See dьgna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "dĭgna",
"word": "дьгна"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "degna",
"word": "дегна"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "dŭgna",
"word": "дъгна"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "dogna",
"word": "догна"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "degna",
"word": "дегна"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dĭgna",
"word": "дьгна"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "degna",
"word": "дегна"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "degna",
"word": "дегна"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "degna",
"word": "дегна"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dŭgna",
"word": "дъгна"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "degna",
"word": "дегна"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dogna",
"word": "догна"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dǎ́gna",
"word": "дъ́гна"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "да̏гна"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "да̏гња"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dȁgna"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dȁgnja"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "dehna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cʻinga",
"word": "ցինգա"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cyŋŋ’k",
"word": "цыӈӈьк"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cynga"
},
{
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "câʹǧǧ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "cingá",
"sense": "scurvy",
"word": "цинга́"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "dzięgna"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьgnǫti",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "to prickle"
},
"expansion": "*dьgnǫti (“to prickle”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dýgti",
"3": "",
"4": "to germinate, sprout"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dýgti (“to germinate, sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dīkiją",
"3": "",
"4": "dike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dīkiją (“dike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīgō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as a resultant noun of *dьgnǫti (“to prickle”) + *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-. Akin to Lithuanian dýgti (“to germinate, sprout”) / di̇́egti (“to prick(le)”), Proto-Germanic *dīkiją (“dike”), and Latin fīgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьgna",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "děgati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diža"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dьgnǫti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dьžica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"id": "en-dьgna-sla-pro-noun-cVpqvNuf",
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bělěgъ"
},
{
"word": "*blizna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-dьgna-sla-pro-noun-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kopanь"
},
{
"word": "*dupa"
},
{
"word": "*jama"
},
{
"word": "*xorlupa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mussel"
],
"id": "en-dьgna-sla-pro-noun-m4Wud0F4",
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) mussel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "dьgna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "dĭgna",
"word": "дьгна"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "degna",
"word": "дегна"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "dŭgna",
"word": "дъгна"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "dogna",
"word": "догна"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "degna",
"word": "дегна"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dĭgna",
"word": "дьгна"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "degna",
"word": "дегна"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "degna",
"word": "дегна"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "degna",
"word": "дегна"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dŭgna",
"word": "дъгна"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "degna",
"word": "дегна"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "dogna",
"word": "догна"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dǎ́gna",
"word": "дъ́гна"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "да̏гна"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "да̏гња"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dȁgna"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dȁgnja"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "dehna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cʻinga",
"word": "ցինգա"
},
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cyŋŋ’k",
"word": "цыӈӈьк"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cynga"
},
{
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "câʹǧǧ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "cingá",
"sense": "scurvy",
"word": "цинга́"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "dzięgna"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьgnǫti",
"3": "*-a",
"t1": "to prickle"
},
"expansion": "*dьgnǫti (“to prickle”) + *-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dýgti",
"3": "",
"4": "to germinate, sprout"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dýgti (“to germinate, sprout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dīkiją",
"3": "",
"4": "dike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dīkiją (“dike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fīgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fīgō",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as a resultant noun of *dьgnǫti (“to prickle”) + *-a, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-. Akin to Lithuanian dýgti (“to germinate, sprout”) / di̇́egti (“to prick(le)”), Proto-Germanic *dīkiją (“dike”), and Latin fīgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgnaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьgny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьgna",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "děgati"
},
{
"word": "diža"
},
{
"word": "dьgnǫti"
},
{
"word": "dьžica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bělěgъ"
},
{
"word": "*blizna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kopanь"
},
{
"word": "*dupa"
},
{
"word": "*jama"
},
{
"word": "*xorlupa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mussel"
],
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) mussel"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "dьgna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dьgna meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.