See brinъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for brinъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brȋn",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: brȋn (“juniper”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Chakavian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: brȋn (“juniper”) (Chakavian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brȉn",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brȉn (“juniper”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brȉn",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brȉn (“juniper”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brȉn (“juniper”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "břím",
"t": "larch"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: břím (“larch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: břím (“larch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzyn",
"qq": "regional",
"t": "type of deciduous shrub"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brzyn (“type of deciduous shrub”) (regional)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brzyn (“type of deciduous shrub”) (regional)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*borъ",
"3": "",
"4": "pine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borъ (“pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerH-",
"3": "*bʰrH-",
"t": "piercing, prickly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrH- (“piercing, prickly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-inъ"
},
"expansion": "*-inъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*klinъ",
"3": "",
"4": "wedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klinъ (“wedge”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brīnaz",
"3": "",
"4": "briny, salty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnaz (“briny, salty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Snoj, from the root of Proto-Slavic *borъ (“pine”), perhaps Proto-Indo-European *bʰrH- (“piercing, prickly”) + *-inъ. For the derivation, Snoj juxtaposes it with Proto-Slavic *klinъ (“wedge”) < *kolti (“to slaughter”), *kolъ (“stake”). Semantically, either referring to the sharpness of the conifer leaves or the pungent smell of their resin.\nPossibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *brīnaz (“briny, salty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brìnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brìni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brìny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "brìně̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brìna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brìni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brìnъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brinъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-inъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "brinьje"
},
{
"word": "brinovъ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ juniper (family Cupressaceae)"
},
{
"text": "→ larch (family Pinaceae)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of conifer"
],
"id": "en-brinъ-sla-pro-noun-qYYR12u8",
"links": [
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "conifer",
"word": "borъ"
},
{
"english": "razor",
"sense": "*briti (“to shave”)",
"word": "bričь"
},
{
"english": "sharp; pungent, tart",
"sense": "*briti (“to shave”)",
"word": "bridъkъ"
},
{
"english": "stinky, piercing",
"sense": "*briti (“to shave”)",
"word": "bridьnъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brina"
},
{
"english": "in West Slavic dialects",
"word": "brimъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "brinъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "brinьje"
},
{
"word": "brinovъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "brȋn",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: brȋn (“juniper”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chakavian"
},
"expansion": "(Chakavian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: brȋn (“juniper”) (Chakavian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "brȉn",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brȉn (“juniper”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brȉn",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: brȉn (“juniper”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: brȉn (“juniper”) (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "břím",
"t": "larch"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: břím (“larch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: břím (“larch”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzyn",
"qq": "regional",
"t": "type of deciduous shrub"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brzyn (“type of deciduous shrub”) (regional)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brzyn (“type of deciduous shrub”) (regional)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*borъ",
"3": "",
"4": "pine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borъ (“pine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerH-",
"3": "*bʰrH-",
"t": "piercing, prickly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrH- (“piercing, prickly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-inъ"
},
"expansion": "*-inъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*klinъ",
"3": "",
"4": "wedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klinъ (“wedge”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*brīnaz",
"3": "",
"4": "briny, salty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brīnaz (“briny, salty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Snoj, from the root of Proto-Slavic *borъ (“pine”), perhaps Proto-Indo-European *bʰrH- (“piercing, prickly”) + *-inъ. For the derivation, Snoj juxtaposes it with Proto-Slavic *klinъ (“wedge”) < *kolti (“to slaughter”), *kolъ (“stake”). Semantically, either referring to the sharpness of the conifer leaves or the pungent smell of their resin.\nPossibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *brīnaz (“briny, salty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brìnъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brìni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brìny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìně",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brìnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "brìně̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brìne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brìna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brìni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brìnъ",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brinъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "conifer",
"word": "borъ"
},
{
"english": "razor",
"sense": "*briti (“to shave”)",
"word": "bričь"
},
{
"english": "sharp; pungent, tart",
"sense": "*briti (“to shave”)",
"word": "bridъkъ"
},
{
"english": "stinky, piercing",
"sense": "*briti (“to shave”)",
"word": "bridьnъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-inъ",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ juniper (family Cupressaceae)"
},
{
"text": "→ larch (family Pinaceae)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of conifer"
],
"links": [
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brina"
},
{
"english": "in West Slavic dialects",
"word": "brimъ"
}
],
"word": "brinъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.