"briti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See briti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰriH-yé-ti, from *bʰreyH- (“to cut”). Cognate with Albanian brij (“to rub, scratch”), Thracian βρίλων (brílōn, “barber”) and Indo-Iranian words (such as Sanskrit भ्रीणाति (bhrīṇā́ti, “to hurt”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (paⁱribrīnaⁱti, “to cut around”), Persian بریدن (boridan, “to cut”)). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sla-pro|af|ine-pro>*bʰreyH->to cut|ine-pro>*-yéti>intransitive verbs|id=to shave}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*brī́ˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *brī́ˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*bʰriH-yé-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰriH-yé-ti, {{cog|sq|brij|t=to rub, scratch}} Albanian brij (“to rub, scratch”), {{cog|sa|भ्रीणाति|t=to hurt|tr=bhrīṇā́ti}} Sanskrit भ्रीणाति (bhrīṇā́ti, “to hurt”), {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌|t=to cut around}} Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (paⁱribrīnaⁱti, “to cut around”), {{cog|fa|بریدن|t=to cut|tr=boridan}} Persian بریدن (boridan, “to cut”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf-tr|-0|brь-|ap=a}} Forms: brìti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], britьje [noun-from-verb], briti [infinitive], britъ [supine], brilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], britъ [participle, passive, past], brьjemъ [participle, passive, present], brivъ [active, participle, past], brьję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], brixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], bri [aorist, second-person, singular], bri [aorist, singular, third-person], brьjǫ [first-person, present, singular], brьješi [present, second-person, singular], brьjetь [present, singular, third-person], brixově [aorist, dual, first-person], brista [aorist, dual, second-person], briste [aorist, dual, third-person], brьjevě [dual, first-person, present], brьjeta [dual, present, second-person], brьjete [dual, present, third-person], brixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], briste [aorist, plural, second-person], brišę [aorist, plural, third-person], brьjemъ [first-person, plural, present], brьjete [plural, present, second-person], brьjǫtь [plural, present, third-person], brьjaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], brьjaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], brьjaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], brьji [imperative, second-person, singular], brьji [imperative, singular, third-person], brьjaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], brьjaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], brьjaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], brьjivě [dual, first-person, imperative], brьjita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], brьjaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], brьjaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], brьjaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], brьjimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], brьjite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to shave Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: brìtva (english: razor) Related terms: bričь (english: razor), bridъ (english: sharpness, sharp edge), bridъkъ (english: sharp), brimъka (english: stitch, seam; juniper), brojiti (english: to count), brojь (english: count)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: брити сѧ (briti sę), 1sg. бриѭ сѧ (brijǫ sę) (Russian recension)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "брыць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: брыць (brycʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: брыць (brycʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "брить"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: брить (britʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: брить (britʹ), 1sg. бре́ю (bréju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бри́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бри́ти (brýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бри́ти (brýty), 1sg. бри́ю (brýju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бри́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бри́я (bríja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бри́я (bríja) (dialectal), бри́на (brína) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бри̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бри̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бри̏ти (archaic), брѝјати, 1sg. бри̏је̄м"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: brȉti (archaic), brìjati, 1sg. brȉjēm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bríti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bríti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bríti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bríti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bríti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bříti"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bříti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bříti (obsolete), 1sg. břiji"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "briť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: briť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: briť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "ine-pro>*bʰreyH->to cut",
        "4": "ine-pro>*-yéti>intransitive verbs",
        "id": "to shave"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*brī́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *brī́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰriH-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰriH-yé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "brij",
        "t": "to rub, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian brij (“to rub, scratch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भ्रीणाति",
        "t": "to hurt",
        "tr": "bhrīṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रीणाति (bhrīṇā́ti, “to hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to cut around"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (paⁱribrīnaⁱti, “to cut around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بریدن",
        "t": "to cut",
        "tr": "boridan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بریدن (boridan, “to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰriH-yé-ti, from *bʰreyH- (“to cut”). Cognate with Albanian brij (“to rub, scratch”), Thracian βρίλων (brílōn, “barber”) and Indo-Iranian words (such as Sanskrit भ्रीणाति (bhrīṇā́ti, “to hurt”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (paⁱribrīnaⁱti, “to cut around”), Persian بریدن (boridan, “to cut”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "britьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "britъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "britъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brivъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-tr",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "brь-",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/briti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-yéti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "razor",
          "word": "brìtva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shave"
      ],
      "id": "en-briti-sla-pro-verb-m4VAwUdS",
      "links": [
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "razor",
          "word": "bričь"
        },
        {
          "english": "sharpness, sharp edge",
          "word": "bridъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "sharp",
          "word": "bridъkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "stitch, seam; juniper",
          "word": "brimъka"
        },
        {
          "english": "to count",
          "word": "brojiti"
        },
        {
          "english": "count",
          "word": "brojь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "briti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "razor",
      "word": "brìtva"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: брити сѧ (briti sę), 1sg. бриѭ сѧ (brijǫ sę) (Russian recension)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "брыць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: брыць (brycʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: брыць (brycʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "брить"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: брить (britʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: брить (britʹ), 1sg. бре́ю (bréju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "бри́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: бри́ти (brýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: бри́ти (brýty), 1sg. бри́ю (brýju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "бри́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: бри́я (bríja)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: бри́я (bríja) (dialectal), бри́на (brína) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "бри̏ти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: бри̏ти",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: бри̏ти (archaic), брѝјати, 1sg. бри̏је̄м"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: brȉti (archaic), brìjati, 1sg. brȉjēm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "bríti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bríti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bríti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: bríti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: bríti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "bříti"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: bříti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: bříti (obsolete), 1sg. břiji"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "briť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: briť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: briť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "ine-pro>*bʰreyH->to cut",
        "4": "ine-pro>*-yéti>intransitive verbs",
        "id": "to shave"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*brī́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *brī́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰriH-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰriH-yé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "brij",
        "t": "to rub, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian brij (“to rub, scratch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भ्रीणाति",
        "t": "to hurt",
        "tr": "bhrīṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रीणाति (bhrīṇā́ti, “to hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
        "t": "to cut around"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (paⁱribrīnaⁱti, “to cut around”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بریدن",
        "t": "to cut",
        "tr": "boridan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بریدن (boridan, “to cut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *brī́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰriH-yé-ti, from *bʰreyH- (“to cut”). Cognate with Albanian brij (“to rub, scratch”), Thracian βρίλων (brílōn, “barber”) and Indo-Iranian words (such as Sanskrit भ्रीणाति (bhrīṇā́ti, “to hurt”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬠𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (paⁱribrīnaⁱti, “to cut around”), Persian بریدن (boridan, “to cut”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "britьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "britъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "britъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brivъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "briste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brьjite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-tr",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "brь-",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/briti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "razor",
      "word": "bričь"
    },
    {
      "english": "sharpness, sharp edge",
      "word": "bridъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sharp",
      "word": "bridъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "stitch, seam; juniper",
      "word": "brimъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "to count",
      "word": "brojiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "count",
      "word": "brojь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreyH-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-yéti",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shave",
          "shave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "briti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for briti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.