural], dьržavaxъ [locative, plural], dьržavo [singular, vocative], dьržavě [dual, vocative], dьržavy [plural, vocative]
  1. power, rule, kingdom Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dьržava-sla-pro-noun-algbhSxA Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ava

Download JSON data for dьržava meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дзяржа́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дзяржа́ва (dzjaržáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дзяржа́ва (dzjaržáva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "держа́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: держа́ва (deržáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: держа́ва (deržáva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "держа́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: держа́ва (deržáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: держа́ва (deržáva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "дръжава"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дръжава (drŭžava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: дръжава (drŭžava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "държава"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: държава (dǎržava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: държава (dǎržava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "држава"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: држава (država)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: држава (država)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "држава",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: држава",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: држава"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "država",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: država",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: država"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "država"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: država",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: država"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "država",
            "t": "dependency"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: država (“dependency”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: država (“dependency”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dzierżawa",
            "t": "lease"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dzierżawa (“lease”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dzierżawa (“lease”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "dŕžava",
            "t": "dependency"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: dŕžava (“dependency”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: dŕžava (“dependency”) (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьržati",
        "3": "*-ava",
        "t1": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "*dьržati (“to hold”) + *-ava",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dьržati (“to hold”) + *-ava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьržava",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ava",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power, rule, kingdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-dьržava-sla-pro-noun-algbhSxA",
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dьržava"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дзяржа́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дзяржа́ва (dzjaržáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дзяржа́ва (dzjaržáva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "держа́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: держа́ва (deržáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: держа́ва (deržáva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "держа́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: держа́ва (deržáva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: держа́ва (deržáva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "дръжава"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дръжава (drŭžava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: дръжава (drŭžava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "държава"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: държава (dǎržava)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: държава (dǎržava)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "држава"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: држава (država)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: држава (država)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "држава",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: држава",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: држава"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "država",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: država",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: država"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "država"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: država",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: država"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "država",
            "t": "dependency"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: država (“dependency”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: država (“dependency”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "dzierżawa",
            "t": "lease"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: dzierżawa (“lease”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: dzierżawa (“lease”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "dŕžava",
            "t": "dependency"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: dŕžava (“dependency”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: dŕžava (“dependency”) (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьržati",
        "3": "*-ava",
        "t1": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "*dьržati (“to hold”) + *-ava",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *dьržati (“to hold”) + *-ava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьržavy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "g": "f",
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьržava",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ava"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power, rule, kingdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dьržava"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.